757  
FXUS10 KWNH 021659  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
1258 PM EDT THU JUL 02 2020  
 
VALID JUL 02/1200 UTC THRU JUL 06/0000 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMSDM) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
12Z PRELIMINARY MODEL EVALUATION INCLUDING PREFERENCES AND  
FORECAST CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
 
EASTERN U.S. TROUGH  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND, LESS WEIGHT ON THE CMC D3  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE EARLY, AVERAGE D3  
 
TWO FEATURES OF INTEREST EMBEDDED IN THE PERSISTENT EASTERN CONUS  
TROUGH. THE FIRST IS ACROSS NEW ENGLAND WHERE A WAVE OF LOW  
PRESSURE AND BACK DOOR TYPE COLD FRONT WILL SAG SOUTHWARD LATE  
FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY. THE GFS IS A BIT FASTER THAN THE REMAINING  
CONSENSUS, BUT NOT OUTSIDE THE TYPICAL SPREAD BY D3, SO A GENERAL  
MODEL BLEND IS ACCEPTABLE.  
 
ALONG THE GULF COAST, A BROAD TROUGH WILL DEVELOP BENEATH THE  
RIDGE EXPANDING FROM THE PLAINS INTO THE MID-ATLANTIC ON FRIDAY.  
THIS TROUGH WILL THEN BE AMPLIFIED BY MID-LEVEL IMPULSES ROTATING  
ATOP THE RIDGE AND INTO THE GULF COAST. WHILE DISCREPANCIES EXIST  
IN THE TIMING, INTENSITY, AND PLACEMENT OF THESE SMALLER SCALE  
SHORTWAVES/MCVS, THE END RESULT IS A BROAD AND MODEST TROUGH THAT  
GETS STUCK ALONG THE GULF COAST AND TOWARDS THE SOUTHEAST CONUS.  
THE CMC CLOSES OFF A LOW ALONG THE CENTRAL GULF COAST BY SUNDAY,  
AND WHILE THE POSITION OF THIS FEATURE IS SIMILAR TO THE CENTRAL  
TROUGH AXIS FROM THE REMAINING GUIDANCE, IT IS THE ONLY MODEL  
INDICATING A TROUGH OF THAT STRENGTH. OTHERWISE, A BLEND OF THE  
REMAINING MODELS SHOULD SUFFICE. HOWEVER, IS SHOULD BE NOTED THAT  
CONFIDENCE DROPS CONSIDERABLY BY SUNDAY DUE TO INTERACTIONS WITH  
THE SMALLER SCALE SHORTWAVES, AND POSSIBLE SURFACE LOW DEVELOPMENT  
BENEATH THIS TROUGH.  
 
DEEP UPPER TROUGH/CLOSED LOW ACROSS THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST AND  
WESTERN CANADA  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NON-GFS OR CMC BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
A LARGE CLOSED LOW PIVOTING ACROSS THE PACNW AND INTO WESTERN  
CANADA WILL SPIN NEARLY IN PLACE AS SEVERAL VORT IMPULSES ROTATE  
CYCLONICALLY AROUND EACH OTHER TO REINFORCE THE TROUGH. THROUGH  
SATURDAY, THE GUIDANCE IS IN VERY GOOD AGREEMENT WITH THE POSITION  
AND AMPLITUDE OF THIS FEATURE. HOWEVER, BY LATE D2 INTO D3, THE  
GFS BECOMES MORE AMPLIFIED WITH A SUBSEQUENT SHORTWAVE EJECTING  
FROM THE BASE OF THE TROUGH AND NORTHEAST TOWARDS ALBERTA, CANADA,  
WHILE THE CMC LAGS THIS FEATURE LEAVING A FLATTER OVERALL TROUGH.  
THE GEFS IS WELL ALIGNED WITH THE OTHER GUIDANCE  
(ECMWF/ECENS/NAM/UKMET) WHICH SUGGESTS THE GFS IS TOO AMPLIFIED.  
THE GFS ALSO LEAVES A HIGHER QPF SIGNAL DUE TO ITS STRONGER  
IMPULSE, AND FOR THIS REASON IS REMOVED FROM THE PREFERENCE.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.SHTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
WEISS  
 

 
 
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