528  
FXUS10 KWNH 210622  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
221 AM EDT THU MAY 21 2020  
 
VALID MAY 21/0000 UTC THRU MAY 24/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMSDM) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z MODEL EVALUATION INCLUDING PREFERENCES AND CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..CUT-OFF LOW OVER LOWER OH AND TN RIVER VALLEYS  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND...THROUGH 60 HOURS  
NON-GFS BLEND...AFTER 60 HOURS  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
OVERALL, THE 00Z NAM/GFS SOLUTIONS AND THE 00Z NON-NCEP MODELS ARE  
IN GOOD AGREEMENT WITH THE DETAILS OF THE CUT-OFF UPPER LOW  
CURRENTLY OVER THE TN VALLEY WHICH SHOULD LIFT NORTH THROUGH THE  
OH VALLEY ON FRIDAY BEFORE TURNING EAST ACROSS THE NORTHERN  
MID-ATLANTIC REGION ON SATURDAY. HOWEVER, GRADUALLY THE GFS BEGINS  
TO ACCELERATE THE SYSTEM OFFSHORE A TAD FASTER THAN THE REMAINING  
GUIDANCE AND THE LATEST ENSEMBLE MEANS AFTER 60 HOURS. WILL PREFER  
A GENERAL MODEL BLEND THROUGH 60 HOURS, AND THEN A NON-GFS BLEND  
AFTER 60 HOURS AS THE SYSTEM MOVES OFFSHORE AND OUT TO SEA.  
 
   
..DEEP UPPER TROUGH/CLOSED LOW OVER THE NORTHERN ROCKIES  
   
..SECONDARY UPPER TROUGH OVER THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST BY THURSDAY  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND...THROUGH 60 HOURS  
NON-UKMET BLEND...AFTER 60 HOURS  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
THE LATEST GUIDANCE SHOWS VERY GOOD AGREEMENT IN TAKING THE UPPER  
TROUGH AND ASSOCIATED CLOSED LOW OVER THE NORTHERN ROCKIES  
NORTHWARD INTO SOUTHWEST CANADA OVER THE NEXT 24 HOURS. AS THIS  
OCCURS, A NEW UPPER TROUGH AND ASSOCIATED CLOSED LOW WILL BE  
ADVANCING SOUTHEAST IN ACROSS THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST. THIS ENERGY  
WILL RELOAD A FULL-LATITUDE TROUGH ACROSS THE WEST BY SATURDAY. BY  
SUNDAY, THE TROUGH WILL BEGIN TO EDGE EAST TOWARD THE PLAINS. THE  
MODELS ARE IN GOOD MASS FIELD AGREEMENT THROUGH ABOUT 60 HOURS,  
BUT THEREAFTER THE 00Z UKMET IS A BIT MORE OUT OF PHASE WITH THE  
OTHER DETERMINISTIC MODELS, ESPECIALLY WITH ITS CLOSED MID-LEVEL  
LOW CENTER OVER WESTERN WY AT THE END OF THE PERIOD. THE UKMET IS  
ALSO PERHAPS STILL JUST A TAD TOO SLOW IN ADVANCING ENERGY OFF TO  
THE EAST TOWARD THE PLAINS. THIS SLOWER EVOLUTION IS ALSO EVIDENT  
AT THE SURFACE, AS THE UKMET IS A TAD SLOWER THAN THE REMAINING  
MODELS WITH ITS FRONTAL EVOLUTION. SO, WILL PREFER A GENERAL MODEL  
BLEND THROUGH 60 HOURS, AND THEN A NON-UKMET BLEND THEREAFTER.  
 
   
..SHORTWAVE LIFTING NORTHEAST ACROSS THE MIDWEST BY LATE FRIDAY  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NON-UKMET BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
AHEAD OF THE DEEP LAYER TROUGHING OVER THE WESTERN U.S., THE  
MODELS ALLOW A SHORTWAVE TROUGH TO LIFT NORTHEAST FROM THE  
SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS AND ACROSS THE MIDWEST BY LATE FRIDAY. THE  
GUIDANCE FAVORS SOME AMPLIFICATION OF THIS SYSTEM WITH A CLOSED  
MID-LEVEL LOW CENTER FORMING FRIDAY NIGHT OVER EASTERN NE AND THEN  
LIFTING THROUGH THE UPPER MIDWEST ON SATURDAY. THE ENERGY WILL  
THEN BEGIN TO WEAKEN OVER THE GREAT LAKES BY SUNDAY AS IT ATTEMPTS  
TO CREST THE DEEP LAYER RIDGE FORMING AND NOSING NORTHWARD BY THEN  
OVER THE OH/TN VALLEYS AND SOUTHEAST. OVERALL, THE 00Z UKMET IS  
THE WEAKEST SOLUTION WITH THIS ENERGY. THE REMAINING GUIDANCE IS  
REASONABLY WELL CLUSTERED, AND SO A NON-UKMET BLEND WILL BE  
PREFERRED.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.SHTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
ORRISON  
 
 
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