416  
FXUS10 KWNH 020527  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
1226 AM EST MON MAR 02 2020  
 
VALID MAR 02/0000 UTC THRU MAR 05/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z GFS/NAM/UKMET EVALUATION WITH MODEL PREFERENCES AND CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
ANY INITIALIZATION ERRORS IN THE NAM/GFS DO NOT SEEM TO DEGRADE  
THEIR SHORT RANGE FORECASTS.  
 
SHORTWAVE CROSSING THE UPPER MIDWEST/GREAT LAKES BY MONDAY  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
THE GUIDANCE SHOWS AGREEABLE SOLUTIONS WITH THIS FEATURE. A  
COMPROMISE OF THE 00Z UKMET, 00Z GFS, 00Z NAM, 12Z CANADIAN, AND  
12Z ECMWF IS PREFERRED HERE.  
 
SHORTWAVE OVER THE NORTHERN PLAINS/MIDWEST BY TUESDAY  
WEAK SURFACE WAVE/ENERGY LIFTING OVER CROSSING THE OH VALLEY  
DEEPENING LOW CENTER OVER NORTHERN NEW ENGLAND BY WEDNESDAY  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GFS/UKMET COMPROMISE  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY BELOW AVERAGE  
 
THERE IS GREATER THAN NORMAL DISPERSION NEAR THE LOW STREAKING UP  
THE OHIO VALLEY INTO THE NORTHEAST OVER THE NEXT FEW DAYS, BOTH  
WITHIN THE 12Z GLOBAL ENSEMBLE GUIDANCE AND 12Z/00Z DETERMINISTIC  
GUIDANCE. THE 00Z NAM/18Z GEFS MEAN LIE ON THE EAST SIDE WHILE  
THE 12Z CANADIAN LIES ON THE WEST SIDE. DUE TO THE ABOVE  
UNCERTAINTY, WHICH IS DUE TO PROGRESSION AND DEPTH ISSUES, CHOSE A  
SOLUTION CLOSEST TO THE MIDDLE OF THE SPREAD, WHICH WOULD BE A 00Z  
UKMET/00Z GFS COMPROMISE. CONFIDENCE IN THIS SOLUTION IS SLIGHTLY  
BELOW AVERAGE.  
 
SHORTWAVE APPROACHING BRITISH COLUMBIA ON TUESDAY  
AMPLIFYING IN THE NORTHERN PLAINS EARLY THURSDAY  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NON-CANADIAN BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
AS A RIDGE AMPLIFIES UPSTREAM, A SHORTWAVE MOVING ALONG THE  
WESTERN US/CANADIAN BORDER BEGINS TO AMPLIFY. THE GUIDANCE  
DISAGREES ON THE AMPLIFICATION EXPECTED AND THE LATITUDE OF THE  
BUNDLE OF ENERGY/POSSIBLE CLOSED LOW THURSDAY MORNING. THE APEX  
OF THE DEVELOPING SHORTWAVE RIDGE IN THE STREAM TO ITS NORTH IS  
~68N WHICH ARGUES FOR A POSSIBLE CLOSED LOW ~48N, RIGHT WHERE THE  
00Z UKMET/00Z GFS HAVE IT. HOWEVER, THE WAVELENGTH IN THE  
NORTHERN STREAM OF THE WESTERLIES IS LONG, WHICH ARGUES FOR A MORE  
OPEN SHORTWAVE. THE ABOVE MAY EXPLAIN THE VARIANCE IN THE  
GUIDANCE. EVEN SO, THE 12Z CANADIAN LOOKS TOO WEAK WITH THIS  
FEATURE SO IT WAS NOT CONSIDERED PLAUSIBLE. A COMPROMISE OF THE  
00Z NAM, 00Z GFS, 00Z UKMET, AND 12Z ECMWF IS PREFERRED WITH  
CONFIDENCE NO BETTER THAN AVERAGE.  
 
SOUTHERN STREAM SYSTEM MOVING FROM NORTHERN MEXICO  
THROUGH THE SOUTHEAST MONDAY INTO THURSDAY  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
THE GUIDANCE (OUTSIDE OF THE NAM) HAS TRENDED STRONGER ALOFT AND  
MORE NORTHWEST WITH THE SURFACE LOW TRACK NEAR THE GULF COAST AND  
DEEP SOUTH SINCE THIS TIME YESTERDAY. PROGRESSION ISSUES IN THE  
DETERMINISTIC GUIDANCE ARE QUITE SMALL CONSIDERING THE BROAD 12Z  
GLOBAL ENSEMBLE SPREAD SEEN IN THE 5640 METER 500 HPA HEIGHT LINE  
SPAGHETTI PLOTS. THE 12Z ECMWF ENSEMBLE MEAN IS SHOWING AN  
INTERESTING ISSUE THAT IS NORMALLY ASSOCIATED WITH STRENGTHENING  
LOWS, BOTH TROPICAL AND OTHERWISE -- ALLOWING DEEPER OFFSHORE  
SOLUTIONS TO WEIGHT THE MEAN SURFACE LOW SOLUTION OFFSHORE DESPITE  
EQUAL DISPERSION ON AND OFFSHORE THE GULF COAST. PREFER A  
COMPROMISE OF THE 12Z ECMWF, 00Z UKMET, 00Z CANADIAN, 00Z NAM, AND  
00Z GFS UNTIL THE GUIDANCE STABILIZES WITH CONFIDENCE NO BETTER  
THAN AVERAGE.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.SHTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
ROTH  
 

 
 
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