780  
FXUS10 KWNH 040727  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
327 AM EDT THU JUN 04 2020  
 
VALID JUN 04/0000 UTC THRU JUN 07/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMSDM) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z MODEL EVALUATION INCLUDING FINAL PREFERENCES AND CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
 
...MID-LEVEL SHORTWAVE MOVING THROUGH ONTARIO/QUEBEC AND THE  
NORTHEAST THROUGH THE WEEKEND...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
THE MODELS SHOW SIMILARLY TO ONE ANOTHER CONCERNING THE TIMING AND  
STRENGTH OF A MID-LEVEL TROUGH ADVANCING EAST THROUGH SOUTHERN  
CANADA AND THE NORTHEAST ALONG WITH THE RELATED SURFACE LOW. THERE  
ARE SOME MINOR DIFFERENCES, BUT OVERALL, A GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
WORKS HERE GIVEN THE DIFFERENCES ALL FALL WITHIN THE FAIRLY  
TIGHTLY CLUSTERED ENSEMBLE GUIDANCE.  
 
...INITIAL CUT-OFF LOW OFFSHORE SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA, MOVING  
ONSHORE FRIDAY AND INTO GREAT BASIN SATURDAY WITH WEAKENING  
AMPLITUDE...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 50/50 BLEND OF THE 00Z ECMWF/00Z GFS  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
A CUT OFF UPPER LOW WILL MOVE SLOWLY NORTHEAST FRIDAY AND MOVE  
ONSHORE INTO SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA. THE LOW OPENS UP AS IT MOVES  
INLAND WITHIN CONFLUENT FLOW AND THIS IS WHERE TIMING DIFFERENCES  
SHOW UP IN THE MODEL GUIDANCE. THE GFS HAS TRENDED SLOWER WHICH  
LEAVES THE 00Z NAM AS THE FASTEST/FARTHEST EAST WITH THE SHORTWAVE  
AS IT CROSSES THE ROCKY MOUNTAINS. THE 00Z ECMWF/UKMET/CMC ARE  
FAIRLY SIMILAR TO ONE ANOTHER AND SLOWER THAN THE 00Z NAM/GFS.  
LITTLE CHANGE WAS NOTED BETWEEN THE 00Z ECMWF/UKMET/CMC AND THEIR  
PRIOR 12Z CYCLES. THE ENSEMBLE MEANS SEEM TO SPLIT THE DIFFERENCE  
BETWEEN THE SLOWER NON-NCEP CAMP AND THE 00Z GFS, SO A 00Z GFS/00Z  
ECMWF BLEND WILL BE PREFERRED FOR THIS SYSTEM.  
 
THE 00Z UKMET AND 00Z CMC ARE SIMILAR TO THE 00Z ECMWF WITH THEIR  
TIMING AND MAY ALSO BE USED AS WELL ALONG WITH THE 00Z ECMWF.  
 
...CLOSED LOW OFF BRITISH COLUMBIA DRIFTING SOUTH THROUGH FRIDAY  
NIGHT AND THEN OFF WASHINGTON/OREGON SATURDAY...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 00Z GFS/ECMWF/UKMET BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
ONLY THE 00Z NAM, WHICH IS FASTER TO TAKE MID-LEVEL HEIGHT FALLS  
EASTWARD ACROSS THE NORTHWESTERN U.S. SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY,  
DIFFERS SIGNIFICANTLY FROM THE REMAINING GOOD MODEL CLUSTERING.  
HOWEVER, THE 00Z/12Z CMC IS DISPLACED A BIT NORTH WITH THE CLOSED  
LOW AND DOES NOT HAVE A RATHER POWERFUL 110-130 KT UPPER LEVEL JET  
AXIS AS FAR SOUTH AS THE WELL CLUSTERED 00Z ECMWF, 00Z GFS AND 00Z  
UKMET ON SUNDAY. THEREFORE, THE PREFERENCE IS TOWARD A BLEND OF  
THE 00Z GFS/ECMWF/UKMET. ONLY VERY MINOR CHANGES WERE NOTED WITH  
THE 00Z ECMWF/UKMET/CMC COMPARED TO THEIR PRIOR 12Z CYCLES.  
 
   
..TROPICAL CYCLONE CRISTOBAL  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 00Z NAM, 00Z ECMWF CLOSEST TO 03Z NHC ADVISORY  
CONFIDENCE: REFER TO NHC PRODUCTS  
 
THE 00Z NAM AND 00Z ECMWF AIR FAIRLY SIMILAR WITH THE TRACK FOR  
T.S. CRISTOBAL WHILE ALSO SHOWING FAIRLY SIMILAR STRENGTH TO ONE  
ANOTHER. THE 12Z CMC DIFFERS THE GREATEST COMPARED TO THE 03Z NHC  
ADVISORY FOR THE TRACK OF CRISTOBAL, WITH A FASTER TIMING. WHILE  
THE 00Z CMC SLOWED DOWN COMPARED TO ITS 12Z CYCLE, THE CMC REMAINS  
FASTER. THE 00Z GFS IS ALSO FASTER THAN NHC AND A BIT TO THE EAST  
OF THE NHC TRACK, BUT NOT AS SIGNIFICANT AS THE 00Z UKMET WHICH  
FALLS ON THE VERY EASTERN EDGE OF THE LATEST ENSEMBLE SCATTER LOW  
PLOTS. THE 00Z ECMWF/UKMET REMAINED SIMILAR TO THEIR PRIOR 12Z  
CYCLES.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.SHTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
OTTO  
 
 
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