475  
FXUS10 KWNH 150640  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
139 AM EST SAT FEB 15 2020  
 
VALID FEB 15/0000 UTC THRU FEB 18/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z FINAL MODEL EVALUATION WITH PREFERENCES & CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
 
NORTH-CENTRAL U.S. TO THE NORTHEAST  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND, AND LESS GFS AFTER 60 HOURS  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
BROAD CYCLONIC FLOW ALOFT WILL EXIST ACROSS THE NORTH-CENTRAL U.S.  
THIS WEEKEND AFTER THE DEPARTURE OF THE STRONG COLD FRONT ON  
FRIDAY. A STRONG SHORTWAVE WILL CROSS THE DAKOTAS AND UPPER  
MIDWEST ON SATURDAY AND THEN CROSS THE GREAT LAKES ON SATURDAY  
NIGHT, BUT GIVEN THE PAUCITY OF MOISTURE AVAILABLE, THIS SHOULD  
NOT BE AN IMPACTFUL EVENT. THERE IS VERY LITTLE ENSEMBLE SPREAD  
AND THE DETERMINISTIC MODELS ARE IN VERY GOOD AGREEMENT OVERALL.  
THE GFS GETS SLIGHTLY MORE AMPLIFIED BY MONDAY MORNING ACROSS  
SOUTHERN CANADA WITH THE NEXT SHORTWAVE PERTURBATION TO PIVOT  
AROUND THE LARGER PARENT LOW THAT IS WELL TO THE NORTH. THERE IS  
SIMILAR AGREEMENT ON THE TIMING OF THE COLD FRONTAL PASSAGE. THE  
00Z ECMWF TRENDED A LITTLE LESS AMPLIFIED WITH THE TROUGH AXIS  
REACHING THE EAST COAST MONDAY MORNING.  
 
TROUGH BUILDING IN ACROSS THE WESTERN U.S.  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 00Z GFS/00Z ECMWF/12Z EC MEAN  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
ZONAL FLOW THAT WILL INITIALLY BE OVER THE WEST COAST REGION IS  
FORECAST TO BECOME MORE AMPLIFIED BY SUNDAY NIGHT AS A SHORTWAVE  
TROUGH TRACKS SOUTHEASTWARD FROM THE GULF OF ALASKA. THIS WILL  
RESULTING IN HEIGHT FALLS ACROSS MUCH OF THE WESTERN U.S. TO BEGIN  
THE WEEK. DIFFERENCES WITH THE 00Z NAM BECOME APPARENT AS EARLY  
AS 36 HOURS INTO THE FORECAST PERIOD WITH A GREATER DEGREE OF  
AMPLIFICATION OVER BRITISH COLUMBIA, AND THIS BECOMES MORE  
APPARENT WITH THE NORTHERN STREAM COMPONENT OVER THE NORTHERN  
PLAINS BY MONDAY NIGHT. THIS IN TURNS INDUCES A STRONGER SURFACE  
LOW OVER THE UPPER MIDWEST THAT HAS LITTLE SUPPORT FROM THE  
REMAINING GUIDANCE. THE 00Z ECMWF TRENDED SLIGHTLY SLOWER WITH  
THE HEIGHT FALLS ACROSS THE INTERMOUNTAIN WEST ON MONDAY COMPARED  
TO THE 12Z RUN, AND IS FASTER WITH THE NORTHERN STREAM TROUGH OVER  
THE GREAT LAKES BY THE END OF THE FORECAST PERIOD ON TUESDAY  
MORNING, WITH ITS SURFACE LOW TRENDING FARTHER NORTH OVER THE  
NORTHERN GREAT LAKES.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
HAMRICK  
 
 
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