490  
FXUS10 KWNH 011701  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
1159 AM EST SUN MAR 01 2020  
 
VALID MAR 01/1200 UTC THRU MAR 05/0000 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
12Z MODEL EVALUATION WITH LATEST PREFERENCES AND CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..SHORTWAVE CROSSING THE UPPER MIDWEST/GREAT LAKES BY MONDAY
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
A SHORTWAVE AND ASSOCIATED COLD FRONT WILL CROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST  
AND GREAT LAKES REGION TONIGHT THROUGH MONDAY. THE GUIDANCE IS IN  
VERY GOOD AGREEMENT WITH THIS ENERGY, SO A GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
WILL BE PREFERRED.  
 
   
..SHORTWAVE OVER THE NORTHERN PLAINS/MIDWEST BY TUESDAY
 
   
..WEAK SURFACE WAVE/ENERGY LIFTING OVER CROSSING THE OH VALLEY
 
   
..DEEPENING LOW CENTER OVER NORTHERN NEW ENGLAND BY WEDNESDAY
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF THE 00Z CMC/UKMET/ECMWF SOLUTIONS  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
A NEW NORTHERN STREAM SHORTWAVE TROUGH AND ASSOCIATED COLD FRONT  
WILL DROP ACROSS SOUTHERN CANADA AND DIG ACROSS THE NORTHERN  
PLAINS AND MIDWEST BY TUESDAY. A SURFACE LOW CENTER WITH THIS  
SYSTEM WILL CROSS SOUTHERN CANADA THROUGH THE PERIOD. THE 12Z GFS  
AGAIN IS GENERALLY A TAD MORE AMPLIFIED WITH THE UPPER TROUGH, AND  
ALSO HAS ITS SURFACE LOW PERIODICALLY ON THE SOUTH SIDE OF THE  
MODEL SPREAD ON TUESDAY. AFTER ABOUT 60 HOURS, THE GFS TENDS TO  
BECOME A BIT MORE PROGRESSIVE WITH THIS ENERGY, ALONG WITH  
ENERGY/WAVE ACTIVITY ADVANCING NORTHEAST ACROSS THE OH VALLEY. BY  
WEDNESDAY, SHORTWAVE ENERGY WILL BE CONSOLIDATING AND DEEPENING  
WHILE GOING NEGATIVE TILT OVER PORTIONS OF SOUTHEAST CANADA AND  
NEW ENGLAND. THIS WILL LEAD TO A DEEPENING OF THE OH VALLEY LOW  
CENTER AS IT CROSSES INTERIOR NEW ENGLAND. OVERALL, THE GFS IS A  
BIT OF A STRONGER AND FASTER OUTLIER SOLUTION RELATIVE TO ALL OF  
THE GLOBAL MODELS. THE 12Z NAM ON WEDNESDAY APPEARS TO BE TOO SLOW  
WITH ITS EVOLUTION. HOWEVER, THERE HAS BEEN A MULTI-MODEL TREND  
TOWARD MORE VIGOROUS TROUGH AMPLIFICATION OVER SOUTHEAST CANADA  
AND NORTHERN NEW ENGLAND OVER THE LAST FEW MODEL CYCLES. THE 00Z  
NON-NCEP MODELS AS A CONSENSUS TEND TO HAVE A RATHER GOOD  
REFLECTION OF THIS WHICH IS NOT QUITE AS EXTREME AS THE GFS. GIVEN  
THE VARIETY OF TIMING/DEPTH CONCERNS SEEN WITH THE GFS AND NAM, A  
NON-NCEP CONSENSUS WILL BE PREFERRED.  
 
