010  
FXUS10 KWNH 060448  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
1247 AM EDT MON APR 06 2020  
 
VALID APR 06/0000 UTC THRU APR 09/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z MODEL EVALUATION WITH INITIAL PREFERENCES AND CONFIDENCE  
 
A WELL DEFINED SPLIT FLOW PATTERN WILL CONTINUE TO DOMINATE NORTH  
AMERICA OVER THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS. THE SOUTHERN STREAM COMPONENT  
TO THE SPLIT WILL CONTINUE TO BE ANCHORED BY THE ANOMALOUSLY  
STRONG CLOSED LOW MOVING VERY SLOWLY SOUTHEAST DAY 1 ALONG THE  
CENTRAL CALIFORNIA COAST, SWINGING MORE EAST SOUTHEASTWARD DAY 2  
TOWARD THE NORTHERN BAJA PENINSULA AND THEN EAST NORTHEASTWARD  
INTO THE SOUTHWEST DURING DAY 3.  
 
THE NORTHERN STREAM FLOW WILL BE COMPRISED OF AN OMEGA BLOCK WITH  
AN AMPLIFYING UPPER TROF ACROSS CENTRAL CANADA DAYS 1-2 AND MOVING  
INTO THE UPPER GREAT LAKES DAY 3, AN AMPLIFYING CLOSED LOW OVER  
NORTHEAST CANADA AND A CLOSED UPPER HIGH IN BETWEEN OVER FAR NORTH  
CENTRAL CANADA. IN BETWEEN THE TWO CLOSED LOW COMPONENTS OF THE  
OMEGA BLOCK, SHORTWAVE ENERGY PUSHING EAST FROM THE UPPER  
MISSISSIPPI VALLEY INTO THE LOWER LAKES AND THE MID-ATLANTIC DAYS  
1 AND 2 WILL ENHANCE LIFT OVER A NORTHWEST TO SOUTHEAST ORIENTED  
WARM FRONT LYING FROM THE LOWER GREAT LAKES INTO THE UPPER OHIO  
VALLEY AND MID-ATLANTIC.  
 
WITH RESPECT TO THE ABOVE MENTIONED FEATURES IN BOTH THE NORTHERN  
AND SOUTHERN STREAMS, THE NAM, GFS AND ECMWF ARE SHOWING GOOD  
CONTINUITY OVER THEIR RESPECTIVE PAST THREE RUNS.  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
SLOW MOVING SOUTHERN STREAM CLOSED LOW.  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND THROUGH 12Z WEDNESDAY. SLOWER  
ECMWF FOR DAY 3.  
CONFIDENCE: MODERATE-HIGH  
 
THROUGH THE FIRST TWO DAYS, THERE IS LITTLE IN THE WAY OF  
DIFFERENCES AT MID LEVELS. DURING DAY 3...TIMING DIFFERENCES  
BEGIN WITH THE GFS ON THE MORE PROGRESSIVE SIDE INTO THE  
SOUTHWEST, WHILE THE EC AND EC MEAN ARE THE SLOWEST AND THE NAM IN  
BETWEEN. THE OLDER (1200 UTC SUN 4/5) OF THE CMC AND UKMET WERE  
CLOSER TO THE EC. THE GFS TENDS TO BE TOO PROGRESSIVE AND GIVEN  
THE SPLIT IN THE FLOW AND THE STRONG NATURE OF THIS CLOSED LOW,  
FAVOR THE SLOWER SOLUTIONS BY DAY 3.  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
SURFACE LOW MOVING FROM THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY, ACROSS THE  
LOWER LAKES INTO THE MID-ATLANTIC DAYS 2-3.  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: MODEL BLEND WITH SPEED OF SURFACE LOW  
CONFIDENCE: LOW TO MODERATE. HIGHER FOR MODERATE TO HEAVY PRECIP  
 
THERE ARE TIMING DIFFERENCES WITH AREAS OF LOW PRESSURE MOVING  
EAST ALONG THE WARM FRONTAL BOUNDARY DRAPED FROM THE LOWER LAKES  
INTO THE MID-ATLANTIC. THIS PART OF THE OVERALL FLOW ACROSS THE  
U.S. IS COMPRISED OF FAST MOVING SHORTWAVES. LOW CONFIDENCE IN  
WHICH SPEED IS CORRECT. HOWEVER...THERE IS BETTER OVERALL  
AGREEMENT FOR MODERATE TO HEAVY PRECIP IN THE VICINITY OF THIS  
BOUNDARY LATE DAY 1 INTO DAY 2 FROM THE LOWER LAKES, UPPER OHIO  
VALLEY INTO THE CENTRAL APPALACHIANS AND MID-ATLANTIC.  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
~~~~~~~~~~~~  
UPPER TROF AMPLIFYING ACROSS THE NORTH CENTRAL TIER LATE DAY 2  
INTO DAY 3  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
 
PREFERENCE: TOWARD THE MORE PROGRESSIVE NON-GFS SOLUTIONS.  
CONFIDENCE: MODERATE  
 
THERE ARE TIMING DIFFERENCES THAT DEVELOP LATE DAY 2 INTO DAY 3  
WITH THE AMPLIFYING NORTHERN STREAM TROF ACROSS SOUTH CENTRAL  
CANADA AND THE NORTH CENTRAL U.S. THE GFS IS THE SLOWEST HERE,  
WHILE THE NON GFS GUIDANCE IS CLUSTERING FASTER. AT THE MOMENT,  
WE WILL FAVOR THE MAJORITY FASTER SOLUTION WITH THIS AMPLIFYING  
UPPER TROF AND THE ASSOCIATED EAST SOUTHEAST OF THE COLD FRONT  
FROM THE PLAINS THROUGH THE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY AND INTO THE OHIO  
VALLEY AND CENTRAL APPALACHIANS.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.SHTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
ORAVEC  
 
 
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