991  
FXUS10 KWNH 311715  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
114 PM EDT SUN MAY 31 2020  
 
VALID MAY 31/1200 UTC THRU JUN 04/0000 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMSDM) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
12Z MODEL EVALUATION INCLUDING PRELIMINARY PREFERENCES AND  
CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
 
UPPER LEVEL TROUGH AND COLD FRONT ACROSS THE EASTERN U.S.  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND THROUGH 12Z TUESDAY  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
WHILE DIFFERENCE CONTINUE TO DEVELOP DOWNSTREAM ACROSS ATLANTIC  
CANADA, MODELS REMAIN IN GOOD AGREEMENT WITH THE EVOLUTION OF THE  
UPPER TROUGH AS IT CONTINUES TO SWING ACROSS THE NORTHEAST U.S.  
THROUGH EARLY TUESDAY.  
 
 
UPPER LEVEL LOW SLOWLY LIFTING FROM NORTHERN MEXICO INTO THE  
SOUTHERN PLAINS SUNDAY-TUESDAY  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
OVERALL, MODELS ARE IN GENERALLY GOOD AGREEMENT - SHOWING A BROAD  
UPPER LOW DRIFTING NORTH ACROSS THE SOUTHERN PLAINS THROUGH EARLY  
TUESDAY BEFORE WEAKENING AS REMNANT ENERGY SPREADS EAST INTO THE  
LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY ON WEDNESDAY.  
 
SHORTWAVE LIFTING ACROSS THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST INTO CENTRAL CANADA  
LATE SUNDAY INTO EARLY MONDAY,  
THEN DROPPING SOUTHEAST INTO THE NORTHEAST U.S. LATE TUESDAY INTO  
EARLY WEDNESDAY  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND, BUT WITH LESS WEIGHT GIVEN TO THE  
12Z GFS OR 00Z ECMWF LATE TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY  
CONFIDENCE: BELOW AVERAGE  
 
MODELS ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT THROUGH EARLY MONDAY, SHOWING THE  
SHORTWAVE TROUGH CURRENTLY OVER THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST LIFTING  
NORTHEAST ACROSS THE CANADIAN ROCKIES AND INTO CENTRAL CANADA BY  
EARLY MONDAY. TIMING AND AMPLITUDE DIFFERENCES BEGIN TO DEVELOP  
AS THE SYSTEM BEGINS TO WEAKEN AND MOVE EAST ACROSS THE TOP OF AN  
UPPER RIDGE, BEFORE SPILLING SOUTHEAST ACROSS NORTHERN ONTARIO AND  
WESTERN QUEBEC INTO THE NORTHEAST U.S. TUESDAY NIGHT INTO  
WEDNESDAY. DIFFICULT TO COMPLETELY RULE OUT ANY SOLUTION;  
HOWEVER, SUSPECT THE 00Z ECMWF IS PROBABLY TOO AMPLIFIED GIVEN THE  
CONFLUENT FLOW. THIS IS FURTHER SUPPORTED BY THE LESS AMPLIFIED  
00Z EC ENSEMBLE MEAN. ALSO, THE 12Z GFS LOOKS BE A LITTLE SLOW,  
BOTH WITH THE WEAK WAVE DROPPING SOUTHEAST INTO NORTHEAST U.S.  
WEDNESDAY MORNING AND WITH THE TRAILING FRONT EXTENDING BACK  
ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES. AGAIN, THE PROGRESSIVE NATURE OF THE  
FLOW, ALONG WITH THE MODEL CONSENSUS WOULD TEND TO SUPPORT  
SOMETHING FASTER.  
 
UPPER LEVEL TROUGH MOVING FROM THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST MONDAY TO THE  
NORTHERN PLAINS AND UPPER MIDWEST TUESDAY-WEDNESDAY  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: LEAN TOWARD THE 00Z UKMET/ECMWF/EC ENSEMBLE MEAN  
CONFIDENCE: BELOW AVERAGE  
 
MODELS CONTINUE TO SHOW TIMING AND AMPLITUDE DIFFERENCES WITH THIS  
FEATURE, ESPECIALLY AS IT MOVES EAST OF THE CASCADES MONDAY NIGHT.  
BY LATE MONDAY AS THE SYSTEM MOVES ACROSS THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST,  
THE NCEP GUIDANCE IS GENERALLY DEEPER THAN THE OVERNIGHT RUNS OF  
THE UKMET, ECMWF AND EC ENSMEAN. THIS CONTINUES DOWNSTREAM ACROSS  
THE NORTHERN ROCKIES AND THROUGH THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND UPPER  
MIDWEST, WITH THE NCEP GUIDANCE BECOMING SLOWER AS WELL THAN THE  
FLATTER UKMET, ECMWF AND EC ENSMEAN. GIVEN THE PROGRESSIVE NATURE  
OF THE FLOW, RECOMMEND LEANING TOWARD THE FASTER/FLATTER SOLUTIONS.  
 
CUT-OFF LOW DEVELOPING WEST OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA EARLY IN THE  
WEEK  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: LEAN TOWARD THE 00Z ECMWF/EC ENSEMBLE MEAN  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
MODELS ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT INDICATING A CLOSED, CUT-OFF LOW  
DEVELOPING OFF OF THE SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA AND NORTHERN BAJA  
CALIFORNIA COASTS LATE MONDAY INTO EARLY TUESDAY. THERE ARE STILL  
SOME MODEL DIFFERENCES WITH RESPECT TO POSITION LATER IN THE  
PERIOD, WITH MOST OF THE GUIDANCE INDICATING A CENTER SOUTHWEST OF  
THE 12Z GFS AND 06Z GEFS MEAN. COMPARED WITH ITS 00Z RUN, THE GFS  
IS SHOWING SOME SHIFT IN THAT DIRECTION AS WELL - LENDING SUPPORT  
FOR A MORE SOUTHWESTERLY SOLUTION, SUCH AS THE 00Z ECMWF AND EC  
ENSEMBLE MEAN.  
 
SHORTWAVE MOVING ACROSS WESTERN CANADA AND THE NORTHWESTERN U.S.  
LATE TUESDAY-EARLY WEDNESDAY  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: LEAN TOWARD THE 00Z ECMWF/EC ENSEMBLE MEAN  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
THE NCEP GUIDANCE, ESPECIALLY THE GFS, IS MORE AMPLIFIED THAN THE  
GENERAL DETERMINISTIC AND ENSEMBLE CONSENSUS AS THE SYSTEM MOVES  
EAST OF THE ROCKIES INTO THE CANADIAN PRAIRIE AND U.S. HIGH PLAINS  
WEDNESDAY MORNING.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.SHTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
PEREIRA  
 

 
 
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