553  
FXUS10 KWNH 070631  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
230 AM EDT THU MAY 07 2020  
 
VALID MAY 07/0000 UTC THRU MAY 10/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMSDM) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z MODEL EVALUATION INCLUDING LATEST PREFERENCES AND CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
 
...SHORT WAVE TRACKING FROM THE NORTHERN ROCKIES ACROSS THE OH  
VALLEY TO THE MID ATLANTIC...  
...STRONG VORTEX MOVING FROM ONTARIO INTO LABRADOR   
..DEEPENING SURFACE LOW FROM THE OH VALLEY TO THE NORTHEAST
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 00Z GFS/00Z ECMWF BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
THE 00Z NAM/GFS ARE CLOSE TO THE CONSENSUS TAKING THE STRONG SHORT  
WAVE FROM WESTERN MT INTO MO THROUGH 08/12Z. AFTER THAT TIME, THE  
00Z NAM SHEARS OUT THE SHORT WAVE ENERGY IN THE FAST FLOW OVER THE  
MID ATLANTIC STATES. THE 00Z NAM THEN TAKES THE SURFACE LOW FROM  
THE OH VALLEY TO THE NORTHERN MID ATLANTIC COAST MORE QUICKLY,  
MOVING IT ACROSS SOUTHWEST NOVA SCOTIA (MUCH LIKE THE 00Z UKMET,  
WHICH IS EVEN FURTHER EAST WITH THE SURFACE LOW) AFTER 09/12Z.  
 
BY CONTRAST, THE 00Z GFS PHASES THE SHORT WAVE ENERGY THE VORTEX  
DROPPING SOUTHEAST FROM ONTARIO, AND RESULTING IN A MORE  
SOUTHWESTERLY MID LEVEL FLOW AHEAD OF THE VORTEX. THE MORE  
SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW ALLOWS THE SURFACE LOW TO TRACK FURTHER WEST  
ACROSS DOWNEAST ME (MUCH LIKE THE MUCH MORE CONSISTENT 00Z ECMWF,  
BUT JUST A BIT SLOWER AND A TOUCH DEEPER). THE 00Z CMC FOLLOWS A  
SIMILAR PATH, THOUGH IT IS QUICKER WITH THE PHASING, ALLOWING ITS  
SURFACE LOW TO RACE AHEAD AND JUST TO THE LEFT OF 00Z GFS/00Z  
ECMWF CONSENSUS WITH THE TRACK OF LOW.  
 
OBVIOUSLY, THE KEY TO THE FORECAST IS GOING TO BE JUST HOW THE  
SHORT WAVE OVER THE NORTHERN ROCKIES THIS MORNING PHASES WITH THE  
VORTEX DROPPING OUT OF ONTARIO. THE BETTER AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE  
00Z GFS/00Z ECMWF INCREASES CONFIDENCE FOR A SOLUTION FURTHER WEST  
(BOLSTERED BY THE SUPPORT OF THE 12Z ECMWF ENSEMBLE MEAN).  
FORECAST CONFIDENCE HAS INCREASED A BIT BECAUSE OF THE AGREEMENT,  
BUT IT IS CLEAR THAT THE PHASING SCENARIO IS NOT QUITE LOCKED IN  
YET.  
 
...SHORTWAVE/SURFACE LOW IMPACTING THE NORTHERN ROCKIES AND  
NORTHERN PLAINS FRI/SAT...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 00Z GFS/00Z ECMWF BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY BELOW AVERAGE  
 
THE 00Z NAM/GFS ARE CLOSE TO THE CONSENSUS TAKING SHORT WAVE  
ENERGY OUT OF ALBERTA/MANITOBA BEFORE 09/00Z AND TRACKING IT  
ACROSS THE NORTHERN PLAINS SAT. THE 00Z NAM BECOMES FASTER THAN  
THE CONSENSUS (AS DOES THE 00Z UKMET/CMC) AFTER THAT TIME, AS IT  
APPEARS TO FEEL THE EDGE OF THE VORTEX MOVING INTO LABRADOR. THE  
00Z GFS IS CLOSER TO THE 00Z ECMWF/12Z ECMWF ENSEMBLE MEAN WITH  
THE MOVEMENT OF THE SHORT WAVE. THIS BLEND APPEARS TO BE THE BEST  
CONSENSUS OF MID LEVEL SOLUTIONS, THOUGH THERE IS STILL A FAIR  
AMOUNT OF SPREAD.  
 
HOWEVER, THERE IS MORE SPREAD CONCERNING THE TRACK OF THE SURFACE  
LOW THAT DEVELOPING AHEAD OF THE MID LEVEL SYSTEM, ESPECIALLY  
TOWARD 10/00Z. BASED ON THE INCREASING SPREAD OF THE SURFACE LOW,  
FORECAST CONFIDENCE IS SLIGHTLY BELOW AVERAGE.  
 
   
..SHORT WAVE ENERGY CROSSING SOUTHERN CA BY THE SUN MORNING
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
THE 00Z NAM/GFS ARE CLOSE TO THE CONSENSUS TAKING SHORT WAVE  
ENERGY FROM 30N 126W AND TRACKING IT TOWARD THE SOUTHERN CA COAST  
BY THE END OF THE PERIOD. GIVEN THE RELATIVELY TIGHT CLUSTERING  
WITH RESPECT TO THE MID LEVEL FEATURE (THOUGH THE 00Z UKMET IS A  
TAD SLOWER THAN THE CONSENSUS) A GENERAL MODEL BLEND IS PREFERRED,  
WITH SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE FORECAST CONFIDENCE.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.SHTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
HAYES  
 

 
 
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