074  
FXUS10 KWNH 270509  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
108 AM EDT WED MAY 27 2020  
 
VALID MAY 27/0000 UTC THRU MAY 30/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMSDM) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z MODEL EVALUATION INCLUDING LATEST PREFERENCES AND CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
 
RELOADING NORTHERN STREAM TROUGH OVER NORTHERN PLAINS BY WEDNESDAY  
CROSSING THE UPPER MIDWEST AND GREAT LAKES THURSDAY/FRIDAY  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF THE 00Z GFS AND 12Z ECMWF  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
THE MODELS SHOW A NEW NORTHERN STREAM TROUGH AMPLIFYING OVER  
SOUTHERN CANADA AND THE NORTHERN PLAINS GOING THROUGH WEDNESDAY.  
THIS ENERGY SHOULD THEN MOVE ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST BY THURSDAY  
AND THE GREAT LAKES BY FRIDAY. THIS WILL DRIVE SURFACE LOW  
PRESSURE ACROSS SOUTHERN CANADA WITH A TRAILING COLD FRONT THAT  
WILL BE CROSSING THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND MIDWEST, AND REACHING THE  
EAST COAST BY THE END OF THE PERIOD. THE MODEL SPREAD WITH THE  
GLOBAL MODELS IS RELATIVELY MODEST, BUT THE BIGGER CONCERN IS WITH  
THE 00Z NAM WHICH IS A BIT SLOWER WITH THE OVERALL TROUGH  
PROGRESSION, AND ALSO AN OUTLIER WITH ITS STRONG SHORTWAVE DIGGING  
ACROSS THE OH VALLEY FRIDAY NIGHT AND EARLY SATURDAY. THE BETTER  
GLOBAL MODEL CLUSTERING AND ENSEMBLE SUPPORT WOULD FAVOR A BLEND  
OF THE 00Z GFS AND 12Z ECMWF, AND SO A BLEND OF THESE SOLUTIONS  
WILL BE PREFERRED.  
 
 
DEEP CLOSED LOW OVER THE SOUTHERN PLAINS AND LOWER MS VALLEY  
WEAKENING TOWARD THE OH/TN VALLEYS BY FRIDAY  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
THE MODELS ALL AGREE IN TAKING THE CUT-OFF UPPER LOW CENTERED OVER  
THE RED RIVER OF THE SOUTH GRADUALLY OFF TO THE EAST THROUGH THE  
ARKLATEX EARLY WEDNESDAY AND ADJACENT AREAS OF THE LOWER MS VALLEY  
GOING THROUGH EARLY THURSDAY. HOWEVER, BY LATE THURSDAY THE SYSTEM  
SHOULD WEAKEN INTO AN OPEN WAVE AND LIFT EAST-NORTHEAST TOWARD THE  
LOWER OH/TN VALLEYS AND THEN BECOME ABSORBED EARLY FRIDAY BY THE  
STRONGER NORTHERN STREAM TROUGHING ARRIVING ACROSS THE GREAT  
LAKES. MODEL SPREAD IS MINIMAL WITH THIS, SO A GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
WILL BE PREFERRED.  
 
MID-LEVEL TROUGH AND SURFACE LOW IMPACTING THE SOUTHEAST  
ENERGY REACHING THE SOUTHERN/CENTRAL APPALACHIANS AND MID-ATLANTIC  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NON-ECMWF BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
A MID-LEVEL TROUGH WILL BE LIFTING NORTH ACROSS THE INTERIOR OF  
THE SOUTHEAST AND THROUGH THE SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS ON WEDNESDAY,  
WITH WEAKENING REMNANTS OF THIS THEN REACHING THE CENTRAL  
APPALACHIANS AND MID-ATLANTIC BY EARLY THURSDAY. THE 00Z NAM AND  
00Z GFS ARE AGAIN A TAD MORE PROGRESSIVE IN BRINGING THIS ENERGY  
NORTHWARD, WITH THE NON-NCEP MODELS ALL A LITTLE SLOWER.  
MEANWHILE, AT THE SURFACE, A LOW PRESSURE CENTER OFF THE EAST  
COAST OF FL IS EXPECTED TO LIFT NORTH AND MOVE INLAND ACROSS THE  
CAROLINAS BY LATE WEDNESDAY. THE 00Z NAM AND 00Z GFS ARE ALSO  
FASTER THAN THE NON-NCEP MODELS WITH THIS, HOWEVER THE 12Z ECMWF  
IS A LEFT-MOVING OUTLIER WITH ITS LOW TRACK ACROSS CENTRAL AND  
NORTHERN GA. THE 12Z CMC/UKMET MODELS AT LEAST FOLLOW THE 00Z  
NAM/GFS CAMP, BUT ARE A BIT SLOWER. BASED ON WHERE THE CURRENT LOW  
CENTER, A COMPROMISE BETWEEN SLOWER FASTER CAMPS IS SUGGESTED,  
WHICH WILL ALLOW FOR THE LOW TO CROSS CENTRAL TO NORTHEAST COASTAL  
AREAS OF SC AND THEN LIFT NORTH THROUGH CENTRAL NC GOING THROUGH  
WEDNESDAY NIGHT. SO, FROM A MASS FIELD PERSPECTIVE CONSIDERING THE  
MID-LEVEL TROUGH AND THE SURFACE LOW SITUATION, A NON-ECMWF BLEND  
WILL BE PREFERRED.  
 
SUBTROPICAL CLOSED LOW REACHING CENTRAL CA BY SATURDAY  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
THE MODELS TAKE A LARGE UPPER LOW OVER THE SUBTROPICAL PACIFIC  
CENTERED NEAR 25.5N AND 131.5W OFF TO THE NORTHEAST OVER THE NEXT  
FEW DAYS, AND BRING IT TOWARD CENTRAL CA BY SATURDAY IN RESPONSE  
TO STRONGER NORTHERN STREAM TROUGHING IMPINGING ON IT FROM  
UPSTREAM OVER THE EASTERN PACIFIC. THE MODELS ARE IN GOOD  
AGREEMENT WITH THE DEPTH AND TIMING OF THIS SYSTEM, SO A GENERAL  
MODEL BLEND WILL BE PREFERRED.  
 
DEEP TROUGH/CLOSED LOW OVER THE NORTHEAST PACIFIC  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NON-UKMET BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
THE MODELS GRADUALLY DRIVE A DEEP UPPER TROUGH AND ASSOCIATED  
CLOSED LOW IN ACROSS THE NORTHEAST PACIFIC WITH AN EMPHASIS ON THE  
GULF OF AK BY SATURDAY. THE SOUTHERN EXTENSION OF THE TROUGH WILL  
BE INFLUENCING THE AFOREMENTIONED UPPER LOW LIFTING NORTHEAST OUT  
OF THE SUBTROPICS, BUT WILL ALSO BE ENCROACHING ON THE PACIFIC  
NORTHWEST BY SATURDAY. THE 12Z UKMET IS MOST OUT OF PHASE WITH THE  
HEIGHT FALL EVOLUTION AND SUGGESTS A FASTER ARRIVAL OF SHORTWAVE  
ENERGY OVER THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST WHICH THE REMAINING MODELS ARE  
WELL CLUSTERED IN KEEPING OFFSHORE AT LEAST FOR THIS PERIOD. SO, A  
NON-UKMET BLEND WILL BE PREFERRED WITH THE ENERGY OVER THE  
NORTHEAST PACIFIC BASIN FOR THE TIME BEING FOR THIS PERIOD.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.SHTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
ORRISON  
 
 
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