469  
FXUS10 KWNH 101734  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
133 PM EDT FRI JUL 10 2020  
 
VALID JUL 10/1200 UTC THRU JUL 14/0000 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMSDM) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
12Z MODEL EVALUATION WITH PREFERENCES/CONFIDENCE  
 
...MID-LEVEL SHORTWAVE CROSSING THE GREAT LAKES/OHIO VALLEY  
THROUGH SAT...   
..ASSOCIATED COLD FRONT CROSSING THE GREAT LAKES  
 
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF THE 00Z ECMWF/12Z GFS/09Z SREF MEAN  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
THE MODELS DIFFER IN THE STRENGTH OF THE WAVE LEVEL WAVE AND SFC  
LOW CROSSING THE LOWER LAKES SAT AND NORTHERN NY/NORTHERN NEW  
ENGLAND THEREAFTER. THE 12Z UKMET BECOMES AND OUTLIER WITH A  
SIGNIFICANTLY STRONGER LOW. THE 09Z SREF MEAN/00Z ECMWF ENSEMBLE  
MEAN/00Z OPERATIONAL ECMWF/12Z GFS CLUSTER BETTER IN THIS AREA,  
AND ARE PREFERRED.  
 
NO SINGLE MODEL SOLUTION LOOKS IDEAL HERE, SO A BLEND OF THE 12Z  
GFS/00Z ECMWF/09Z SREF MEAN IS PREFERRED.  
 
   
..TROPICAL STORM FAY  
 
PREFERENCE: SEE NHC ADVISORY TRACK  
CONFIDENCE: REFER TO NHC DISCUSSION  
 
THE 12Z UKMET ADJUSTED TO A FASTER TRACK, AND IS NOW CLOSER TO THE  
15Z NHC ADVISORY FOR THE TRACK OF FAY. BEYOND SATURDAY MORNING,  
THE MODELS HAVE COME INTO BETTER AGREEMENT WITH MOST NOW CLOSE TO  
THE NHC TRACK IN THE NORTHEAST.  
 
THE 12Z GFS IS STILL A FASTER OUTLIER ONCE THE LOW DEPARTS UP INTO  
CANADA. THE 00Z ECMWF/ECMWF ENSEMBLE MEAN/09Z SREF MEAN/12Z UKMET  
ARE CLOSER TO THE NHC TRACK POSITIONS.  
 
...MID-LEVEL SHORTWAVE TO CROSS THE NORTHERN PLAINS TO UPPER MS  
VALLEY SAT, OHIO VALLEY SUNDAY,  
GREAT LAKES TO THE APPALACHIANS MONDAY...  
 
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF 12Z GFS/00Z ECMWF/09Z SREF MEAN  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
THE MODELS INDICATE AN AMPLIFYING 700 MB WAVE CROSSES FROM THE  
NORTHERN PLAINS SAT INTO THE UPPER MS VALLEY, CONTINUING INTO THE  
OHIO VALLEY SUN. THE 12Z NAM GETS AHEAD OF THE PACK BY A FEW  
HOURS SUN-SUN NIGHT, WITH BETTER CLUSTERING TIMING-WISE AMONG THE  
ECMWF/GFS AND THEIR RESPECTIVE ENSEMBLE MEANS.  
 
THE 12Z UKMET HAS BACKED OFF THE PRIOR STRONGER LOW ON MONDAY IN  
PA, SO THE 12Z RUN IS CLOSER TO THE 12Z GFS/00Z ECMWF. SINCE THE  
09Z SREF MEAN AGREES BETTER WITH THE ECMWF/GFS TIMING/AMPLITUDE,  
WITH SUPPORT FROM THE GEFS MEAN TIMING, A BLEND OF THESE SOLUTIONS  
IS PREFERRED.  
 
...LONGWAVE TROUGH AXIS MOVING INTO WESTERN CANADA AND THE  
NORTHWESTERN U.S. ON SUN...  
 
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF 12Z GFS/00Z ECMWF  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
THE MODELS SHOW A BROAD 500 MB TROUGH AND ASSOCIATED SFC FRONT  
MOVING ACROSS THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST AND NORTHERN ROCKIES SUNDAY TO  
SUNDAY NIGHT AND NORTHERN PLAINS MONDAY. ONLY MINOR TIMING  
ADJUSTMENTS WERE NOTED IN THE 00Z ECMWF/12Z UKMET/12Z GFS/12Z NAM.  
GIVEN THE MINOR DIFFERENCES NOTED WITH THE LARGE SCALE TROUGH, A  
GENERAL MODEL BLEND WILL WORK WELL HERE FOR THE PREFERENCE. THIS  
AREA HAS GOOD RUN TO RUIN CONTINUITY, SO CONFIDENCE IS SLIGHTLY  
ABOVE AVERAGE.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.SHTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
THIS PRODUCT WILL TERMINATE AUGUST 15, 2020:  
HTTPS://WWW.WEATHER.GOV/MEDIA/NOTIFICATION/PDF2/SCN20-58PMDHMD_TERM  
INATION.PDF  
 
PETERSEN  
 
 
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