664  
FXUS10 KWNH 080446  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
1246 AM EDT FRI MAY 08 2020  
 
VALID MAY 08/0000 UTC THRU MAY 11/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMSDM) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z MODEL EVALUATION INCLUDING LATEST PREFERENCES AND CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
 
...ENERGY DIGGING SOUTHEAST FROM THE NORTHERN PLAINS TO THE OH  
VALLEY AND MID-ATLANTIC...   
..STRONG VORTEX OVER SOUTHEAST CANADA AND THE NORTHEAST  
   
..DEEPENING SURFACE LOW FROM THE OH VALLEY TO THE NORTHEAST  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF THE 08/00Z GFS AND THE 07/12 ECMWF AND 12Z  
GEFS  
CONFIDENCE: BELOW AVERAGE  
 
DURING THE DAY TODAY, FRIDAY, SHORTWAVE ENERGY WILL BE CROSSING  
THE OH VALLEY AND WILL BE ATTEMPTING TO PHASE WITH VERY STRONG  
NORTHERN STREAM HEIGHT FALLS/TROUGHING ASSOCIATED WITH A VORTEX  
SETTLING SOUTH OVER EASTERN ONTARIO AND SOUTHWEST QUEBEC. THIS  
WILL LEAD TO STRENGTHENING LOW PRESSURE UP ACROSS THE OH VALLEY  
ALONG A FRONTAL BOUNDARY, AND THIS LOW CENTER WILL THEN CROSS THE  
MID-ATLANTIC BY THIS EVENING. ON SATURDAY, THE COUPLING/PHASED  
RESULTANT OF ENERGY MOVING INTO THE NORTHEAST WILL YIELD A HIGHLY  
ANOMALOUS CLOSED LOW AND ASSOCIATED UPPER TROUGH OVER THE  
NORTHEAST U.S. (500 MB HEIGHTS 3 TO 4 STANDARD DEVIATIONS BELOW  
NORMAL), WITH LIKELIHOOD OF A RAPIDLY DEEPENING SURFACE LOW  
LIFTING UP ACROSS OR JUST OFFSHORE OF COASTAL NEW ENGLAND.  
 
THE MODEL SPREAD WITH THE LOW TRACK ITSELF ACROSS THE OH VALLEY  
AND MID-ATLANTIC IS RATHER SMALL, HOWEVER THE 08/00Z GFS WAS A BIT  
OF A STRONG OUTLIER WITH ITS INTENSITY COMPARED TO THE REMAINING  
GUIDANCE DESPITE THE FACT THAT THE 00Z RUN OF THE GFS TEMPERED THE  
DEPTH OF THE LOW A BIT COMPARED WITH PREVIOUS RUNS. THE MODEL  
SPREAD WORSENS WITH RESPECT TO NEW ENGLAND AS THE LOW TRACKS  
NORTHEASTWARD AND DEEPENS WITH TIME. THE 08/00Z NAM WAS STILL ENDS  
UP FLATTER/WEAKER AND ON THE EAST SIDE OF THE MODEL SPREAD, AND  
HAS AGREEMENT FROM THE 07/12Z UKMET. SO, THE GFS AND ECMWF ARE  
STILL SUGGESTIVE OF STRONGER/QUICKER PHASING RELATIVE TO THE  
NAM/UKMET/CMC CAMP WHICH ALLOWS THE LOW CENTER TO TUCK IN CLOSER  
TO THE NEW ENGLAND COAST BEFORE EXITING UP ACROSS SOUTHEAST  
CANADA. THE LATEST AVAILABLE ENSEMBLE MEANS DO NOT EXACTLY FOSTER  
HIGH CONFIDENCE IN THIS FORECAST.  
 
BASED ON THE LATEST TRENDS, ENSEMBLE MEANS AND CLUSTERING, A BLEND  
OF THE 08/00Z GFS AND 07/12Z ECMWF AND THEIR RESPECTING MEANS  
REMAIN PREFERRED FOR THE SYSTEM BECAUSE THAT BLEND TEMPERS THE  
STRONGER GFS OVER THE OH VALLEY AND MID-ATLANTIC WHILE ALSO  
PROMOTING AT LEAST A MODEST EASTWARD SHIFT IN THE LOW TRACK  
RELATIVE TO NEW ENGLAND.  
 
GIVEN THE RUN TO RUN VARIABILITY AND MODEL SPREAD, CONFIDENCE IS  
BELOW AVERAGE.  
 
...SHORTWAVES/SURFACE LOW IMPACTING THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND  
MIDWEST THIS WEEKEND...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF THE 08/00Z GFS, 07/12Z CMC AND ECMWF  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
DOWNSTREAM OF A SHARP AND ELONGATED MID-LEVEL RIDGE IN PLACE OVER  
WESTERN NORTH AMERICA TODAY THROUGH SATURDAY, AND EMBEDDED WITHIN  
DEEP LAYER NORTH-NORTHWEST FLOW OVER CENTRAL CANADA, A PAIR OF  
SHORTWAVES WILL DROP DOWN OUT OF CANADA AND DOWN ACROSS PORTIONS  
OF THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND MIDWEST THIS WEEKEND. THE LEAD  
SHORTWAVE WILL HAVE A LOW CENTER AND COLD FRONT ASSOCIATED WITH IT  
WHICH WILL CROSS THE DAKOTAS ON SATURDAY AND THEN GRADUALLY WEAKEN  
AS IT CROSSES THE MIDWEST ON SUNDAY. MODEL SPREAD IS RELATIVELY  
MINIMAL, BUT THE 08/00Z GFS TENDED TO BE STRONGER AND FASTER THAN  
OTHER GLOBAL GUIDANCE AND THE LATEST NAM. OF THE GLOBAL MODELS,  
THE 07/12Z UKMET REMAINED THE MOST QUESTIONABLE AT THIS TIME AS IT  
HAS A SLOWER SHORTWAVE EVOLUTION AND SURFACE REFLECTION RELATIVE  
TO THE MODEL CONSENSUS AND THE ENSEMBLE MEANS.  
 
   
..SHORTWAVE ENERGY CROSSING SOUTHERN CA BY SUN MORNING  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
THE MODELS SHOW A WEAK SHORTWAVE CROSSING AREAS OF COASTAL  
SOUTHERN CA AND THEN THE DESERT SOUTHWEST ON SUNDAY. GIVEN THE  
MODEST SPREAD IN TIMING AND DEPTH RELATING TO THIS ENERGY, A  
GENERAL MODEL BLEND REMAINS THE PREFERRED OPTION.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.SHTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
BANN  
 
 
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