864  
FXUS10 KWNH 201859  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
259 PM EDT FRI MAR 20 2020  
 
VALID MAR 20/1200 UTC THRU MAR 24/0000 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z MODEL EVALUATION WITH LATEST PREFERENCES AND CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..EXITING NORTHEAST LOW PRESSURE AND ASSOCIATED FRONT TODAY  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
THE SURFACE LOW AND ATTENDANT COLD FRONT PROGRESSING THROUGH THE  
LOWER GREAT LAKES CONTINUES TO PROGRESS EASTWARD WITH HIGH MODEL  
AGREEMENT AND SOLID RUN TO RUN CONTINUITY TO HAVE ABOVE AVERAGE  
CONFIDENCE IN A GENERAL MODEL BLEND INCLUDING THE LINGERING  
FRONTAL ZONE THROUGH THE CAROLINAS.  
 
...PHASING STREAMS ACROSS PLAINS SUNDAY,BROADENS FROM GREAT LAKES  
TO SOUTH SUN-MON; EAST COAST LATE MON...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NON-NAM BLEND (WEIGHT TO 12Z GFS/00Z ECMWF AND  
ECENS/GEFS MEANS)  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY BELOW AVERAGE  
 
A COMPLEX EVOLUTION IS STARTING TO TAKE SHAPE WITH SHORTWAVE  
ENERGY FROM NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN STREAMS AS WELL AS MULTIPLE  
STREAMS OF MOISTURE FROM THE SUBTROPICAL PACIFIC AND THE GULF OF  
MEXICO WILL GENERALLY PHASE FROM THE GREAT LAKES TO THE SOUTH.  
HOWEVER, THESE ARE THE LOW CONFIDENCE EVOLUTION SITUATIONS WHERE  
SMALL DIFFERENCES IN TIMING, STRENGTH OF EITHER STREAM OR  
INCREASED LATENT HEAT RELEASE SUPPORTING UNDER-FORECAST UPSCALE  
ENHANCEMENT TO THE UPPER JET STRUCTURE/PATTERN LEADS TO SMALL BUT  
SIGNIFICANT RUN TO RUN ADJUSTMENTS. CYCLES OF THE ECMWF HAVE BEEN  
TRENDING A BIT FASTER WITH THE SOUTHERN STREAM SHORTWAVE EMERGING  
FROM THE SOUTHWEST SUNDAY, BUT STILL GENERALLY LAGS THE BULK OF  
ECENS MEMBERS AND THEREFORE THE ECENS MEAN. HOWEVER, IT IS PAIRED  
WITH THE 00Z CMC SUGGESTING THE STRENGTH OF THE SOUTHERN STREAM  
WAVE IS ASSOCIATED WITH THE GREAT BASIN CLOSED LOW INNER CORE,  
RATHER THAN THE FAST MOVING UNDERCUTTING SHORTWAVE CURRENTLY WELL  
SW OF CENTRAL CA (PER GOES-W). THE GFS/NAM AND UKMET ALL SUGGEST  
THE UNDERCUTTING WAVE IS THE DOMINANT AND IS FASTER. THIS ALLOWS  
FOR GREATER PHASING WITH THE NORTHERN STREAM AS IT AMPLIFIES  
THROUGH THE GREAT LAKES MONDAY; THOUGH THE UKMET IS SLIGHTLY  
FASTER IN TO BE LESS PHASED WITH INCREASED BINARY INTERACTION AND  
NORTHWARD DRIFT TO THE DEVELOPING COASTAL LOW AT 00Z TUESDAY  
(AGAIN RELATIVE TO OTHER GUIDANCE). THE 12Z NAM UNLIKE THE  
GFS/UKMET SHOWS TYPICAL LATE DAY 3 OVER-AMPLIFICATION BIAS, WITH  
INCREASED QPF/LATENT HEAT RELEASE BUILDING A STRONGER  
ANTICYCLONICALLY CURVED 250MB JET AND STRONGER NORTHWARD SURFACE  
DEVELOPMENT. GIVEN ALIGNMENT WITH TYPICAL BIAS, BELIEVE THE NAM  
IS UNTENABLE IN THE BLEND EVEN AS EARLY AS 22/18Z. SO WILL  
SUPPORT A NON-NAM BLEND AT THIS TIME, TRENDING TOWARD HIGHER  
WEIGHTING OF THE CENTRAL SOLUTIONS OF THE 12Z GFS AND 00Z ECENS  
MEAN BY 00Z TUESDAY ALONG THE EAST COAST. AS STATED BEFORE, ALL  
GUIDANCE WILL HAVE A TENDENCY TO STRUGGLE WITH PHASING/UPSCALE  
ENHANCEMENT IN TRANSITION SEASON...SO WHILE THE CLUSTERING IS  
FAIRLY TIGHT CONFIDENCE IS SLIGHTLY BELOW AVERAGE IN A NON-NAM  
BLEND.  
 
...CLOSED MID LEVEL LOW APPROACHING CENTRAL CALIFORNIA SUNDAY,  
SHEARING INTO FOUR CORNERS LATE MON...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND THROUGH 23.00Z; NON-CMC THEREAFTER  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE BECOMING AVERAGE  
 
STRONG NORTHERN STREAM CLOSED LOW BETWEEN 130-140W WILL CONTINUE  
TO DIG SOUTHWARD UNDER INFLUENCE OF THE LARGER SCALE GYRE CENTERED  
OFF THE CENTRAL CA COAST AT THIS TIME. AS THE GREAT BASIN AND  
FASTER PRECEDING SHORTWAVE EITHER SHEAR OR ACCELERATE EASTWARD,  
RESPECTFULLY, THIS CLOSED LOW WILL CONTINUE TO START TO PRESS  
EASTWARD EARLY SUNDAY PROMOTING INCREASED MOISTURE FLUX INTO  
SOUTHERN CA EVENTUALLY OVERSPREADING INTO THE GREAT BASIN MONDAY,  
WITH TYPICAL TIMING DIFFERENCES STARTING TO MANIFEST: GFS/NAM AND  
UKMET SHEARING QUICKER AND ECMWF/CMC SLOWER. WHILE THERE BECOMES  
GREATER SPREAD ON LATE MONDAY, ONLY THE CMC LOOKS TOO SLOW TO THE  
OVERALL MASS FIELD SPREAD... SO WILL SUGGEST A GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
THROUGH 23.00Z AND NON-CMC THEREAFTER WITH CONFIDENCE SLIGHTLY  
ABOVE AVERAGE BECOMING AVERAGE.  
 
...AMPLIFYING NORTHERN STREAM SHORTWAVE INTO CLOSED LOW ENTERING  
PAC NW MONDAY...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NON-NAM BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
NEXT WELL DEFINE COMPACT CLOSED LOW ROLLS DOWN THE BC COAST SUN  
INTO MONDAY, EVENTUALLY SPREADING MOISTURE ACROSS THE PACIFIC NW  
BY MONDAY. THE EVOLUTION WITHIN THE OVERALL MODEL SUITE LOOKS  
FAIRLY STRONG/WELL AGREED UPON, THOUGH MONDAY. THOUGH THE 12Z NAM  
STARTS INCREASING DEPTH RELATIVE TO THE REMAINING SUITE BUT  
ATYPICAL OF THIS EVOLUTION, SLIDES A BIT EAST OF THE OTHERWISE  
WELL CLUSTERED SOLUTIONS. AS SUCH A NON-NAM BLEND IS SUPPORTED AT  
ABOVE AVERAGE CONFIDENCE FOR DAY 3 MASS FIELD SOLUTION.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.SHTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
GALLINA  
 
 
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