456  
FXUS10 KWNH 310658  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
258 AM EDT TUE MAR 31 2020  
 
VALID MAR 31/0000 UTC THRU APR 03/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z MODEL EVALUATION WITH FINAL PREFERENCES AND CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..CENTRAL PLAINS SHORTWAVE AND SOUTHERN U.S. SURFACE LOW  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL COMPROMISE  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
   
..07Z UPDATE  
 
THERE WAS SOME CONVERGENCE TOWARD A COMMON GROUND FROM THE  
DIFFERENCES DISCUSSED BELOW. A GENERAL MODEL COMPROMISE CONTINUES  
TO BE PREFERRED.  
   
..PREVIOUS DISCUSSION FOLLOWS  
 
DIFFERENCES ARE RELATIVELY MINOR WITH THIS SYSTEM RESULTING IN A  
GENERAL MODEL BLEND FOR THE PREFERENCE. HOWEVER, THE 00Z GFS  
APPEARED A BIT TOO FAST WITH THE MID-LEVEL SHORTWAVE AS IT REACHES  
THE SOUTHEAST, AND THE 00Z NAM WAS THE FARTHEST NORTH AND/OR WEST  
WITH THE RESULTANT SURFACE LOW WHICH TRACKS INTO THE WESTERN  
ATLANTIC. THE PREFERENCES IS TOWARD THE LATEST ENSEMBLE MEANS  
GIVEN GOOD CLUSTERING FROM ENSEMBLE SCATTER LOW PLOTS AND  
SPAGHETTI HEIGHTS.  
 
   
..BROAD UPPER LEVEL GYRE OVER NORTHWEST  
 
...SHORTWAVE "SPOKE #1" TRACKING FROM THE NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS  
INTO SASKATCHEWAN/MANITOBA WEDNESDAY INTO THURSDAY...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 00Z NAM/ECMWF/UKMET BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY BELOW AVERAGE  
   
..07Z UPDATE  
 
THE 00Z UKMET SPED UP TOWARD THE REMAINING MODEL CONSENSUS AND THE  
00Z ECMWF EDGED CLOSER TO THE NAM/UKMET FAVORED MIDDLE GROUND.  
HOWEVER, THE 00Z CMC REMAINS A BIT WEAKER THAN THE CONSENSUS  
DESPITE A STRONGER TREND COMPARED TO ITS 12Z CYCLE.  
   
..PREVIOUS DISCUSSION FOLLOWS  
 
THE 00Z GFS IS AN EASTERN OUTLIER WITH THIS FEATURE, HAVING  
TRENDED EVEN FARTHER AWAY FROM THE EDGE OF THE ENSEMBLE SPAGHETTI  
HEIGHT PLOTS EARLY THURSDAY. THE 12Z CMC IS ILL DEFINED WITH THIS  
SHORTWAVE AND IS A WEAKER OUTLIER WITH RESPECT TO ENSEMBLE  
SPAGHETTI HEIGHTS. THE 12Z UKMET IS A BIT SLOWER THAN THE  
CONSENSUS.  
 
THE BEST COMPROMISE AT THIS TIME IS OF THE STRONGER 00Z NAM AND  
WEAKER 12Z ECMWF GIVEN THEY ARE IN SIMILAR LOCATIONS AND IN DECENT  
AGREEMENT FROM THE ENSEMBLE MEANS.  
 
   
..BROAD UPPER LEVEL GYRE OVER NORTHWEST  
 
...SHORTWAVE "SPOKE #2" TRACKING FROM WA/OR WEDNESDAY MORNING TO  
THE NORTHERN PLAINS BY FRIDAY MORNING...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 00Z NAM, 00Z/12Z UKMET BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: BELOW AVERAGE  
   
..07Z UPDATE  
 
THE 00Z ECMWF/CMC BACKED OFF FROM THEIR 12Z CYCLES WHICH WERE  
FASTER AND STRONGER WITH THE SHORTWAVE AS IT NEARS THE NORTHERN  
PLAINS. HOWEVER, THE PLACEMENT OF THEIR VORTICITY MAXIMA IS A  
LITTLE WEST OR NORTH OF THE ENSEMBLE MEANS. WHILE THE 00Z UKMET  
NUDGED IN THE DIRECTION OF THE 00Z ECMWF/CMC, BLENDING WITH THE  
00Z NAM AND PREVIOUS 12Z/30 CYCLE IS CONSIDERED BEST AT THIS TIME.  
THERE REMAINS POOR RUN TO RUN CONTINUITY WITH THIS SYSTEM WHICH  
KEEPS CONFIDENCE LOW.  
   
..PREVIOUS DISCUSSION FOLLOWS  
 
THE MODELS HAVE BROAD AGREEMENT ON A POSITIVELY TILTED SHORTWAVE  
TROUGH OVER THE GREAT BASIN FOR THURSDAY, EJECTING OUT INTO THE  
NORTHERN PLAINS BY FRIDAY MORNING, PERHAPS AS A NEGATIVELY TILTED  
TROUGH. THE 12Z ECMWF/CMC ARE FASTER THAN THE REMAINING GUIDANCE  
WITH THIS FEATURE WITH THE 12Z CMC RATHER STRONG AS WELL. THE 00Z  
GFS IS SLOWER THAN THE REMAINING CONSENSUS WHILE THE 00Z NAM AND  
12Z UKMET FORM A RELATIVELY GOOD COMPROMISE IN THE MIDDLE OF THE  
AVAILABLE MODELS.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.SHTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
OTTO  
 
 
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