118  
FXUS10 KWNH 201840  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
238 PM EDT MON JUL 20 2020  
 
VALID JUL 20/1200 UTC THRU JUL 24/0000 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMSDM) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
12Z MODEL EVALUATION INCLUDING PREFERENCES AND FORECAST CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..NORTHERN TIER OF THE CONUS
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND...THROUGH 48 HOURS  
12Z ECMWF/GEFS AND 00Z ECENS BLEND...AFTER 48 HOURS  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
FAST FLOW ATOP AN EXPANSIVE RIDGE WILL PERSIST ACROSS THE NORTHERN  
TIER OF THE CONUS GOING THROUGH THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK. EMBEDDED  
WITHIN THIS FLOW, A SERIES OF WEAK TO MODERATE SHORTWAVES WILL  
TRAVERSE WEST TO EAST, CAUSING AT LEAST SUBTLE AMPLIFICATION OF  
TROUGHS INTO THE RIDGE TO THE SOUTH. THE MODELS ARE IN GOOD  
AGREEMENT FOR MOST OF THE PERIOD, BUT BY THURSDAY THE 12Z GFS IS A  
TAD STRONGER AND FASTER WITH ITS SHORTWAVE EVOLUTION ACROSS THE  
PACIFIC NORTHWEST AND THE ENERGY EXITING THE GREAT LAKES AND  
MOVING INTO THE NORTHEAST. ALSO THE 12Z UKMET APPEARS TO BE A TAD  
TOO STRONG AND TOO FAR SOUTH WITH ITS SURFACE LOW CROSSING AREAS  
OF THE LOWER GREAT LAKES AND NORTHEAST WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY. A  
GENERAL MODEL BLEND SHOULD SUFFICE THROUGH ABOUT 48 HOURS, BUT  
THEREAFTER, A SOLUTION WEIGHTED TOWARD THE 12Z ECMWF/GEFS MEAN AND  
00Z ECENS MEAN WILL BE PREFERRED GIVEN BETTER MODEL CLUSTERING.  
THE 12Z NAM AND 12Z CMC ARE ALSO AT LEAST CLOSE TO THIS CONSENSUS.  
 
   
..CALIFORNIA/SOUTHWEST U.S
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NON-GFS BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
A MID-LEVEL TROUGH AND EMBEDDED CLOSED LOW IS EXPECTED TO ADVANCE  
TOWARD THE CENTRAL CA COAST BY TUESDAY AND THEN MOVE INLAND BY  
LATE WEDNESDAY. MEANWHILE, AHEAD OF THIS ENERGY, THERE WILL BE A  
SEPARATE MID-LEVEL TROUGH AXIS AND A MORE COMPACT CLOSED LOW  
CIRCULATION THAT EVOLVES BY TUESDAY OVER THE LOWER CO RIVER  
VALLEY. THIS WILL THEN LIFT NORTH AND NORTHEAST WITH TIME THROUGH  
THE EASTERN GREAT BASIN AND THEN THE CENTRAL ROCKIES GOING THROUGH  
WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY. THE MODELS ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT WITH THE  
BROADER MASS FIELD EVOLUTION OF BOTH FEATURES OF INTEREST, HOWEVER  
THE 12Z GFS DOES APPEAR TO BE A TAD TOO PROGRESSIVE. THE 00Z ECENS  
MEAN DID FAVOR THE SLIGHTLY SLOWER CONSENSUS, ALTHOUGH THE NEW 12Z  
GEFS MEAN IS A BIT MORE PROGRESSIVE LIKE THE GFS. FOR NOW, A  
NON-GFS BLEND WILL BE PREFERRED WITH BOTH SYSTEMS.  
 
IT IS WORTH NOTING THAT THIS ENERGY OVER THE SOUTHWEST COUPLED  
WITH AN INFLUX OF DEEPENING MONSOONAL MOISTURE FROM NORTHERN  
MEXICO AND RIO GRANDE VALLEY IS EXPECTED TO HELP DRIVE AN UPTICK  
IN THE COVERAGE AND INTENSITY OF MONSOONAL CONVECTION ACROSS THE  
FOUR CORNERS REGION THROUGH THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK.  
 
   
..MID-LEVEL EASTERLY WAVES IMPACTING THE SOUTHERN CONUS
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NON-UKMET BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
A SERIES OF MID-LEVEL TROUGHS/EASTERLY WAVES WITH AT LEAST A  
MODEST SURFACE REFLECTION WILL MOVE ACROSS THE GULF COAST REGION  
THROUGH MIDWEEK. OUTSIDE OF THE WEAKER 12Z UKMET WITH THIS WAVE  
ACTIVITY, THE REMAINING GUIDANCE IS IN REASONABLY GOOD AGREEMENT  
IN TRACKING THIS ENERGY ACROSS THE GULF OF MEXICO AND INTO TEXAS.  
IT SHOULD BE NOTED THAT BY THURSDAY THE GUIDANCE HAS BEEN TRENDING  
TOWARD AND COMING INTO AGREEMENT ON THERE BEING AT LEAST A WEAK  
AREA OF LOW PRESSURE OVER THE WESTERN GULF OF MEXICO. BASED ON THE  
LATEST MODEL CLUSTERING AND SPREAD, A NON-UKMET BLEND WILL BE  
PREFERRED.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.SHTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
THIS PRODUCT WILL TERMINATE AUGUST 15, 2020:  
WWW.WEATHER.GOV/MEDIA/NOTIFICATION/PDF2/SCN20-58PMDHMD_TERMINATION.  
PDF  
 
ORRISON  
 

 
 
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