688  
FXUS10 KWNH 291834  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
133 PM EST SAT FEB 29 2020  
 
VALID FEB 29/1200 UTC THRU MAR 04/0000 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
12Z MODEL EVALUATION WITH LATEST PREFERENCES AND CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..DEEP UPPER TROUGH EXITING THE NORTHEAST TODAY
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
THE LATEST GUIDANCE SHOWS VERY GOOD AGREEMENT WITH THE DETAILS OF  
THE DEEP TROUGH EXITING THE NORTHEAST LATER TODAY AND TONIGHT. THE  
12Z NAM IS A TAD STRONGER THAN THE GLOBAL MODELS AS IT CLIPS  
SOUTHERN NEWFOUNDLAND BY EARLY MONDAY, BUT A GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
OTHERWISE BE PREFERRED.  
 
   
..SHORTWAVE CROSSING THE UPPER MIDWEST/GREAT LAKES BY MONDAY
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NON-GFS BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
A SHORTWAVE AND ASSOCIATED COLD FRONT WILL CROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST  
AND GREAT LAKES REGION SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY. THE 12Z GFS IS  
A TAD STRONGER THAN THE REMAINING MODEL GUIDANCE WITH THE UPPER  
TROUGH AND ALSO ITS SURFACE LOW REFLECTION AS IT CROSSES SOUTHERN  
CANADA. GIVEN THE REASONABLY GOOD MODEL CLUSTERING/AGREEMENT SEEN  
AWAY FROM THE GFS, A NON-GFS BLEND WILL BE PREFERRED.  
 
   
..SHORTWAVE OVER THE NORTHERN PLAINS/MIDWEST BY TUESDAY
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NON-GFS BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
A NEW NORTHERN STREAM SHORTWAVE TROUGH AND ASSOCIATED COLD FRONT  
WILL DROP ACROSS SOUTHERN CANADA AND DIG ACROSS THE NORTHERN  
PLAINS AND MIDWEST BY TUESDAY. A SURFACE LOW CENTER WITH THIS  
SYSTEM WILL CROSS SOUTHERN CANADA THROUGH THE PERIOD. THE 12Z GFS  
IS GENERALLY A TAD MORE AMPLIFIED WITH THE UPPER TROUGH, AND ALSO  
HAS ITS SURFACE LOW TRACK ON THE SOUTH SIDE OF THE MODEL SPREAD ON  
TUESDAY. OVERALL, THE GFS IS A BIT OF AN OUTLIER RELATIVE TO THE  
REMAINING GUIDANCE WHICH IS RATHER WELL CLUSTERED, SO A NON-GFS  
BLEND WILL BE PREFERRED WITH THIS SYSTEM AS WELL.  
 
   
..POSSIBLE SHORTWAVE NEAR THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST ON TUESDAY
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF THE 12Z CMC/UKMET/ECMWF  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
THE GUIDANCE SUGGESTS A SHORTWAVE EMBEDDED WITHIN FAST UPSTREAM  
PACIFIC FLOW WILL BE NEAR OR APPROACHING THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST ON  
TUESDAY. THE 12Z NON-NCEP MODELS PER THE UKMET, CMC AND ECMWF HAVE  
ALL CLUSTERED TOWARD A MORE PROGRESSIVE SOLUTION WITH ENERGY  
ARRIVING ACROSS BRITISH COLUMBIA AND WASHINGTON STATE BY LATE  
TUESDAY. THE 12Z NAM IS QUITE SLOW, WITH THE 12Z GFS FASTER BUT  
SLOWER THAN THE NON-NCEP MODELS. GIVEN THE FAST AND RELATIVELY  
ZONAL UPSTREAM PACIFIC FLOW, A BLEND OF THE MORE PROGRESSIVE  
NON-NCEP MODELS WILL BE PREFERRED.  
 
   
..DEEP TROUGH AMPLIFYING INTO THE SOUTHWEST SUNDAY/MONDAY
 
   
..ENERGY EJECTING EAST ACROSS THE SOUTHERN PLAINS TUESDAY
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NON-NAM BLEND...THROUGH 60 HOURS  
12Z GEFS/00Z ECENS MEAN BLEND...AFTER 60 HOURS  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE...BECOMING AVERAGE AFTER 60 HOURS  
 
THE MODELS AMPLIFY A SHORTWAVE TROUGH CROSSING THE PACIFIC  
NORTHWEST TODAY AND SUPPORT A CLOSED LOW DROPPING SOUTH DOWN  
ACROSS COASTAL AREAS OF CALIFORNIA ON SUNDAY. THEREAFTER, THE  
ENERGY IS EXPECTED TO ADVANCE EAST ACROSS NORTHERN MEXICO AND THEN  
EJECT OUT ACROSS THE RIO GRANDE VALLEY AND ADJACENT AREAS OF THE  
SOUTHERN PLAINS ON TUESDAY. THE 12Z NAM IS OVERALL SOMEWHAT OF A  
STRONGER OUTLIER WITH THIS SYSTEM THROUGH THE PERIOD, INCLUDING AS  
IT TAKES THE SYSTEM OUT OVER THE SOUTHERN PLAINS. THE 12Z GFS HAS  
TRENDED A LITTLE SLOWER THAN ITS PREVIOUS RUN, BUT IS STILL THE  
MOST PROGRESSIVE SOLUTION AS THE ENERGY ARRIVES ACROSS THE RIO  
GRANDE VALLEY ON TUESDAY. THE 12Z NON-NCEP MODELS ARE NOW ALL  
TIGHTLY CLUSTERED ON A SLOWER SOLUTION OF THE CLOSED LOW TOWARD  
THE END OF THE PERIOD, WITH THE UKMET AND ESPECIALLY THE CMC BOTH  
TRENDING SLOWER WITH THIS RUN TO MATCH THE ECMWF. THE 00Z ECENS  
MEAN STRONGLY SUPPORTS THIS SLOWER CAMP. THE 12Z GEFS MEAN IS  
QUITE CONSISTENT WITH ITS PREVIOUS RUN IN BEING FASTER THAN THE  
NON-NCEP MODEL CONSENSUS, BUT SLOWER THAN THE GFS. GIVEN THE  
OVERALL SLOWER TREND SEEN WITH THE MODEL CONSENSUS COMPARED TO THE  
PREVIOUS COUPLE OF MODEL CYCLES, A BLEND OF THE LATEST GEFS MEAN  
AND ECENS MEAN WILL BE PREFERRED BY THE END OF THE PERIOD, WHICH  
WILL YIELD A SLIGHT EDGE TO THE SLOWER CONSENSUS OF GUIDANCE AND  
THUS A DISMISSAL OF THE GFS BY THAT POINT. MODEL CLUSTERING IS  
GOOD FOR A NON-NAM BLEND TO BE PREFERRED THROUGH ABOUT 60 HOURS AS  
THE SYSTEM CROSSES DOWN NEAR THE WEST COAST AND INTO SOUTHWEST,  
WITH A GEFS/ECENS MEAN BLEND PREFERRED THEREAFTER AS IT APPROACHES  
THE RIO GRANDE VALLEY.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.SHTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
ORRISON  
 

 
 
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