127  
FXUS10 KWNH 250518  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
1218 AM EST TUE FEB 25 2020  
 
VALID FEB 25/0000 UTC THRU FEB 28/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z NAM/GFS EVALUATION INCLUDING PRELIMINARY PREFERENCES AND  
FORECAST CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
 
...CLOSED LOW AND ITS INTERACTION WITH AN UPSTREAM AMPLIFYING  
NORTHERN STREAM WAVE ACROSS PLAINS/GREAT LAKES THROUGH TUESDAY...  
...ASSOCIATED SURFACE LOW CROSSING THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER AND INTO  
THE GREAT LAKES TUE/WED...   
..DEVELOPING EAST COAST LOW WED NIGHT.  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 00Z NAM, 12Z ECMWF, 12Z UKMET THROUGH 12Z/27  
NON 12Z CMC BLEND FROM 12Z/27 TO 12Z/28  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
A COMPLEX INTERACTION OF SEVERAL MID-LEVEL VORTICITY MAXIMA WILL  
EVOLVE INTO A BROAD TROUGH COVERING THE EASTERN 2/3 OF THE NATION  
BY THURSDAY MORNING. THE MAIN FEATURE OF INTEREST WILL BE A  
SHORTWAVE WHICH IS CURRENTLY DIVING SOUTH THROUGH THE HIGH PLAINS  
AND IS FORECAST TO REACH THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY WEDNESDAY  
MORNING. THE ENSEMBLES, WHICH HAD BEEN TRENDING FASTER THROUGH  
SUNDAY'S RUNS HAVE REVERSED COURSE AND BEGIN TRENDING SLOWER AGAIN  
WITH THE SHORTWAVE TROUGH AXIS OVER THE MIDDLE MISSISSIPPI RIVER  
VALLEY WEDNESDAY MORNING. THE GOOD NEWS IS THAT THE SPREAD AMONG  
ALL OF THE ENSEMBLE MEMBERS HAS BEEN DECREASING AND CONFIDENCE HAS  
INCREASED TO NEAR AVERAGE FOR THIS SYSTEM.  
 
THE 00Z GFS CONTINUES TO LOOK TOO FAST WITH THE AFOREMENTIONED  
SHORTWAVE AND IS ALSO THE STRONGEST WITH THE LOW LEVEL LOW THROUGH  
WEDNESDAY EVENING. THE 12Z CMC BECOMES THE SLOWEST BY WEDNESDAY  
EVENING LEAVING THE 00Z NAM, 12Z ECMWF AND 12Z UKMET AS A  
REASONABLE COMPROMISE.  
 
BY THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY, AS THE PARENT SURFACE LOW TRACKS INTO  
ONTARIO AND QUEBEC, SECONDARY LOW DEVELOPMENT IS EXPECTED ALONG  
THE COAST OF MAINE. THERE IS REASONABLE AGREEMENT AMONG THE MOST  
RECENT DETERMINISTIC GUIDANCE WITH THE SECONDARY LOW, ALTHOUGH THE  
00Z NAM IS ON THE WEAKER SIDE, 00Z GFS A BIT NORTH OF THE ENSEMBLE  
CLUSTER OF LOWS, AND 12Z UKMET A BIT STRONGER. HOWEVER, THE 12Z  
CMC IS SLOWER AND MUCH DEEPER WITH THE SECONDARY LOW ALONG THE  
COAST OF MAINE. THERE IS LESS SUPPORT FOR THE 12Z CMC SOLUTION AND  
GIVEN ITS 500 MB LOW DIFFERS SIGNIFICANTLY WEST OF THE BETTER  
CONSENSUS THURSDAY EVENING, THE 12Z CMC IS NOT PREFERRED. THIS IS  
DUE TO A DIFFERING INTERACTION ALOFT WITH A SHORTWAVE DROPPING  
SOUTH ACROSS THE UPPER GREAT LAKES WHICH AFFECTS THE CLOSED LOW  
POSITION AT 500 MB IN THE CMC.  
 
THEREFORE, BY THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY, A NON 12Z CMC BLEND IS  
PREFERRED AS THE 00Z GFS MOVES INTO BETTER AGREEMENT WITH THE  
REMAINING DETERMINISTIC AND ENSEMBLE GUIDANCE.  
   
..REMAINDER OF THE CONUS  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
THE REMAINDER OF THE LOWER 48 IS EXPECTED TO BE FAIRLY QUIET  
THROUGH FRIDAY MORNING AS A +1 TO +1.5 STANDARDIZED HEIGHT ANOMALY  
AT 500 MB REMAINS SITUATED ALONG THE WEST COAST. A NUMBER OF FAST  
MOVING SHORTWAVES WILL MOVING ACROSS BRITISH COLUMBIA AND DIVE  
SOUTHEASTWARD INTO THE GREAT PLAINS. THESE FEATURES ARE FAIRLY LOW  
AMPLITUDE AS THE CROSS THE RIDGE AND THE LATEST MODELS ARE IN FAIR  
AGREEMENT.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.SHTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
OTTO  
 
 
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