698  
FXUS10 KWNH 300520  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
120 AM EDT THU APR 30 2020  
 
VALID APR 30/0000 UTC THRU MAY 03/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z NAM/GFS EVALUATION INCLUDING PRELIMINARY PREFERENCES AND  
CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..DEEP TROUGH/CLOSED LOW IMPACTING THE EAST
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 12Z ECMWF/UKMET BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
THE 00Z NAM DIGS THE CENTER OF THE CLOSED LOW IMPACTING THE  
EASTERN U.S. FARTHER SOUTH THAN ANY OTHER GUIDANCE WHICH RESULTS  
IN A SLOWER AND SOUTHWARD DISPLACED 500 MB TROUGH IN THE NAM BY  
EARLY SATURDAY. THE 00Z NAM IS A TOTAL OUTLIER WITH THE MID-LEVEL  
TROUGH AXIS BY 12Z SATURADY COMPARED TO ALL OF THE ECMWF/GEFS/CMC  
ENSEMBLE MEMBERS. THE 00Z GFS IS FASTER WITH A LEAD VORTICITY MAX  
LOCATED ON THE EASTERN EDGE OF THE MID-LEVEL TROUGH AXIS FRIDAY  
MORNING WHICH WHEN COMBINED WITH A FASTER SHORTWAVE TROUGH AXIS  
APPROACHING NORTHERN NEW ENGLAND FRIDAY NIGHT CAUSES THE LOWER  
LEVELS OF THE 00Z GFS TO FALL OUT OF ALIGNMENT WITH THE REMAINING  
MODEL CONSENSUS AND MIDDLE GROUND 12Z ECMWF ENSEMBLE MEAN. THE 12Z  
CMC IS PERHAPS A SECONDARY OPTION FOR THE EAST, BUT ITS SECONDARY  
SURFACE LOW LOCATED NEAR/SOUTH OF LONG ISLAND FRIDAY NIGHT IS ON  
THE STRONG SIDE OF THE LATEST MODEL CONSENSUS. THE PREFERENCE WILL  
BE TOWARD THE SIMILAR 12Z ECMWF/UKMET AT THIS TIME.  
 
...SHORTWAVE CROSSING THE NORTHWEST TODAY AND MOVING INTO WESTERN  
ONTARIO SATURDAY MORNING...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF THE 00Z NAM, 12Z ECMWF AND 12Z CMC  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
THE 00Z GFS STANDS OUT THE GREATEST WITH A MORE AMPLIFIED AND  
SLOWER 500 MB SHORTWAVE TRACK BY MID-DAY FRIDAY. THE 12Z UKMET IS  
SOMEWHAT SIMILAR TO THE GFS, BUT THE ENSEMBLE MEANS AND LOW PLOT  
CLUSTERING DOES NOT SUPPORT THE GFS/UKMET SOLUTIONS. THE 00Z NAM,  
12Z ECMWF AND 12Z CMC LOOK BEST WITH THIS SYSTEM.  
 
...700-500 MB SHORTWAVE REACHING THE CENTRAL PLAINS SATURDAY  
MORNING...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 12Z ECMWF/UKMET/CMC  
CONFIDENCE: BELOW AVERAGE  
 
A SUBTLE LOW TO MID-LEVEL SHORTWAVE IS EXPECTED TO REACH THE  
CENTRAL PLAINS EARLY SATURDAY WITH AN AXIS OF 700 MB CONVERGENCE  
INTO THE GREAT PLAINS. THE 00Z NAM/GFS ARE SOUTH WITH THIS FEATURE  
COMPARED TO THE 12Z ECMWF/UKMET/CMC. 500 MB HEIGHTS FROM THE  
LATEST ENSEMBLE SPAGHETTI PLOTS SUPPORT THE NORTHERN NON-NCEP CAMP  
MORE SO THAN THE NAM/GFS. THIS FEATURE WILL BE OCCURRING IN A  
POST-FRONTAL ENVIRONMENT WITH UPSLOPE FLOW JUST ABOVE THE SURFACE.  
CONVECTIVE UNCERTAINTY LOWERS CONFIDENCE WITH THIS FEATURE BUT A  
SOUTHERN PLAINS SURFACE LOW NOW SHOWS GOOD MODEL AGREEMENT FROM  
THE LATEST AVAILABLE MODELS.  
 
   
..DEEP TROUGH OFFSHORE THE WEST COAST BY SATURDAY
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 00Z NAM, 00Z GFS, 12Z ECMWF BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
ENSEMBLE MEANS SUPPORT A GENERAL BLEND OF THE 00Z NAM, 00Z GFS AND  
12Z ECMWF WITH THE APPROACHING LARGE TROUGH/CLOSED LOW OFFSHORE OF  
THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST EARLY SATURDAY. THE TIMING OF SHAPE OF THE  
TROUGH NOTED FROM THE 12Z UKMET/CMC IS NOT SUPPORTED FROM THE  
ENSEMBLES AT THIS TIME.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.SHTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
OTTO  
 

 
 
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