092  
FXUS10 KWNH 280525  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
124 AM EDT SUN JUN 28 2020  
 
VALID JUN 28/0000 UTC THRU JUL 01/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMSDM) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z MODEL EVALUATION INCLUDING PREFERENCES AND FORECAST CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
 
CLOSED LOW OVER QUEBEC AND ACCOMPANYING SHORTWAVES  
TROUGH IMPACTING THE NORTHEAST  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NON-NAM BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
AN UPPER-LEVEL LOW INITIALLY OVER QUEBEC WILL SUSTAIN A BROAD  
UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH CENTERED OVER THE EAST COAST THROUGH SUNDAY.  
THE MODELS ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT ON THEN GRADUALLY BRINGING THIS  
UPPER LOW SOUTHWARD EARLY NEXT WEEK, WITH THE GUIDANCE FOCUSING IT  
OVER THE INTERIOR OF NEW ENGLAND MONDAY AND TUESDAY. THE 00Z NAM  
BRINGS THE UPPER LOW FARTHEST SOUTH, WITH THE NON-NCEP MODELS  
GENERALLY CLUSTERED A LITTLE FARTHER NORTH, AND THE 00Z GFS IN  
BETWEEN THESE CAMPS. OVERALL, THE NAM IS THE BIGGER OUTLIER SO A  
NON-NAM BLEND WILL BE PREFERRED.  
 
MCV CURRENTLY OVER SOUTHERN IL  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NON-NAM BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
THE MODELS TAKE THE MCV CURRENTLY OVER SOUTHERN IL OFF TO THE EAST  
ON SUNDAY WITH THE ENERGY GRADUALLY SHEARING OUT AS IT ARRIVES  
ACROSS THE CENTRAL APPALACHIANS. THE 00Z NAM IS THE STRONGEST  
SOLUTION WITH THIS SYSTEM, AS THE 00Z HREF GUIDANCE AND THE GLOBAL  
MODELS ALL AGREE AND CLUSTER ON A SOMEWHAT FLATTER MCV THAT SHEARS  
OUT BY SUNDAY EVENING. A NON-NAM BLEND WILL BE PREFERRED.  
 
DEEP UPPER TROUGH/CLOSED LOW ACROSS THE INTERMOUNTAIN WEST  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF THE 00Z GFS AND 12Z UKMET/ECMWF  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
A DEEP UPPER TROUGH AND ASSOCIATED CLOSED LOW IS FORECAST TO  
AMPLIFY ACROSS THE NORTHERN ROCKIES AND INTERMOUNTAIN WEST OVER  
THE NEXT COUPLE OF DAYS AS AN UPPER-LEVEL RIDGE BUILDS ACROSS THE  
GULF OF ALASKA AND ALSO ACROSS THE MIDWEST AND GREAT LAKES REGION.  
THIS WILL YIELD A QUASI OMEGA-BLOCK PATTERN ACROSS THE CENTRAL AND  
WESTERN U.S. THE 00Z NAM AGAIN TENDS TO BE ON THE STRONG SIDE WITH  
THE HEIGHT FALL EVOLUTION ACROSS THE WEST AS IT HAS A STRONGER  
UPPER LOW IMPACTING THE NORTHERN ROCKIES MONDAY AND TUESDAY. THE  
12Z CMC ONCE AGAIN TENDS TO BE SLOWER WITH THE TROUGH EVOLUTION  
AND LAGS THE REMAINING MODEL SUITE AS THE ENERGY PIVOTS THROUGH  
THE INTERMOUNTAIN REGION. THE 00Z GFS, 12Z UKMET AND 12Z ECMWF  
HAVE SOME MODEST TIMING/DEPTH DIFFERENCES BUT OVERALL REPRESENT A  
REASONABLE CLUSTER THAT IS WELL SUPPORTED BY THE LATEST ENSEMBLE  
GUIDANCE. WILL PREFER A BLEND OF THE LATEST GFS, UKMET AND ECMWF  
AS A RESULT.  
 
