337  
FXUS10 KWNH 200734  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
334 AM EDT MON JUL 20 2020  
 
VALID JUL 20/0000 UTC THRU JUL 23/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMSDM) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z FINAL MODEL EVALUATION INCLUDING PREFERENCES AND FORECAST  
CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..NORTHERN TIER OF THE CONUS
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: ECMWF/ECENS/GEFS BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
07Z UPDATE: THE UKMET HAS BECOME AN OUTLIER WITH ITS HEIGHT  
PATTERN, SHIFTING SHORTWAVES AND RELATED CONVECTION FURTHER NORTH  
THAN THE REMAINING GUIDANCE. THE ECMWF REMAINED IN LINE WITH ITS  
PREVIOUS RUN AND ITS ENSEMBLES, WHICH IS ALSO PRETTY WELL  
CORRELATED WITH THE GEFS MEAN.  
 
PREVIOUS DISCUSSION:  
FAST FLOW ATOP AN EXPANSIVE RIDGE WILL PERSIST ACROSS THE NORTHERN  
TIER OF THE CONUS GOING THROUGH THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK. EMBEDDED  
WITHIN THIS FLOW, A SERIES OF WEAK TO MODERATE SHORTWAVES WILL  
TRAVERSE WEST TO EAST, CAUSING AT LEAST SUBTLE AMPLIFICATION OF  
TROUGHS INTO THE RIDGE TO THE SOUTH. THE NAM CONTINUES ITS TREND  
OF THE LAST SEVERAL RUNS BEING TOO AMPLIFIED AND TOO SLOW WITH  
MOST OF THESE SHORTWAVES, WHILE THE 00Z GFS HAS ALSO TRENDED A BIT  
STRONGER, ESPECIALLY WITH THE FEATURE LIFTING ACROSS THE NORTHERN  
PLAINS INTO THE GREAT LAKES TUESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY. IN THE  
FAST/MORE ZONAL FLOW, THE WEAKER SOLUTIONS FEATURED BY THE  
NON-NCEP MODELS SEEMS MORE REASONABLE AND IS PREFERRED. NOTE THAT  
THERE IS SOME POTENTIAL FOR ANY OF THESE SHORTWAVES TO DRIVE MCS  
DEVELOPMENT AND BECOME CONVECTIVELY ENHANCED/AN MCV ACROSS THE  
MIDDLE OF THE COUNTRY. THE NAM IS MOST AGGRESSIVE WITH THIS  
DEVELOPMENT, AND WHILE THIS IS NOT PREFERRED, IT DOES INDICATE  
SOME POTENTIAL FOR THIS EVOLUTION.  
 
   
..CALIFORNIA/SOUTHWEST U.S
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NON-CMC/UKMET BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
07Z UPDATE: THE UKMET APPEARS TO BE EXPERIENCING ITS COMMON BIAS  
OF BEING TOO AGGRESSIVE WITH THE RIDGE, LEADING TO HIGHER HEIGHTS  
ACROSS THE CONUS AND IMPACTING THE AMPLITUDE OF THE TROUGH NEAR CA  
AND THE SHORTWAVE MOVING INTO THE FOUR CORNERS. OTHERWISE, THE 00Z  
ECMWF CAN BE USED WHILE THE 00Z CMC CONTINUES ITS CONCERNS FROM  
12Z.  
 
PREVIOUS DISCUSSION:  
A BROAD MID-LEVEL TROUGH IS LIKELY TO DEVELOP ACROSS THE SOUTHWEST  
BEGINNING TUESDAY, WITH AN EMBEDDED CLOSED LOW PROGGED TO MOVE  
ALONG THE CENTRAL CA COAST INTO WEDNESDAY. DOWNSTREAM OF THIS  
CLOSED LOW, A SECONDARY SHORTWAVE RIDGE/TROUGH COMBINATION IS  
LIKELY TO AMPLIFY ACROSS THE EASTERN GREAT BASIN AND ADVECT TO THE  
FOUR CORNERS BY WEDNESDAY. THE MODELS ARE IN GENERALLY GOOD  
AGREEMENT WITH THE OVERALL STRUCTURE, AMPLITUDE, AND EVOLUTION OF  
THIS TROUGH. HOWEVER, THE CMC IS THE NOTABLE OUTLIER DEPICTING  
LOWERED HEIGHTS ACROSS MUCH OF THE REGION COMPARED TO CONSENSUS,  
AND ALSO SUGGESTS GREATER AMPLIFICATION OF THE DOWNSTREAM  
SHORTWAVE INTO THE FOUR CORNERS WEDNESDAY.  
 
IT IS WORTH NOTING THAT THIS ENERGY COUPLED WITH AN INFLUX OF  
DEEPENING MONSOONAL MOISTURE FROM NORTHERN MEXICO AND RIO GRANDE  
VALLEY IS EXPECTED TO HELP DRIVE AN UPTICK IN THE COVERAGE AND  
INTENSITY OF MONSOONAL CONVECTION ACROSS THE SOUTHWEST GOING  
THROUGH THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK.  
 
   
..MID-LEVEL EASTERLY WAVES IMPACTING THE SOUTHERN CONUS
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF THE 00Z GFS/00Z ECMWF  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
A SERIES OF MID-LEVEL TROUGHS/EASTERLY WAVES WITH AT LEAST A  
MODEST SURFACE REFLECTION WILL MOVE ACROSS THE GULF COAST REGION  
THROUGH MIDWEEK. THE NAM CONTINUES TO BE STRONG WITH EACH  
INDIVIDUAL WAVE, WHILE THE UKMET SUPPRESSES MOST OF THE AMPLITUDE  
DUE TO A STRONGER RIDGE TO THE NORTH. HOWEVER, THE FINAL WAVE,  
WHICH IS PROGGED TO BE NEAR THE CENTRAL GULF OF MEXICO AT THE END  
OF THE FORECAST PERIOD, DOES FEATURE MORE SIGNIFICANT AMPLITUDE  
FROM MOST OF THE GLOBALS, SO THE 00Z NAM COULD BE INCLUDED BACK  
INTO THE BLEND THE LATTER HALF OF D3.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.SHTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
THIS PRODUCT WILL TERMINATE AUGUST 15, 2020:  
WWW.WEATHER.GOV/MEDIA/NOTIFICATION/PDF2/SCN20-58PMDHMD_TERMINATION.  
PDF  
 
WEISS  
 

 
 
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