953  
FXUS10 KWNH 011906  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
205 PM EST SUN MAR 01 2020  
 
VALID MAR 01/1200 UTC THRU MAR 05/0000 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
12Z MODEL EVALUATION WITH LATEST PREFERENCES AND CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..SHORTWAVE CROSSING THE UPPER MIDWEST/GREAT LAKES BY MONDAY
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
A SHORTWAVE AND ASSOCIATED COLD FRONT WILL CROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST  
AND GREAT LAKES REGION TONIGHT THROUGH MONDAY. THE GUIDANCE IS IN  
VERY GOOD AGREEMENT WITH THIS ENERGY, SO A GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
WILL BE PREFERRED.  
 
   
..SHORTWAVE OVER THE NORTHERN PLAINS/MIDWEST BY TUESDAY
 
   
..WEAK SURFACE WAVE/ENERGY LIFTING OVER CROSSING THE OH VALLEY
 
   
..DEEPENING LOW CENTER OVER NORTHERN NEW ENGLAND BY WEDNESDAY
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF THE 12Z GFS/UKMET/ECMWF  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE...BECOMING BELOW AVERAGE AFTER 60 HOURS  
 
A NEW NORTHERN STREAM SHORTWAVE TROUGH AND ASSOCIATED COLD FRONT  
WILL DROP ACROSS SOUTHERN CANADA AND DIG ACROSS THE NORTHERN  
PLAINS AND MIDWEST BY TUESDAY. A SURFACE LOW CENTER WITH THIS  
SYSTEM WILL CROSS SOUTHERN CANADA THROUGH THE PERIOD. THE 12Z GFS  
AGAIN IS PERHAPS A TAD MORE AMPLIFIED WITH THE UPPER TROUGH. AFTER  
ABOUT 60 HOURS, THE GFS TENDS TO BECOME A BIT MORE PROGRESSIVE  
WITH THIS ENERGY, ALONG WITH ENERGY/WAVE ACTIVITY ADVANCING  
NORTHEAST ACROSS THE OH VALLEY. HOWEVER, THE 12Z CMC/UKMET  
SOLUTIONS HAVE TRENDED IN THIS DIRECTION. THE 12Z ECMWF IS NOW  
SLOWER THAN THE MULTI-MODEL CONSENSUS, AND BECOMES THE SLOWEST  
SOLUTION ON WEDNESDAY AS SHORTWAVE ENERGY CONSOLIDATES AND DEEPENS  
WHILE GOING NEGATIVE TILT OVER PORTIONS OF SOUTHEAST CANADA AND  
NEW ENGLAND, ALTHOUGH THERE IS SOME SUPPORT FOR THE ECMWF FROM THE  
12Z GEFS MEAN AND 00Z ECENS MEAN. THE GUIDANCE ALL FAVORS  
DEEPENING OF THE OH VALLEY LOW CENTER AS IT CROSSES INTERIOR NEW  
ENGLAND. THE GFS IS STILL A BIT ON THE STRONG SIDE OF THE GUIDANCE  
WITH THE LOW CENTER, BUT THERE AGAIN HAS BEEN A MULTI-MODEL TREND  
TOWARD A MORE VIGOROUS TROUGH AMPLIFICATION OVER SOUTHEAST CANADA  
AND NORTHERN NEW ENGLAND OVER THE LAST FEW MODEL CYCLES. BASED ON  
THE LATEST TRENDS AND CLUSTERING, A BLEND OF THE GFS/UKMET AND  
ECMWF WILL BE PREFERRED TO ATTEMPT TO RESOLVE TIMING AND DEPTH  
SPREAD. CONFIDENCE IS AVERAGE, BUT BECOMES BELOW AVERAGE AFTER  
ABOUT 60 HOURS GIVEN RUN TO RUN, AND MODEL TO MODEL SPREAD WITH  
TIMING AND DEPTH OF THE TROUGH/LOW CENTER OVER NORTHERN NEW  
ENGLAND/SOUTHEAST CANADA.  
 
