786  
FXUS10 KWNH 241632  
PMDHMD  
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
1231 PM EDT FRI APR 24 2020  
 
VALID APR 24/1200 UTC THRU APR 28/0000 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
12Z EVALUATION WITH FINAL MODEL PREFERENCES AND FORECAST CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
 
LOW PRESSURE CROSSING MID-ATLANTIC ON FRIDAY  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
GOES-EAST WV SUITE DEPICTS A SHEARING WAVE MOVING ACROSS THE  
MID-ATLANTIC CURRENTLY, WITH A VERY STRONG WARM CONVEYOR BELT  
ALONG THE GULF STREAM. THE SURFACE WAVE ASSOCIATED WITH THE  
STACKED BUT FILLING LOW WILL SLIDE THROUGH VA TODAY AND GIVE WAY  
TO THE DEVELOPING COASTAL LOW. THE 12Z NAM IS A BIT STRONGER  
THROUGHOUT THE CYCLE WITH RESPECT TO THE WAVE, BUT IS NICELY TIMED  
WITH THE REST OF THE GUIDANCE SUITE. THIS GIVES SOME PAUSE TO ITS  
INCLUSION BUT GIVEN THE LOW IS A BIT STRONGER THAN SOME OF THE  
OTHER GUIDANCE, WILL INCLUDE THE NAM; AND SUPPORT A GENERAL MODEL  
BLEND AT SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE CONFIDENCE.  
 
LOW PRESSURE TRACKING FROM TEXAS TO THE OHIO VALLEY  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NON-GFS BLEND (LIMIT UKMET WEIGHT ON D3)  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
IN THE WAKE OF THE DEPARTING WAVE ALONG THE EAST, BROAD SCALE  
TROUGHING REMAINS ACROSS THE MID-MS VALLEY INTO THE OHIO VALLEY.  
THIS ALLOWS A SHORTWAVE EMERGING FROM THE COLORADO ROCKIES TODAY  
TO SHARPEN AND DEVELOP A ENHANCE A SURFACE WAVE IN THE SOUTHERN  
PLAINS THAT MOVES THROUGH THE MID-MS VALLEY SAT AND INTO THE  
OHIO/TN VALLEY BY EARLY SUNDAY. UPSTREAM SHORTWAVE FEATURES/SMALL  
JET IMPULSES OUT OF THE BROAD NORTHWEST FLOW ACROSS THE ROCKIES  
INTO THE PLAINS, WILL ENHANCE THE TROF, BUT LEAD TO INCREASED  
BINARY INTERACTION, WHICH CAN MAKE PRECISE SMALLER SCALE FEATURES  
MORE DIFFICULT TO PREDICT IN THIS RANGE. THIS IS PARTICULARLY THE  
CASE LATE SUNDAY INTO MONDAY, WHEN THE SHORTWAVE OVER THE NORTHERN  
PLAINS SWINGS UNDER THE BASE OF THE FORMER. EVENTUALLY, THE  
COMBINED BINARY TROF EXPANDS OVER THE MID-ATLANTIC ON MONDAY AND  
TRANSFERS TOWARD A COASTAL LOW DEVELOPMENT THAT SLIDES THROUGH THE  
SOUTHEAST OF NEW ENGLAND.  
 
THE 12Z NAM/GFS ARE INITIALLY STRONGER EMERGING FROM THE SOUTHERN  
PLAINS, WITH THE GFS A TAD NORTH, EVEN COMPARED TO THE GEFS  
SOLUTIONS. THE 00Z UKMET/ECMWF/CMC ARE A BIT WEAKER, FASTER BUT  
ALSO LESS PRONE TO THE TRICORDIAL WOBBLES THAT MANIFEST,  
PARTICULARLY IN THE 12Z GFS. WHEN THE UPSTREAM SHORTWAVE MERGES  
ON SUNDAY AND MONDAY, THE GFS WOBBLES BECOME EVEN LARGER AND MOVE  
IT OUT OF THE OTHERWISE SOLID CLUSTERING. 00Z UKMET TRENDS TOWARD  
A STRONGER INITIAL WAVE THROUGH THE OHIO VALLEY, HOLDING ONTO THE  
WAVE/SURFACE LOW A BIT LONGER THAN THE NAM/CMC/ECMWF AND THE  
ECENS/GEFS SOLUTIONS, BUT IT DOESN'T MOVE TOO MUCH OUT OF  
TOLERANCE FOR A DAY 3 FORECAST TO HAVE IN REMOVED FULLY. AS SUCH  
WILL SUPPORT A NON-GFS BLEND EVENTUALLY REDUCING INFLUENCE OF THE  
UKMET BY THE END OF THE FORECAST PERIOD. GIVEN THE AMOUNT OF  
INFLUENCE OF BINARY INTERACTION/CONVECTIVE UPSCALE INFLUENCE TO  
THE TIMING OF THE WAVE...THE OTHER AGREEMENT IS FAIRLY STRONG TO  
HAVE SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE CONFIDENCE IN THIS NON-GFS BLEND.  
 
PAIR OF TROUGHS AFFECTING THE NORTHWESTERN U.S.  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL BLEND (LIMIT NAM ON DAY 3 IN ID/WY)  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
AN ELONGATED GLOBAL SCALE TROF WILL START TO SLIDE SOUTHEAST TO  
ANCHOR IN THE GULF OF AK BY THE WEEKEND AS A STRONG PACIFIC  
SHORTWAVE MOVES THROUGH TOWARD VANCOUVER ISLAND EARLY SATURDAY.  
THIS INITIAL WAVE WILL STRETCH INITIALLY LOSING SOME OF THE TOP OF  
THE WAVE TO THE GLOBAL TROF, BUT THE REMAINING BASE QUICKLY  
TRANSLATES ACROSS THE CANADIAN ROCKIES. THIS WAVE WILL CLIP THE  
NORTHERN TIER WITH LIMITED SENSIBLE EFFECTS UNTIL LATE SUNDAY  
ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST AND UPPER GREAT LAKES. THE GUIDANCE IS  
FAIRLY AGREEABLE WITH THE EVOLUTION AND CAN SUPPORT A GENERAL  
MODEL BLEND THROUGH THE FORECAST PERIOD WITH THIS SYSTEM.  
 
UPSTREAM, A SECOND PACIFIC SHORTWAVE WILL TRANSLATE ALONG THE BASE  
OF THE CONSOLIDATING CLOSED LOW OVER THE GULF OF AK. THIS WAVE IS  
DRAWN MORE NORTHWARD WITH ONLY THE BASE RAPIDLY SWINGING MORE  
NEGATIVE TILT THROUGH VANCOUVER ISLAND LATE SUNDAY INTO EARLY  
MONDAY. THE TRAILING COLD FRONT AND MOISTURE PLUME PRESS ACROSS  
THE COASTAL RANGE AND INTO THE NORTHERN US ROCKIES WITH SOLID  
MODEL AGREEMENT IN MASS FIELDS. THE ONLY STRANGE OUTLIER IN THE  
12Z NAM BEING QUITE DRY RELATIVE TO THE OTHER SOLUTIONS ESPECIALLY  
OVER EASTERN ID INTO THE RANGES SURROUNDING YELLOWSTONE AND THE  
JACKSON RANGE. AS SUCH A GENERAL MODEL BLEND COULD BE SUPPORTED  
THROUGH WOULD REMOVE THE NAM FOR ANY QPF/SNOW REASONS ON DAY 3.  
CONFIDENCE IS ABOVE AVERAGE.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.SHTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
GALLINA  
 
 
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