SHORTWAVE ENERGY LIFTING FROM EASTERN CO TO MN BY EARLY MONDAY  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF THE 00Z ARW/ARW2/GFS  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
AHEAD OF THE DEEP WESTERN U.S. TROUGH/CLOSED LOW WILL BE MULTIPLE  
SHORTWAVE TROUGHS THAT EJECT NORTHEAST OUT ACROSS THE PLAINS AND  
MIDWEST. ONE SHORTWAVE IMPULSE THAT IS ALREADY EJECTING OUT ACROSS  
EASTERN CO IS FORECAST TO ADVANCE UP OVER THE UPPER MIDWEST AND  
AMPLIFY INTO POSSIBLY A WEAK CLOSED LOW OVER MN BY EARLY MONDAY AS  
SOME MODEST ENERGY LIFTING NORTHEAST IN BEHIND IT MERGES AND  
CONSOLIDATES WITH IT. THE GUIDANCE HAS TRENDED OVERALL A BIT  
STRONGER WITH THIS FEATURE AND THE GLOBAL MODELS AND HREF SUITE OF  
GUIDANCE SUPPORT AT LEAST A VIGOROUS CONVECTIVELY ENHANCED  
SHORTWAVE REGIONALLY IMPACTING THE UPPER MIDWEST BY MONDAY. THERE  
ARE SOME TIMING DIFFERENCES AS THE 00Z NAM IS A BIT SLOWER THAN  
THE MODEL CONSENSUS, WITH THE 12Z UKMET AND 12Z CMC SOLUTIONS  
OVERALL THE FASTEST. THE 00Z GFS AND 12Z ECMWF ARE CLUSTERED IN  
BETWEEN CAMPS, BUT THE ECMWF APPEARS TO BE A WEAK OUTLIER WITH  
THIS ENERGY. THE LATEST HREF SUITE OF GUIDANCE LED BY THE ARW AND  
ARW2 SUPPORT THE GFS SOLUTION. OVERALL, THE NMMB APPEARS A BIT TOO  
WEAK, AND THE NAM-CONEST TOO SLOW.  
 
SHORTWAVE LIFTING ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS MONDAY  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NON-UKMET BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
A SHORTWAVE TROUGH THAT IS CURRENTLY OVER THE SOUTHWEST WILL LIFT  
NORTHEAST AND REACH THE CENTRAL PLAINS BY MONDAY AND IS THEN  
FORECAST TO DAMPEN OUT. THE 12Z UKMET IS OVERALL THE WEAKEST  
SOLUTION WITH THIS IMPULSE, AND SO A NON-UKMET BLEND WILL BE  
PREFERRED.  
 
SHORTWAVE CROSSING THE RIO GRANDE VALLEY ON SUNDAY  
AMPLIFYING TOWARD MID MS VALLEY BY MONDAY NIGHT  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF THE 00Z NAM AND 12Z CMC/UKMET SOLUTIONS  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
THE GUIDANCE SUPPORTS A CONVECTIVELY ENHANCED SHORTWAVE OR MCV  
LIFTING NORTHEAST ACROSS THE LOWER/MIDDLE RIO GRANDE VALLEY ON  
SUNDAY WHICH IS FORECAST TO LIFT NORTHEAST TOWARD THE MID MS  
VALLEY BY MONDAY NIGHT WHILE ATTEMPTING TO AMPLIFY. THE 00Z  
NAM/GFS SOLUTIONS AND 12Z CMC/UKMET SOLUTIONS ALL APPEAR TO BE  
TRENDING STRONGER WITH THIS FEATURE AND SUPPORT AT LEAST A WEAK  
MID-LEVEL LOW CENTER IMPACTING AREAS OF MO AND IA GOING THROUGH  
TUESDAY. THE 00Z GFS ULTIMATELY ENDS UP BEING MORE PROGRESSIVE AS  
IT SUGGESTS A FASTER INTERACTION BETWEEN THIS IMPULSE AND THE  
UPSTREAM DEEP TROUGH OVER THE WEST. THE 12Z ECMWF FOR ITS PART IS  
A DECIDEDLY WEAK OUTLIER WITH THIS ENERGY. ALL OF THE 00Z HREF  
MODELS WITH EXCEPTION OF THE NMMB FAVOR A REASONABLY WELL  
ORGANIZED MID-LEVEL SHORTWAVE TROUGH OR WEAK CLOSED LOW CENTER  
APPROACHING THE MID MS VALLEY AS WELL. FOR NOW, A BLEND OF THE 00Z  
NAM, 12Z UKMET AND 12Z CMC WILL BE PREFERRED.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.SHTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
ORRISON  
 

 
 
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