198  
FXUS10 KWNH 191842  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
241 PM EDT SUN JUL 19 2020  
 
VALID JUL 19/1200 UTC THRU JUL 23/0000 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMSDM) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
12Z MODEL EVALUATION INCLUDING PREFERENCES AND FORECAST CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..NORTHERN TIER OF THE CONUS  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NON-NAM BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
NO MAJOR CHANGES TO THE PREVIOUS THINKING ACROSS THE NORTHERN TIER  
OF THE CONUS GOING THROUGH THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK. GENERALLY FAST  
MID-LEVEL FLOW WITH A SERIES OF SHORTWAVES WILL BE TRAVERSING THE  
NORTH SIDE OF THE MID-LEVEL SUBTROPICAL RIDGE COVERING MUCH OF THE  
CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN U.S.  
 
THE 12Z NAM AGAIN TENDS TO BE ON THE STRONG SIDE WITH THE  
EVOLUTION OF THE SHORTWAVE ENERGY, AND ESPECIALLY THE SHORTWAVE  
THAT AMPLIFIES A BIT OVER THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND MIDWEST LATE  
MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY IN THE WAKE OF THE CURRENT SHORTWAVE OVER  
THAT REGION TODAY. UPSTREAM A NEW SHORTWAVE WILL ARRIVE ACROSS THE  
PACIFIC NORTHWEST BY WEDNESDAY, AND THE MODELS ARE AT LEAST IN  
RATHER GOOD AGREEMENT WITH THAT ENERGY. OVERALL, A NON-NAM BLEND  
WILL STILL BE PREFERRED, AND WITH PARTICULAR FOCUS ON THE ENERGY  
MONDAY AND TUESDAY IMPACTING THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND MIDWEST.  
 
   
..MCV ACTIVITY OVER THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS/LOWER MO VALLEY  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF THE 12Z GFS/HREF  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
THERE IS EVIDENCE IF A WEAK MID-LEVEL VORT CENTER OVER AREAS OF  
SOUTHERN CO AND NORTHERN NM CURRENTLY AS SEEN IN THE LATEST  
GOES-16 AIRMASS RGB IMAGERY. THIS ENERGY IS FORECAST TO DRIFT EAST  
THIS EVENING AND OVERNIGHT WHILE BECOMING CONVECTIVELY ACTIVE WITH  
TIME. SOME SUBTLE HEIGHT FALLS ASSOCIATED WITH ARRIVING SHORTWAVE  
ENERGY FARTHER NORTH SHOULD GENERALLY DRIVE THIS CONVECTIVELY  
ENHANCED VORT ENERGY OFF TO THE EAST AND THROUGH THE LOWER MO  
VALLEY AND GRADUALLY THE MID-MS VALLEY LATE MONDAY THROUGH EARLY  
TUESDAY. THE 12Z NAM OVERALL APPEARS TOO AGGRESSIVE WITH ITS VORT  
CENTER, BUT THERE IS SOME BELIEF THAT THE NON-NCEP MODELS FROM  
EVEN THE LATEST 12Z CYCLE ARE ALL TOO WEAK WITH THIS. THE 12Z GFS  
AND CONSENSUS OF THE 12Z HREF GUIDANCE SUGGESTS A RELATIVE ROBUST  
MCV EVOLVING, BUT JUST NOT TO THE DEGREE OF THE NAM. SO, BASED ON  
THIS, A BLEND OF THE 12Z GFS AND 12Z HREF WILL BE PREFERRED FOR  
THE MCV DETAILS.  
 
   
..CALIFORNIA/SOUTHWEST U.S  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NON-CMC BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
A BROAD MID-LEVEL TROUGH ALONG AND JUST OFFSHORE OF  
NORTHERN/CENTRAL CA ON MONDAY AND TUESDAY WILL GRADUALLY DRIFT  
EAST AND INLAND BY WEDNESDAY WITH AN EMBEDDED CLOSED LOW THAT IS  
FORECAST TO CROSS CENTRAL CA BY THE END OF THE PERIOD. A SEPARATE  
SMALLER SCALE SHORTWAVE TROUGH IS EXPECTED TO MEANWHILE BE  
CONCENTRATING OVER AREAS OF THE SOUTHWEST INVOLVING SOUTHERN NV,  
SOUTHWEST CA, WESTERN UT AND NORTHWEST AZ BY LATE TUESDAY. THIS  
ENERGY COUPLED WITH AN INFLUX OF DEEPENING MONSOONAL MOISTURE FROM  
NORTHERN MEXICO AND RIO GRANDE VALLEY IS EXPECTED TO HELP DRIVE A  
NOTABLE UPTICK IN THE COVERAGE AND INTENSITY OF MONSOONAL  
CONVECTION ACROSS THE SOUTHWEST GOING THROUGH THE MIDDLE OF THE  
WEEK. THE MODELS ARE MOSTLY IN GOOD AGREEMENT WITH THE MASS FIELD  
DETAILS FOR THE TIME BEING, BUT THE 12Z CMC TRENDED STRONGER WITH  
ITS VORT ENERGY/TROUGHING OVER AZ BY THE END OF THE PERIOD, AND  
SPATIALLY IS MORE OUT OF TOLERANCE RELATIVE TO THE OTHER MODELS IN  
THIS REGION. SO A NON-CMC BLEND WILL NOW BE PREFERRED WITH THE  
UPPER LOW EVOLUTION FOR CA AND THE SHORTWAVE ENERGY JUST TO ITS  
EAST OVER THE BROADER SOUTHWEST.  
 
   
..MID-LEVEL EASTERLY WAVES IMPACTING THE SOUTHERN CONUS  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF THE 12Z GFS/CMC/ECMWF  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
A SERIES OF MID-LEVEL TROUGHS/EASTERLY WAVES WITH AT LEAST A  
MODEST SURFACE REFLECTION WILL MOVE ACROSS THE GULF COAST REGION  
THROUGH MIDWEEK. THE 12Z NAM STILL OVERALL LOOKS A TAD TOO STRONG  
WITH ITS ENERGY PROPAGATION, WITH THE 12Z UKMET TOO WEAK. A BLEND  
OF THE BETTER CLUSTERED 12Z GFS, 12Z CMC AND 12Z ECMWF WILL BE  
PREFERRED.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.SHTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
THIS PRODUCT WILL TERMINATE AUGUST 15, 2020:  
WWW.WEATHER.GOV/MEDIA/NOTIFICATION/PDF2/SCN20-58PMDHMD_TERMINATION.  
PDF  
 
ORRISON  
 
 
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