140  
FXUS10 KWNH 300502  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
101 AM EDT MON MAR 30 2020  
 
VALID MAR 30/0000 UTC THRU APR 02/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z NAM/GFS EVALUATION WITH PRELIMINARY PREFERENCES AND CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
 
...CLOSED LOW OVER GREAT LAKES AND NEW ENGLAND WITH SURFACE  
CYCLOGENESIS OFFSHORE NEW ENGLAND MONDAY EVENING...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
THE MODELS SHOW SIMILARLY WITH THE MID-LEVEL LOW CROSSING THE  
NORTHEAST TUESDAY MORNING AND THE SUBSEQUENT SURFACE LOW FORECAST  
TO TRACK NEAR 40N.  
 
SOUTHWEST SHORTWAVE AND SOUTHERN TIER SURFACE LOW REACHING THE  
EAST COAST BY TUESDAY EVENING  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 00Z NAM, 00Z GFS AND 12Z ECMWF BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
THE 12Z UKMET BECOMES FLATTEST WITH THE MID-LEVEL SHORTWAVE  
TRACKING ACROSS THE SOUTHERN U.S. THROUGH TUESDAY/WEDNESDAY WHILE  
THE 12Z CMC IS SLOWER AND FARTHER SOUTH WITH THE MAIN VORTICITY  
MAX ASSOCIATED WITH THE SHORTWAVE TROUGH. THOUGH SOME TIMING  
DIFFERENCES GROW ON WEDNESDAY AMONG THE 00Z NAM, 00Z GFS AND 12Z  
ECMWF WITH THE MID-LEVEL TROUGH, AND SUBSEQUENT SURFACE LOW TO  
STRENGTHEN OFFSHORE OF THE MID-ATLANTIC COAST, THESE DIFFERENCES  
HAVE MORE IMPACTS INTO THE WESTERN ATLANTIC THAN THE MAINLAND U.S.  
PERHAPS THE 00Z NAM (WESTERN SIDE OF ENSEMBLE SPREAD) SHOULD BE  
GIVEN LESS WEIGHT ON WEDNESDAY GIVEN BETTER ENSEMBLE AGREEMENT FOR  
THE 00Z GFS AND 12Z ECMWF.  
 
CLOSED UPPER LOW/TROUGH APPROACHING PACIFIC NORTHWEST THROUGH  
MONDAY THEN REACHING WESTERN HIGH PLAINS BY MIDWEEK  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 00Z NAM, 00Z GFS AND 12Z ECMWF BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
A FAIR DEGREE OF SPREAD REMAINS WITH THIS SYSTEM AND CONFIDENCE IS  
ONLY AVERAGE GIVEN COMPLEX INTERACTIONS WITH MULTIPLE SHORTWAVE  
SPOKES AROUND THE MAIN CLOSED LOW WHICH SETS UP OVER SOUTHWESTERN  
CANADA FOR TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY. ENSEMBLE SPAGHETTI HEIGHT TRENDS  
AT 500 MB HAVE BEEN CONVERGING UPON A SINGLE SOLUTION BUT  
DIFFERENCES REMAIN WITH THE GEFS AND CMC MEMBERS BISECTING THE  
FAVORED MIDDLE GROUND.  
 
OVERALL DETERMINISTIC TRENDS SINCE YESTERDAY SHOW GREATER  
DEFINITION WITH 2 OR 3 MAIN SHORTWAVE SPOKES TRACKING THROUGH THE  
NORTHWEST. THE ENSEMBLE MEANS SHOW RELATIVELY GOOD AGREEMENT WITH  
THESE FEATURES WITH THE 00Z NAM, 00Z GFS AND 12Z ECMWF CLOSEST TO  
THE MEANS. THE 12Z UKMET IS LESS DEFINED WITH THESE SHORTWAVE  
SPOKES WHILE THE 12Z CMC EVOLVES INTO A FAIRLY DIFFERENT PATTERN  
ALOFT. TIMING DIFFERENCES AMONG THE 12Z ECMWF, 00Z NAM AND 00Z GFS  
REMAIN WITH A BLENDED APPROACH TOWARD THE MIDDLE OF THESE THREE  
PREFERRED. THE 00Z GFS IS LIKELY STILL A BIT TOO FAST/EAST WITH A  
SHORTWAVE TRACKING INTO SOUTHERN MANITOBA ON WEDNESDAY GIVEN  
TRENDS IN THE ENSEMBLES AND THE REMAINING PLACEMENT OF THE  
DETERMINISTIC GUIDANCE.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.SHTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
OTTO  
 
 
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