619  
FXUS10 KWNH 150645  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
244 AM EDT WED JUL 15 2020  
 
VALID JUL 15/0000 UTC THRU JUL 18/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMSDM) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z MODEL EVALUATION WITH FINAL PREFERENCES/CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
 
...LONGWAVE TROUGH AXIS MOVING THROUGH THE NORTH-CENTRAL U.S.  
THROUGH WEDNESDAY WITH ACCOMPANYING SURFACE COLD FRONT...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 00Z GFS/00Z ECMWF BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
AS A LARGE CLOSED LOW AND ASSOCIATED LONGWAVE TROUGH AXIS TRACK  
EASTWARD ACROSS SOUTHERN CANADA THROUGH THE REST OF THE WEEK, A  
CORRESPONDING COLD FRONT WILL MOVE INTO THE GREAT LAKES AND GREAT  
PLAINS. THE 00Z NAM DEVELOPS CONVECTION WITH A MORE ROBUST  
RESPONSE ALOFT ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS THAT TRANSLATES EASTWARD  
TOWARD THE GREAT LAKES REGION BY THURSDAY MORNING. THE STRONGER  
00Z NAM DOES NOT MATCH WELL WITH THE ENSEMBLE MEANS, SPAGHETTI  
PLOTS AND THE PREFERRED 00Z GFS/ECMWF. THE 00Z UKMET IS ALSO A  
LITTLE SLOWER BUT NOT AS STRONG AS THE 00Z NAM. THE 00Z CMC COULD  
BE A SECONDARY OPTION TO THE 00Z GFS/ECMWF AS THE CANADIAN MODEL  
IS THE NEXT MOST SIMILAR PIECE OF GUIDANCE TO THE PREFERENCE.  
HOWEVER, BOTH THE 00Z UKMET/CMC ARE STRONGER WITH THE MID-LEVEL  
RIDGE IN PLACE OVER THE CENTRAL TO SOUTHEASTERN U.S. WHEN COMPARED  
TO THE REMAINING GUIDANCE.  
 
   
..CUT OFF LOW WEST OF CALIFORNIA BY THURSDAY MORNING  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
THE MODELS FROM 00Z ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT, SHOWING THE FORMATION  
OF A CLOSED LOW JUST WEST OF CA TODAY, AND ITS SLOW WESTWARD  
TRANSLATION THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEK INTO THE OPEN PACIFIC.  
ONLY MINOR TIMING/PLACEMENT DIFFERENCES WERE NOTED, BUT THEY ARE  
SMALL ENOUGH THAT A GENERAL MODEL BLEND CAN BE USED FOR THIS  
SYSTEM.  
 
...PROGRESSIVE TROUGH CROSSING THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST ON THURSDAY,  
SOUTH-CENTRAL CANADA BY SATURDAY MORNING...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NON 00Z NAM BLEND, LED BY 00Z GFS/ECMWF  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
THE 00Z NAM WAS NOTED TO BE SIGNIFICANTLY SLOWER WITH THE EASTWARD  
TRANSLATION OF A MID-LEVEL TROUGH AXIS THROUGH THE NORTHWEST INTO  
THE NORTH-CENTRAL U.S. FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY. THE DIFFERENCES AT  
THE SURFACE ACROSS THE U.S. ARE RELATIVELY MINOR, BUT GIVEN THE  
DIFFERENCES IN THE NAM ALOFT, IT IS NOT RECOMMENDED TO BE USED FOR  
THIS PORTION OF THE COUNTRY. THE 00Z UKMET/CMC SHOW BETTER TIMING  
ALOFT BUT HAVE DIFFERENCES WHEN COMPARED TO THE ENSEMBLE MEANS AND  
00Z GFS/ECMWF REGARDING THEIR GREATER AMPLIFICATION OF THE 850-700  
MB TROUGH REFLECTION ACROSS SOUTHERN MANITOBA/SOUTHWEST ONTARIO  
FRIDAY NIGHT.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.SHTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
THIS PRODUCT WILL TERMINATE AUGUST 15, 2020:  
WWW.WEATHER.GOV/MEDIA/NOTIFICATION/PDF2/SCN20-58PMDHMD_TERMINATION.  
PDF  
 
OTTO  
 
 
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