657  
FXUS10 KWNH 250642  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
241 AM EDT MON MAY 25 2020  
 
VALID MAY 25/0000 UTC THRU MAY 28/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMSDM) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z MODEL EVALUATION INCLUDING LATEST PREFERENCES AND CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
 
WEAKENING SHORTWAVE CROSSING NORTHERN NEW ENGLAND ON MONDAY  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
A MID-LEVEL TROUGH CURRENTLY WEAKENING OVER THE GREAT LAKES REGION  
WILL DAMPEN FURTHER ON MONDAY WHILE SHEARING ACROSS NORTHERN NEW  
ENGLAND. THE MODELS ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT WITH THE DETAILS OF  
THIS, SO A GENERAL MODEL BLEND WILL BE PREFERRED.  
 
SHORTWAVE OVER THE NORTHERN PLAINS THROUGH MONDAY  
RELOADING NORTHERN STREAM TROUGH OVER NORTHERN PLAINS BY WEDNESDAY  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NON-CMC BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
A CLOSED LOW INITIALLY OVER WYOMING AND EASTERN MONTANA IS  
FORECAST TO EVOLVE INTO AN OPEN WAVE AS IT REACHES THE WESTERN  
DAKOTAS BY MONDAY AFTERNOON. BY TUESDAY THIS DISTURBANCE SHOULD  
BECOME ABSORBED BY THE WESTERLIES ACROSS SOUTHERN CANADA. THE  
GUIDANCE IS IN GOOD AGREEMENT WITH THE DETAILS OF THIS EXITING  
SYSTEM. HOWEVER, BY LATER TUESDAY AND INTO WEDNESDAY, THE MODELS  
SUPPORT AMPLIFICATION OF A NEW NORTHERN STREAM TROUGH OVER  
SOUTHERN CANADA AND THE NORTHERN PLAINS. THIS WILL DRIVE SURFACE  
LOW PRESSURE ACROSS SOUTHERN CANADA WITH A TRAILING COLD FRONT  
THAT WILL BE CROSSING THE NORTHERN PLAINS. THE MODELS OVERALL ARE  
FAIRLY WELL CLUSTERED WITH THE HEIGHT FALL EVOLUTION OF THIS NEXT  
TROUGH, ALTHOUGH THE 00Z CMC LATE IN THE PERIOD EDGES TOWARD THE  
SLOWER AND DEEPER SIDE OF THE GUIDANCE WITH THE TROUGH. WILL  
PREFER A NON-CMC BLEND AT THIS POINT, AND THIS WILL ALSO ACT AS A  
COMPROMISE WITH THE SURFACE LOW EVOLUTION TO RESOLVE SOME SPATIAL  
SPREAD SEEN WITH THE WAVE ACTIVITY AT THE END OF THE PERIOD OVER  
SOUTH-CENTRAL CANADA.  
 
SYNOPTIC SCALE TROUGH OVER THE WEST EVOLVING INTO CLOSED LOW OVER  
SOUTHERN PLAINS  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF THE 00Z GFS/ECMWF  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
A SYNOPTIC SCALE UPPER TROUGH INITIALLY OVER THE INTERMOUNTAIN  
WEST WILL DROP EAST-SOUTHEAST OVER THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN PLAINS  
OVER THE NEXT COUPLE OF DAYS, WITH A CUT-OFF UPPER LOW EXPECTED TO  
SET UP OVER FAR NORTHERN TX BY LATE TUESDAY. THIS UPPER LOW SHOULD  
THEN DRIFT VERY SLOWLY EASTWARD THROUGH NORTHEAST TEXAS BY EARLY  
THURSDAY. MODEL MASS FIELD SPREAD IS MINIMAL THROUGH EARLY  
TUESDAY, BUT BY LATE TUESDAY THROUGH THE END OF THE PERIOD, THE  
00Z UKMET ENDS UP ON THE SOUTH SIDE OF THE GUIDANCE WITH THE  
POSITION OF THE UPPER LOW. THE 00Z CMC IS ACTUALLY A TAD TO THE  
NORTH, WITH THE 00Z NAM/GFS/ECMWF SOLUTIONS CLUSTERED IN BETWEEN  
BUT WELL SUPPORTED BY THE 00Z GEFS MEAN AND YESTERDAY'S 12Z ECENS  
MEAN. AT THE SURFACE, MULTIPLE WAVES OF LOW PRESSURE WILL BE  
LIFTING NORTH ALONG A FRONT ADVANCING EAST ACROSS THE PLAINS.  
GENERALLY THE BETTER MODEL CLUSTERING AND ENSEMBLE SUPPORT RESIDES  
WITH THE GFS AND ECMWF. SO, BASED ON THE LATEST TRENDS AND  
CLUSTERING OF SOLUTIONS, A BLEND OF THESE SOLUTIONS WILL BE  
PREFERRED AT THE SURFACE AND ALOFT WITH THE MASS FIELDS.  
 
MID-LEVEL TROUGH AND WEAK SURFACE LOWS IMPACTING FLORIDA  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF THE 00Z NAM/GFS/ECMWF  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
AN UPPER LEVEL RIDGE WILL BE BUILDING ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST U.S.  
EARLY THIS WEEK AND GRADUALLY OUT ACROSS THE WESTERN ATLANTIC BY  
MIDWEEK. SOUTH OF THE UPPER RIDGE WILL BE A LOW TO MID-LEVEL  
TROUGH AXIS WHICH IS EXPECTED TO LIFT NORTHWARD THROUGH THE  
EASTERN GULF OF MEXICO AND THE FL PENINSULA GOING THROUGH TUESDAY.  
BY WEDNESDAY, THIS ENERGY WILL BE ADVANCING NORTH INTO THE  
SOUTHEAST U.S. WITHIN DEEP LAYER SOUTHERLY FLOW SITUATED BETWEEN  
THE DEEP UPPER LOW OVER NORTHEAST TX AND THE BUILDING RIDGE OVER  
THE WESTERN ATLANTIC. MULTIPLE WAVES OF LOW PRESSURE, POSSIBLY  
CONVECTIVELY INDUCED, ARE EXPECTED TO EVOLVE WITH THIS SYSTEM WITH  
ONE LOW LIFTING NORTH ACROSS THE EASTERN GULF OF MEXICO, AND  
ANOTHER FORMING NEAR THE EAST COAST OF FL.  
 
GENERALLY THE GUIDANCE IS MORE SUBTLE WITH THE WAVE OVER THE  
EASTERN GULF OF MEXICO VERSUS THE WAVE ALONG THE FL EAST COAST, AS  
THE 00Z NAM/GFS/ECMWF SOLUTIONS ALL SUGGESTING A RELATIVELY  
WELL-DEFINED LOW IN THE VICINITY OF MELBOURNE, FL BY 12Z TUESDAY.  
THE 00Z CMC AND 00Z UKMET SUGGEST THE WAVE OVER THE EASTERN GULF  
OF MEXICO WILL BE MORE DEFINED BY COMPARISON. THE 00Z UKMET STILL  
MAY BE A TAD TOO SUPPRESSED WITH ITS MID-LEVEL TROUGH AND  
ASSOCIATED WAVE ACTIVITY, BUT THE UKMET DID TREND FARTHER NORTH  
THIS CYCLE AND TOWARD THE MAJORITY CONSENSUS. WILL CONTINUE TO  
FAVOR A BLEND OF THE NAM, GFS AND ECMWF FOR THE TIME BEING GIVEN  
OVERALL BETTER ENSEMBLE SUPPORT.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.SHTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
ORRISON  
 

 
 
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