005  
FXUS10 KWNH 311847  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
247 PM EDT SUN MAY 31 2020  
 
VALID MAY 31/1200 UTC THRU JUN 04/0000 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMSDM) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
12Z MODEL EVALUATION INCLUDING PREFERENCES AND CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
 
UPPER LEVEL TROUGH AND COLD FRONT ACROSS THE EASTERN U.S.  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND THROUGH 12Z TUESDAY  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
WHILE DIFFERENCE CONTINUE TO DEVELOP DOWNSTREAM ACROSS ATLANTIC  
CANADA, MODELS REMAIN IN GOOD AGREEMENT WITH THE EVOLUTION OF THE  
UPPER TROUGH AS IT CONTINUES TO SWING ACROSS THE NORTHEAST U.S.  
THROUGH EARLY TUESDAY. EAST OF THE U.S. THERE CONTINUES TO BE  
MORE NON-NCEP MODEL SUPPORT FOR A CLOSED LOW DEVELOPING OVER NOVA  
SCOTIA BY LATE TUESDAY.  
 
 
UPPER LEVEL LOW SLOWLY LIFTING FROM NORTHERN MEXICO INTO THE  
SOUTHERN PLAINS SUNDAY-TUESDAY  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
OVERALL, MODELS ARE IN GENERALLY GOOD AGREEMENT - SHOWING A BROAD  
UPPER LOW DRIFTING NORTH ACROSS THE SOUTHERN PLAINS THROUGH EARLY  
TUESDAY BEFORE WEAKENING AS REMNANT ENERGY SPREADS EAST INTO THE  
LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY ON WEDNESDAY.  
 
SHORTWAVE LIFTING ACROSS THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST INTO CENTRAL CANADA  
LATE SUNDAY INTO EARLY MONDAY,  
THEN DROPPING SOUTHEAST INTO THE NORTHEAST U.S. LATE TUESDAY INTO  
EARLY WEDNESDAY  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND, BUT WITH LESS WEIGHT GIVEN TO THE  
12Z GFS/GEFS MEAN LATE TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
MODELS ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT THROUGH EARLY MONDAY, SHOWING THE  
SHORTWAVE TROUGH CURRENTLY OVER THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST LIFTING  
NORTHEAST ACROSS THE CANADIAN ROCKIES AND INTO CENTRAL CANADA BY  
EARLY MONDAY. TIMING AND AMPLITUDE DIFFERENCES BEGIN TO DEVELOP  
AS THE SYSTEM BEGINS TO WEAKEN AND MOVE EAST ACROSS THE TOP OF AN  
UPPER RIDGE, BEFORE SPILLING SOUTHEAST ACROSS NORTHERN ONTARIO AND  
WESTERN QUEBEC INTO THE NORTHEAST U.S. TUESDAY NIGHT INTO  
WEDNESDAY. DIFFICULT TO COMPLETELY RULE OUT ANY SOLUTION;  
HOWEVER, SUSPECT 12Z GFS AND GEFS MEAN MAY BE A LITTLE SLOW, BOTH  
WITH THE WEAK WAVE DROPPING SOUTHEAST INTO NORTHEAST U.S.  
WEDNESDAY MORNING AND WITH THE TRAILING FRONT EXTENDING BACK  
ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES. THE PROGRESSIVE NATURE OF THE FLOW, ALONG  
WITH THE MODEL CONSENSUS WOULD TEND TO SUPPORT SOMETHING FASTER.  
THE 00Z ECMWF, WHICH LOOKED TO BE A LITTLE TOO AMPLIFIED GIVEN THE  
CONFLUENT FLOW ALOFT, HAS BACKED AWAY FROM THAT SOLUTION WITH ITS  
12Z RUN.  
 
UPPER LEVEL TROUGH MOVING FROM THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST MONDAY TO THE  
NORTHERN PLAINS AND UPPER MIDWEST TUESDAY-WEDNESDAY  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: LEAN TOWARD THE UKMET/ECMWF/00Z EC ENSEMBLE MEAN  
CONFIDENCE: BELOW AVERAGE  
 
MODELS CONTINUE TO SHOW TIMING AND AMPLITUDE DIFFERENCES WITH THIS  
FEATURE, ESPECIALLY AS IT MOVES EAST OF THE CASCADES MONDAY NIGHT.  
BY LATE MONDAY AS THE SYSTEM MOVES ACROSS THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST,  
THE NCEP GUIDANCE IS GENERALLY DEEPER THAN THE UKMET, ECMWF AND  
00Z EC ENSMEAN. THIS CONTINUES DOWNSTREAM ACROSS THE NORTHERN  
ROCKIES AND THROUGH THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND UPPER MIDWEST, WITH  
THE NCEP GUIDANCE BECOMING SLOWER AS WELL THAN THE FLATTER UKMET,  
ECMWF AND EC ENSMEAN. GIVEN THE PROGRESSIVE NATURE OF THE FLOW,  
RECOMMEND LEANING TOWARD THE FASTER/FLATTER SOLUTIONS.  
 
CUT-OFF LOW DEVELOPING WEST OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA EARLY IN THE  
WEEK  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: LEAN TOWARD THE ECMWF/00Z EC ENSEMBLE MEAN  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
MODELS ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT INDICATING A CLOSED, CUT-OFF LOW  
DEVELOPING OFF OF THE SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA AND NORTHERN BAJA  
CALIFORNIA COASTS LATE MONDAY INTO EARLY TUESDAY. THERE ARE STILL  
SOME MODEL DIFFERENCES WITH RESPECT TO POSITION LATER IN THE  
PERIOD, WITH MOST OF THE GUIDANCE INDICATING A CENTER SOUTHWEST OF  
THE GFS AND GEFS MEAN. COMPARED WITH ITS 00Z RUN, THE 12Z GFS IS  
SHOWING SOME SHIFT IN THAT DIRECTION AS WELL - LENDING SUPPORT FOR  
A MORE SOUTHWESTERLY SOLUTION, SUCH AS THE ECMWF AND EC ENSEMBLE  
MEAN.  
 
SHORTWAVE MOVING ACROSS WESTERN CANADA AND THE NORTHWESTERN U.S.  
LATE TUESDAY-EARLY WEDNESDAY  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: LEAN TOWARD THE ECMWF/00Z EC ENSEMBLE MEAN  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
THE NCEP GUIDANCE, ESPECIALLY THE GFS, IS MORE AMPLIFIED THAN THE  
GENERAL DETERMINISTIC AND ENSEMBLE CONSENSUS AS THE SYSTEM MOVES  
EAST OF THE ROCKIES INTO THE CANADIAN PRAIRIE AND U.S. HIGH PLAINS  
WEDNESDAY MORNING.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.SHTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
PEREIRA  
 
 
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