580  
FXUS10 KWNH 091641  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
1241 PM EDT SAT MAY 09 2020  
 
VALID MAY 09/1200 UTC THRU MAY 13/0000 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMSDM) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
12Z MODEL EVALUATION INCLUDING LATEST PREFERENCES AND CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..EXITING DEEP LAYER CYCLONE IMPACTING THE NORTHEAST  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
THE MODELS ARE IN VERY GOOD AGREEMENT WITH THE DETAILS OF THE DEEP  
LAYER CYCLONE IMPACTING THE NORTHEAST TODAY, WHICH WILL BE LIFTING  
OFF TO THE NORTHEAST ACROSS THE CANADIAN MARITIMES THROUGH TONIGHT  
AND SUNDAY. A GENERAL MODEL BLEND WILL BE PREFERRED.  
 
...COMPACT SHORTWAVES/SURFACE LOW IMPACTING THE NORTHERN PLAINS  
AND MIDWEST THIS WEEKEND...  
...ENERGY AMPLIFYING FROM THE OH VALLEY TO THE NORTHEAST MON AND  
TUES...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND...THROUGH 48 HOURS  
00Z UKMET/ECMWF/ECENS MEAN BLEND...AFTER 48 HOURS  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
THE GUIDANCE TAKES THE VIGOROUS COMPACT SHORTWAVE AND ASSOCIATED  
SURFACE LOW OVER THE NORTHERN PLAINS SOUTHEASTWARD ACROSS THE  
MIDWEST GOING THROUGH SUNDAY. ON MONDAY THIS LEAD ENERGY AND A  
FAST-MOVING SECONDARY SHORTWAVE IN ITS WAKE WILL CONSOLIDATE AND  
TRANSIT THE OH VALLEY. AS THE ENERGY ROUNDS THE BASE OF THE LARGER  
SCALE TROUGHING THAT WILL BE PERSISTING FROM THE GREAT LAKES  
REGION INTO MUCH OF SOUTH-CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST CANADA, THIS OH  
VALLEY ENERGY SHOULD AMPLIFY, AND BY TUESDAY ALL OF THE MODELS  
SUPPORT THE IDEA OF A NEGATIVELY TILTING SHORTWAVE AND POSSIBLE  
CLOSED MID-LEVEL LOW CROSSING NEW ENGLAND ALONG WITH AN  
INTENSIFYING SURFACE LOW CENTER. THE GUIDANCE IS IN GOOD AGREEMENT  
THROUGH ABOUT 48 HOURS, BUT THEREAFTER THE 12Z NAM SUGGESTS  
STRONGER SHORTWAVE AMPLIFICATION AND A SURFACE LOW THAT TENDS TO  
TRACK A TAD LEFT OF THE MODEL CONSENSUS AS IT CROSSES NEW ENGLAND  
BY 72 HOURS. THE 12Z GFS ALSO BECOMES MORE PROGRESSIVE WITH THE  
ENERGY THAN ANY OTHER MODEL BY THAT TIME, AND THE 00Z CMC IS SEEN  
AS BEING A BIT SLOW. THE MODEL CONSENSUS BEYOND 48 HOURS, TENDS TO  
BE BEST SUPPORTED BY THE 00Z UKMET/ECMWF SOLUTIONS WITH SUPPORT  
FROM THE 00Z ECENS MEAN AS WELL. SO, WILL SUPPORT A GENERAL MODEL  
BLEND THROUGH 48 HOURS, AND THEN A UKMET/ECMWF AND ECENS MEAN  
BLEND THEREAFTER.  
 
   
..SHORTWAVE ENERGY CROSSING SOUTHERN CA THIS WEEKEND  
   
..ENERGY SHEARING ACROSS THE SOUTHERN PLAINS BY TUES  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND...THROUGH 60 HOURS  
NON-NAM BLEND...AFTER 60 HOURS  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
THE MODELS SHOW A WEAK SHORTWAVE CROSSING SOUTHERN CA BY LATER  
TODAY, AND THEN THE DESERT SOUTHWEST ON SUNDAY. THE ENERGY IS THEN  
EXPECTED TO GRADUALLY SHEAR OFF TO THE EAST AND REACH THE SOUTHERN  
PLAINS BY TUESDAY. MODEL SPREAD IS VERY MODEST THROUGH ABOUT 60  
HOURS, BUT THEREAFTER THE 12Z NAM LEANS A BIT STRONGER THAN THE  
WELL-CLUSTERED GLOBAL MODELS. SO, A GENERAL MODEL BLEND WILL BE  
PREFERRED THROUGH 60 HOURS, FOLLOWED BY A NON-NAM BLEND THEREAFTER.  
 
   
..UPPER TROUGH/CLOSED LOW APPROACHING THE WEST COAST BY TUES  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF THE 12Z GFS AND 00Z ECMWF  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
AN UPPER TROUGH AND ASSOCIATED CLOSED LOW WILL BE APPROACHING AND  
POSSIBLY CROSSING THE WEST COAST BY TUESDAY AS THE LARGER SCALE  
BLOCKING PATTERN ACROSS WESTERN NORTH AMERICA BEGINS TO BREAK  
DOWN. THE 12Z NAM IS THE FASTEST TO BRING THE HEIGHT FALLS INLAND  
ACROSS THE WEST COAST. THE 12Z GFS AND 00Z CMC/ECMWF SOLUTIONS ARE  
A LITTLE SLOWER AND ALSO HAVE THEIR CLOSED LOW FEATURES A LITTLE  
NORTH OF THE NAM POSITION BY THE END OF THE PERIOD. MEANWHILE, THE  
00Z UKMET IS THE MOST OUT OF PHASE AND THE SLOWEST WITH ITS CLOSED  
LOW EVOLUTION TOWARD THE WEST COAST. NEVERTHELESS, ALL OF THE  
MODELS INCREASE THE ONSHORE FLOW INTO THE WEST COAST, ESPECIALLY  
FROM NORTHERN CA TO THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST AS SURFACE LOW PRESSURES  
LIFTS NORTHEAST UP OFF THE COAST. BASED ON VERY GOOD MODEL MASS  
FIELD CLUSTERING AND ENSEMBLE SUPPORT, A BLEND OF THE GFS AND  
ECMWF WILL BE PREFERRED AT THIS POINT.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.SHTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
ORRISON  
 
 
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