424  
FXUS10 KWNH 170656  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
155 AM EST MON FEB 17 2020  
 
VALID FEB 17/0000 UTC THRU FEB 20/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z FINAL MODEL EVALUATION WITH PREFERENCES & CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
 
UPPER TROUGH CROSSING THE NORTHEAST ON MONDAY  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
BROAD CYCLONIC FLOW ALOFT OVER THE NORTH-CENTRAL U.S. WILL SUPPORT  
THE PASSAGE OF A FEW SHORTWAVE PERTURBATIONS THROUGH THE BEGINNING  
OF THE WORK WEEK. THE LEAD IMPULSE WILL TRACK EASTWARD ACROSS THE  
NORTHEAST ON MONDAY, WITH AN ATTENDANT COLD FRONT CROSSING NEW  
ENGLAND BY MONDAY NIGHT. THERE IS ENOUGH MASS FIELD AGREEMENT IN  
THE MODELS TO MERIT A GENERAL MODEL BLEND FOR THIS FEATURE.  
 
SHORTWAVE IMPULSE AND SURFACE LOW ACROSS UPPER MIDWEST MONDAY  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 00Z GFS/00Z ECMWF BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
BY MONDAY EVENING THE UPPER LEVEL FLOW PATTERN IS EXPECTED TO  
BECOME MORE SEPARATED WITH A NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN STREAM  
COMPONENT. TWO SEPARATE SHORTWAVES IN QUICK SUCCESSION ARE  
PROGGED TO CROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST AND NORTHERN GREAT LAKES  
REGION, WITH THE FIRST ONE TRACKING EASTWARD ACROSS THE UPPER  
MIDWEST AND THE DAKOTAS ON MONDAY, AND THEN REACHING THE NORTHERN  
GREAT LAKES BY EARLY TUESDAY. THIS WILL SUPPORT A WAVE OF LOW  
PRESSURE ALONG A COLD FRONT ACROSS THIS REGION. THE 00Z CMC  
TRENDED CLOSER TO THE MODEL CONSENSUS WITH THE DEPTH OF THE TROUGH  
AND THE SURFACE LOW POSITION, ALTHOUGH STILL A LITTLE WEAKER  
ALOFT. SIMILAR TO ITS 12Z RUN, THE 00Z UKMET REMAINS SLIGHTLY  
SLOWER WITH THE PROGRESSION OF THE COLD FRONT BUT BETTER CLUSTERED  
WITH THE LOW POSITION OVER THE GREAT LAKES REGION. THERE IS  
ENOUGH AGREEMENT AMONG THE GFS AND ECMWF TO MERIT A BLEND OF THOSE  
TWO MODELS AS A STARTING POINT IN THE FORECAST.  
 
SECOND SHORTWAVE IMPULSE REACHING THE GREAT LAKES TUESDAY  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 00Z NAM/GFS/GEFS MEAN  
CONFIDENCE: NEAR AVERAGE  
 
A MID LEVEL IMPULSE WILL QUICKLY FOLLOW IN PROGRESSIVE NORTHWEST  
FLOW OVER NORTHERN MINNESOTA AND NORTHERN MICHIGAN ON TUESDAY, AND  
EVENTUALLY CONSOLIDATE WITH THE PREVIOUS SHORTWAVE MENTIONED  
ABOVE. THE GFS AND NAM ARE NOW AMONG THE MOST AMPLIFIED SOLUTIONS  
WHEREAS THE NON-NCEP GUIDANCE IS A LITTLE WEAKER. THE PREFERENCE  
REMAINS THE SAME EXCEPT TO SUBSTITUTE THE 00Z GEFS MEAN FOR THE  
18Z RUN.  
 
BROAD UPPER LEVEL TROUGH BUILDING ACROSS THE INTERMOUNTAIN WEST  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 00Z GFS/00Z ECMWF/12Z EC MEAN  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY BELOW AVERAGE  
 
THE SOUTHERN STREAM COMPONENT OF THE UPPER LEVEL FLOW IS FORECAST  
TO EVOLVE INTO A BROAD TROUGH OVER THE INTERMOUNTAIN WEST BY  
MONDAY NIGHT WHILST AN UPPER LEVEL RIDGE AXIS BUILDS JUST WEST OF  
THE WEST COAST. SOME OF THE SHORTWAVE ENERGY MAY TRY TO UNDERCUT  
THE RIDGE AND FORM A TEMPORARY BLOCKING PATTERN. MOST OF THE  
MODEL DIFFERENCES BECOME APPARENT AFTER 60 HOURS, WITH THE UKMET  
AND NAM INDICATING THE GREATEST DEGREE OF UNDERCUTTING, AND THE  
NAM IS ALSO STRONGER ACROSS THE NORTHERN ROCKIES AND GREAT BASIN  
BY WEDNESDAY NIGHT.  
 
LONGWAVE TROUGH APPROACHING THE WEST COAST BY THURSDAY MORNING  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 00Z GEFS MEAN/00Z ECMWF/00Z CMC  
CONFIDENCE: NEAR AVERAGE  
 
THE UPPER LEVEL RIDGE HOLDS OVER THE WEST COAST REGION THROUGH  
WEDNESDAY NIGHT, AFTER WHICH HEIGHT FALLS ENSUE AS THE NEXT STORM  
SYSTEM APPROACHES FROM THE EASTERN PACIFIC. THIS WILL LIKELY BE  
AN ELONGATED TROUGH AXIS WITH A HINT OF A CLOSED LOW DEVELOPING.  
THE NAM APPEARS MORE AMPLIFIED THAN THE MODEL CONSENSUS, AND THE  
UKMET SLIGHTLY SLOWER. THE 00Z GEFS MEAN APPEARS TO HAVE A GOOD  
DEPICTION OF THE EVOLUTION, AND IS SUPPORTED BY THE CMC, ECMWF,  
AND TO A LESSER DEGREE THE GFS.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.SHTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
HAMRICK  
 
 
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