   
..SHORTWAVE APPROACHING BRITISH COLUMBIA ON TUESDAY
 
   
..AMPLIFYING DOWN ACROSS THE NORTHERN ROCKIES/HIGH PLAINS
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF THE 00Z CMC/UKMET/ECMWF  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
THE GUIDANCE SUGGESTS A SHORTWAVE EMBEDDED WITHIN FAST UPSTREAM  
PACIFIC FLOW WILL APPROACHING BRITISH COLUMBIA ON TUESDAY, AND  
WILL THEN TEND TO AMPLIFY SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE NORTHERN ROCKIES  
AND FAR NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS ON WEDNESDAY. THE GUIDANCE IS IN VERY  
GOOD AGREEMENT WITH THE ENERGY THROUGH ABOUT 60 HOURS. THEREAFTER,  
THE 12Z GFS EDGES TOWARD THE SLOWER AND DEEPER SIDE OF THE  
GUIDANCE. THE 00Z NON-NCEP MODELS PER THE UKMET, CMC AND ECMWF  
SOLUTIONS ARE ALL CLUSTERED A BIT WEAKER AND MORE PROGRESSIVE. THE  
12Z NAM SPLITS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CAMPS. THERE IS A TREND TO  
AMPLIFY THIS ENERGY A BIT MORE, AND IT WOULD APPEAR THAT THE  
ENSEMBLE MEANS ARE A TAD TOO FLAT GIVEN THE MULTI-CYCLE TRENDS. A  
NON-NCEP BLEND WILL BE PREFERRED FOR NOW, BUT GIVEN THE TRENDS,  
THIS CAMP OF SOLUTIONS MAY STILL TREND A TAD STRONGER.  
 
   
..DEEP TROUGH AMPLIFYING ACROSS CALIFORNIA TODAY
 
   
..ENERGY EJECTING EAST ACROSS THE SOUTHERN PLAINS TUESDAY
 
   
..ARRIVING TOWARD THE LOWER MS VALLEY ON WEDNESDAY
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND...THROUGH 48 HOURS  
00Z ECMWF...AFTER 48 HOURS  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE...BECOMING AVERAGE AFTER 48 HOURS  
 
A DIGGING TROUGH ALONG THE WEST COAST WILL YIELD A ROBUST CLOSED  
MID-LEVEL LOW CENTER DOWN ACROSS COASTAL AREAS OF CALIFORNIA BY  
LATE TODAY. THE ENERGY IS EXPECTED TO ADVANCE EAST ACROSS NORTHERN  
MEXICO AND THEN EJECT OUT ACROSS THE RIO GRANDE VALLEY AND  
ADJACENT AREAS OF THE SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS ON TUESDAY. ON  
WEDNESDAY, THIS ENERGY WILL ARRIVE ACROSS EASTERN TEXAS AND  
ADJACENT AREAS OF THE LOWER MS VALLEY WHICH WILL DRIVE DEEPENING  
SURFACE LOW PRESSURE ALONG THE WESTERN GULF COAST AND TOWARD  
SOUTHERN LOUISIANA. THE 12Z NAM IS STILL OVERALL SOMEWHAT OF A  
STRONGER OUTLIER WITH THIS SYSTEM, AND ESPECIALLY AS IT APPROACHES  
AND CROSSES THE RIO GRANDE VALLEY. THE 12Z GFS HAS CONTINUED ITS  
SLOWER TREND OVER THE LAST DAY OR SO, BUT STILL ENDS UP A TAD  
FASTER THAN THE NON-NCEP MODEL GUIDANCE BY TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY.  
THE 06Z GEFS MEAN IS JUST A LITTLE SLOWER THAN THE GFS BY  
COMPARISON. OF THE 00Z NON-NCEP MODELS, THE UKMET ENDS UP BEING  
THE SLOWEST SOLUTION AND IS A TAD SLOWER THAN ALL OF THE ENSEMBLE  
MEANS, AND THUS PROBABLY A BIT TOO SLOW. MODEL AGREEMENT IS SUCH  
THAT A GENERAL MODEL BLEND CAN BE PREFERRED THROUGH 48 HOURS, BUT  
A SOLUTION MORE STRONGLY TOWARD THE ECMWF IS RECOMMENDED  
THEREAFTER AS IT VERY CLOSELY APPROXIMATES THE MODEL CONSENSUS  
TOWARD THE END OF THE PERIOD.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.SHTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
ORRISON  
 

 
 
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