   
..SHORTWAVE APPROACHING BRITISH COLUMBIA ON TUESDAY
 
   
..AMPLIFYING DOWN ACROSS THE NORTHERN ROCKIES/HIGH PLAINS
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF THE 12Z CMC/UKMET/ECMWF  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
THE GUIDANCE SUGGESTS A SHORTWAVE EMBEDDED WITHIN FAST UPSTREAM  
PACIFIC FLOW WILL APPROACHING BRITISH COLUMBIA ON TUESDAY, AND  
WILL THEN TEND TO AMPLIFY SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE NORTHERN ROCKIES  
AND FAR NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS ON WEDNESDAY. THE GUIDANCE IS IN VERY  
GOOD AGREEMENT WITH THE ENERGY THROUGH ABOUT 60 HOURS. THEREAFTER,  
THE 12Z GFS EDGES TOWARD THE SLOWER AND DEEPER SIDE OF THE  
GUIDANCE. THE 12Z NON-NCEP MODELS PER THE UKMET, CMC AND ECMWF  
SOLUTIONS ARE ALL CLUSTERED A BIT WEAKER AND MORE PROGRESSIVE. THE  
12Z NAM SPLITS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CAMPS. THERE IS A TREND TO  
AMPLIFY THIS ENERGY A BIT MORE, AND IT WOULD APPEAR THAT THE  
ENSEMBLE MEANS ARE A TAD TOO FLAT GIVEN THE MULTI-CYCLE TRENDS,  
ALTHOUGH THE 12Z GEFS MEAN DID TREND MORE AMPLIFIED. A NON-NCEP  
BLEND WILL AGAIN BE PREFERRED.  
 
   
..DEEP TROUGH AMPLIFYING ACROSS CALIFORNIA TODAY
 
   
..ENERGY EJECTING EAST ACROSS THE SOUTHERN PLAINS TUESDAY
 
   
..ARRIVING TOWARD THE LOWER MS VALLEY ON WEDNESDAY
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND...THROUGH 48 HOURS  
12Z CMC/ECMWF BLEND...AFTER 48 HOURS  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE...BECOMING AVERAGE AFTER 48 HOURS  
 
A DIGGING TROUGH ALONG THE WEST COAST WILL YIELD A ROBUST CLOSED  
MID-LEVEL LOW CENTER DOWN ACROSS COASTAL AREAS OF CALIFORNIA BY  
LATE TODAY. THE ENERGY IS EXPECTED TO ADVANCE EAST ACROSS NORTHERN  
MEXICO AND THEN EJECT OUT ACROSS THE RIO GRANDE VALLEY AND  
ADJACENT AREAS OF THE SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS ON TUESDAY. ON  
WEDNESDAY, THIS ENERGY WILL ARRIVE ACROSS EASTERN TEXAS AND  
ADJACENT AREAS OF THE LOWER MS VALLEY WHICH WILL DRIVE DEEPENING  
SURFACE LOW PRESSURE ALONG THE WESTERN GULF COAST AND TOWARD  
SOUTHERN LOUISIANA. THE 12Z NAM IS STILL OVERALL SOMEWHAT OF A  
STRONGER OUTLIER WITH THIS SYSTEM, AND ESPECIALLY AS IT APPROACHES  
AND CROSSES THE RIO GRANDE VALLEY. THE 12Z GFS HAS CONTINUED ITS  
SLOWER TREND OVER THE LAST DAY OR SO, BUT STILL ENDS UP A TAD  
FASTER THAN THE NON-NCEP MODEL GUIDANCE BY TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY.  
THE 12Z GEFS MEAN IS JUST A TAD SLOWER THAN THE GFS BY COMPARISON.  
OF THE 12Z NON-NCEP MODELS, THE UKMET ENDS UP BEING THE SLOWEST  
SOLUTION. THE 12Z CMC TRENDED A TAD FASTER AND IS NOW CLOSE TO THE  
12Z GEFS MEAN AND IS JUST A TAD FASTER THAN THE 12Z ECMWF. MODEL  
AGREEMENT IS SUCH THAT A GENERAL MODEL BLEND CAN BE PREFERRED  
THROUGH 48 HOURS, BUT A SOLUTION MORE STRONGLY TOWARD THE ECMWF  
AND CMC IS RECOMMENDED THEREAFTER AS THEY VERY CLOSELY APPROXIMATE  
THE MODEL CONSENSUS TOWARD THE END OF THE PERIOD.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.SHTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
ORRISON  
 

 
 
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