660  
FXUS10 KWNH 181632  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
1231 PM EDT WED MAR 18 2020  
 
VALID MAR 18/1200 UTC THRU MAR 22/0000 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
12Z NAM/GFS EVALUATION WITH LATEST PREFERENCES AND CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..DEEP TROUGH/CLOSED LOW IMPACTING THE WEST  
 
...LOW PRESSURE CROSSING THE CENTRAL PLAINS INTO THE UPPER GREAT  
LAKES...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 12Z GFS/00Z ECMWF BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
THE 12Z NAM/GFS ARE CLOSE TO THE CONSENSUS AS THEY LIFT THE CLOSED  
MID LEVEL SYSTEM OVER OF THE GREAT BASIN DURING THU. THE SHORT  
WAVE HELPS DEEPEN SURFACE LOW PRESSURE FORMING OVER EASTERN CO  
AROUND 19/12Z, WHICH THEN TRACKS ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS INTO  
THE UPPER GREAT LAKES THU INTO FRI. THROUGH THAT TIME, THE 12Z  
NAM/GFS ARE CLOSE TO THE CONSENSUS WITH THE TRACK OF THE SURFACE  
LOW, BUT GRADUALLY BEGIN TO DIVERGE FROM THE CONSENSUS, MOVING  
ACROSS EASTERN QUEBEC BY THE END OF THE PERIOD.  
 
BY CONTRAST, THE 00Z ECMWF/ECMWF MEAN ARE A BIT WEAKER AND FURTHER  
SOUTH WITH THE TRACK OF THE SURFACE LOW, TAKING IT ACROSS THE BAY  
OF GASPE BY 21/00. BASED ON ITS CONSISTENCY, A BLEND OF THE 12Z  
GFS/00Z ECMWF IS PREFERRED WITH THIS SYSTEM, THOUGH THE DIVERGENCE  
IN TRACK AFTER THE SYSTEM REACHES EASTERN CANADA RESULTS IN ONLY  
AVERAGE FORECAST CONFIDENCE.  
 
   
..SERIES OF MID LEVEL TROUGHS CROSSING THE NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF THE 12Z GFS/00Z ECMWF  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
THE 12Z NAM /GFS ARE CLOSE TO THE CONSENSUS WITH THE FIRST SHORT  
WAVE IN THE SERIES TRACKING FROM CENTRAL MANITOBA INTO THE UPPER  
GREAT LAKES THROUGH 20/12Z. AFTER THAT TIME, THE 12Z NAM BECOMES  
FASTER THAN THE CONSENSUS WITH THE LEAD SHORT WAVE. THE NEXT SHORT  
WAVE IN THE FLOW CROSSES THE NORTHERN PLAINS FRI NIGHT INTO SAT  
MORNING. THE 12Z NAM BECOMES FASTER AND DEEPER WITH THIS SYSTEM,  
WHILE THE 00Z CMC IS THE SLOWEST WITH THE SHORT WAVE.  
 
WITH BOTH SYSTEMS, THE 12Z GFS/00Z ECMWF ANCHOR FAIRLY CONSISTENT  
TIMING WITH BOTH SHORT WAVES, SO THIS PAIR IS PREFERRED FOR BOTH  
SYSTEM. HOWEVER, GIVEN THE SPREAD IN THE REMAINDER OF THE GUIDANCE  
(ESPECIALLY WITH THE SECOND SHORT WAVE), FORECAST CONFIDENCE IS  
AVERAGE.  
 
   
..MID LEVEL TROUGH OVER SOUTHERN CA SAT  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NON-UKMET BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
THE 12Z NAM/GFS ARE CLOSE TO THE CONSENSUS TAKING A CLOSED MID  
LEVEL LOW FROM 32N 136W AT 19/00Z THAT WEAKENS INTO A MID LEVEL  
TROUGH AND REACHES SOUTHERN CA BY 21/12Z. THE 00Z UKMET REMAINS  
THE SLOWEST AND DEEPEST WITH THIS SYSTEM, AND REPRESENTS THE  
WESTERN EDGE OF THE GUIDANCE ENVELOPE. WITH A TIGHTLY CLUSTERED  
SOLUTION WITH THIS SYSTEM IN PLACE, A NON-UKMET SOLUTION IS  
PREFERRED WITH SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE CONFIDENCE.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.SHTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
HAYES  
 
 
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