109  
FXUS10 KWNH 120450  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
1249 AM EDT TUE MAY 12 2020  
 
VALID MAY 12/0000 UTC THRU MAY 15/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMSDM) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z MODEL EVALUATION INCLUDING FINAL PREFERENCES AND CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
 
...MID-LEVEL TROUGH AMPLIFYING ACROSS THE NORTHEAST WITH  
ACCOMPANYING SURFACE LOW THROUGH TUESDAY MORNING...  
...SHORTWAVE MOVING ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES AND NORTHEAST TUESDAY  
AND WEDNESDAY...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
MODELS SHOW OVERALL GOOD AGREEMENT WITH THE LEAD UPPER LEVEL  
SHORTWAVE AND ASSOCIATED SURFACE LOW LIFTING ALONG THE NORTHERN  
NEW ENGLAND COAST INTO THE CANADIAN MARITIMES TUESDAY MORNING.  
THROUGH LATE TUESDAY, THERE IS ALSO GENERALLY GOOD AGREEMENT WITH  
A SECOND SHORTWAVE FORECAST TO MOVE FROM THE GREAT LAKES INTO THE  
NORTHEAST TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY. BY EARLY WEDNESDAY AS THE SYSTEM  
BEGINS TO MOVE EAST THROUGH THE GULF OF MAINE, MODELS BEGIN TO  
SHOW MINOR TIMING DIFFERENCES - WITH THE 00Z NAM, 12Z UKMET AND  
12Z CMC SLOWER THAN THE 00Z GFS, 12Z ECMWF AND THEIR ENSEMBLE  
MEANS.  
 
...UPPER TROUGH/CLOSED LOW ALONG THE NORTHWEST COAST THROUGH  
WEDNESDAY...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
THE MODELS ARE IN FAIR AGREEMENT WITH THE MEAN CLOSED MID-LEVEL  
LOW POSITION AS IT MEANDERS ALONG THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST COAST  
THROUGH EARLY THURSDAY, AND THEN AS THE LOW WEAKENS AND MOVES  
INLAND, UNDERCUTTING THE RIDGE CENTERED OVER BRITISH COLUMBIA  
THURSDAY INTO EARLY FRIDAY.  
 
...UPPER LOW CLOSING OFF OVER WESTERN CANADA ON TUESDAY BEFORE  
MOVING EAST THROUGH THE CANADIAN PRAIRIE WEDNESDAY-THURSDAY...  
...SURFACE CYCLONE MOVING TROUGH THE NORTH-CENTRAL U.S. WEDNESDAY  
NIGHT...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 00Z NAM/12Z ECMWF AND EC ENSEMBLE MEAN  
CONFIDENCE: BELOW AVERAGE  
 
A COMBINATION OF SHORTWAVES WILL IMPACT THE NORTH-CENTRAL U.S.  
FROM WEDNESDAY INTO THURSDAY. THE FIRST WILL BE RELATIVELY WEAK,  
EMANATING FROM ID/MT/WY TUESDAY NIGHT AND REACHING EASTERN MONTANA  
AND THE DAKOTAS ON WEDNESDAY. OVERALL, MODELS ARE FAIRLY GOOD  
AGREEMENT WITH THIS FEATURE.  
 
THIS LEADING WAVE IS FORECAST TO LIFT OUT AHEAD OF AN UPPER THAT  
IS FORECAST TO DEVELOP AND DROP SOUTH ALONG THE EASTERN FRONT OF  
THE CANADIAN ROCKIES TUESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY. OVERALL, MODELS ARE  
IN GOOD AGREEMENT THROUGH EARLY WEDNESDAY AS THE SYSTEM DROPS INTO  
SOUTHERN ALBERTA AND SASKATCHEWAN. HOWEVER, SIGNIFICANT TIMING  
DIFFERENCES EMERGE AS THE UPPER SYSTEM AND ASSOCIATED LOW BEGIN TO  
MOVE EAST THROUGH THE CANADIAN PRAIRIE WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND  
THURSDAY. AT THE TWO EXTREMES ARE THE 00Z GFS - WHICH IS SLOWER  
THAN MOST OF THE GUIDANCE BY WEDNESDAY NIGHT - AND THE 12Z UKMET  
WHICH IS MUCH WEAKER AND SHOWS A MORE PROGRESSIVE PATTERN THAN THE  
OTHER MODELS. BETWEEN THE TWO EXTREMES ARE THE 00Z NAM AND THE  
12Z CANADIAN, ECMWF AND THE EC ENSEMBLE MEAN. ALTHOUGH THEY END  
THE PERIOD IN GENERALLY GOOD AGREEMENT, WITH AN UPPER TROUGH  
POSITION CENTERED OVER THE UPPER GREAT LAKES FRIDAY MORNING, THE  
12Z ECMWF IS GENERALLY THE FASTEST OF THE FOUR - SUGGESTING THE  
12Z ECMWF MAY BE A LITTLE TOO FAST WELL.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.SHTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
PEREIRA  
 
 
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