931  
FXUS10 KWNH 201641  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
1140 AM EST THU FEB 20 2020  
 
VALID FEB 20/1200 UTC THRU FEB 24/0000 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
12Z NAM/GFS EVALUATION WITH PREFERENCES AND CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
 
...POSITIVELY TILTED MID LEVEL TROUGH AXIS APPROACHING THE EAST  
COAST TONIGHT...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
THE 12Z NAM/GFS ARE CLOSE TO THE CONSENSUS WITH THE POSITIVELY  
TILTED TROUGH MOVING FROM THE MID MS VALLEY TO THE MID ATLANTIC  
STATES TONIGHT INTO EARLY FRIDAY, AS THE TROUGH ELONGATES. AFTER  
THAT TIME, THE 12Z GFS BECOMES FASTER THAN THE CONSENSUS, BUT BY  
THAT TIME, THE TROUGH IS WELL OFFSHORE.  
 
BOTH THE 12Z NAM/GFS ARE CLOSE TO THE CONSENSUS AS THE SURFACE  
WAVE FORMS OFF THE NC/SC COASTS THIS EVENING. THE 12Z GFS BECOMES  
FASTER WITH THE SURFACE LOW AT THAT TIME (AND A BIT WEAKER), BUT  
THIS IS NOT SURPRISING CONSIDERING THE MID LEVEL SUPPORT IS ALSO  
FASTER. LATER IN THE PERIOD, THE 00Z ECMWF/00Z ECMWF ENSEMBLE MEAN  
BECOMES SLOWER THAN THE CONSENSUS, BUT BY THAT TIME, THE SENSIBLE  
WEATHER SHOULD BE EXITING THE MID ATLANTIC COAST.  
 
THEREFORE, A GENERAL MODEL BLEND IS PREFERRED WITH RESPECT TO THE  
MASS FIELDS.  
 
...CLOSED MID LEVEL LOW REACHING THE CENTRAL/SOUTHERN ROCKIES  
SUNDAY...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 00Z ECMWF/00Z UKMET/00Z CMC BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY BELOW AVERAGE  
 
THE 12Z NAM/GFS ARE CLOSE TO THE CONSENSUS WITH THE CLOSED MID  
LEVEL LOW APPROACHING THE SOUTHWEST CA BY 22/12Z. AFTER THAT TIME,  
BOTH MODELS BECOME FASTER THAN THE CONSENSUS AS THE MID LEVEL LOW  
TRACKS ACROSS THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN ROCKIES INTO THE CENTRAL  
PLAINS BY LATE SUNDAY. IN CONTRAST, THE 00Z NON-NCEP GUIDANCE IS  
SLOWER WITH THE CLOSED LOW, KEEPING IT WEST OF THE NCEP CAMP BY  
24/00Z.  
 
MOST OF THE GUIDANCE (WITH THE EXCEPTION OF THE NAM) HAS BEEN  
SLOWING WITH THIS FEATURE (AND ITS ATTENDANT SURFACE LOW),  
INCLUDING THE 12Z GFS. BASED ON THE SLOWING, THE NON-NCEP GUIDANCE  
IS PREFERRED, BUT GIVEN THE DICHOTOMY IN THE GUIDANCE, FORECAST  
CONFIDENCE IS SLIGHTLY BELOW NORMAL.  
 
   
..MID LEVEL SHORTWAVE CROSSING THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST SUNDAY  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NON 12Z NAM BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
WHILE THE 12Z NAM IS CLOSE TO THE CONSENSUS WITH THE SHORT WAVE  
NEAR 50N 150W AT 22/12Z, IT BECOMES MUCH SLOWER AS THAT SOLUTION  
BUILDS MID LEVEL RIDGING AHEAD OF IT ACROSS CENTRAL AND NORTHERN  
BRITISH COLUMBIA INTO SUNDAY. THE 00Z CMC IS ALSO SLOWER FOR THE  
SAME REASON, BUT NOT NEARLY AS SLOW AS THE 12Z NAM.  
 
THE 12Z GFS IS CLOSER TO THE CONSENSUS WITH THE SHORT WAVE ENERGY  
AS IT CROSSES THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST DURING SUNDAY. THE 00Z UKMET  
IS CLOSE TO THE 12Z GFS WITH RESPECT TO TIMING, BUT IS FLATTER  
WITH THE WAVE AT THE END OF THE PERIOD. THE 00Z ECMWF/00Z ECWMF  
MEAN IS A BIT DEEPER WITH THE SHORT WAVE BY 24/00Z THOUGH THE  
TIMING IS CLOSE TO THE 12Z GFS/06Z GEFS MEAN.  
 
OUTSIDE OF THE 12Z NAM, THERE IS REASONABLE AGREEMENT WITH THE  
SHORT WAVE, SO A NON-12Z NAM BLEND IS PREFERRED.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.SHTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
HAYES  
 
 
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