151  
FXUS10 KWNH 210457  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
1257 AM EDT TUE JUL 21 2020  
 
VALID JUL 21/0000 UTC THRU JUL 24/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMSDM) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z PRELIMINARY MODEL EVALUATION INCLUDING PREFERENCES AND  
FORECAST CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..NORTHERN TIER OF THE CONUS  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND THROUGH D2  
NON-GFS D3  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
FAST FLOW ATOP AN EXPANSIVE RIDGE WILL PERSIST ACROSS THE NORTHERN  
TIER OF THE CONUS GOING THROUGH THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK. EMBEDDED  
WITHIN THIS FLOW, A SERIES OF WEAK TO MODERATE SHORTWAVES WILL  
TRAVERSE WEST TO EAST, CAUSING AT LEAST SUBTLE AMPLIFICATION OF  
TROUGHS INTO THE RIDGE TO THE SOUTH. THE MODELS ARE IN GOOD  
AGREEMENT FOR MOST OF THE PERIOD, BUT BY THURSDAY THE 12Z GFS IS A  
TAD STRONGER AND FASTER WITH ITS SHORTWAVE EVOLUTION ACROSS THE  
PACIFIC NORTHWEST AND THE ENERGY EXITING THE GREAT LAKES AND  
MOVING INTO THE NORTHEAST. A GENERAL MODEL BLEND SHOULD SUFFICE  
THROUGH ABOUT 48 HOURS, BUT THEREAFTER, REMOVING THE GFS FOR THE  
BETTER ALIGNED GEFS MEAN AND OTHER GLOBAL GUIDANCE SEEMS MOST  
REASONABLE.  
 
   
..CALIFORNIA/SOUTHWEST U.S  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 00Z NAM, 12Z ECMWF/UKMET  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
THROUGH 48-60 HOURS, A GENERAL MODEL BLEND IS ACCEPTABLE AS THE  
MASS FIELDS SPREAD IS MINIMAL. HOWEVER, LATE D2 INTO D3, A COMPLEX  
EVOLUTION BEGINS AS A NORTHERN STREAM TROUGH DIGS INTO WA STATE,  
WHILE A CLOSED LOW PIVOTS NEAR CENTRAL CA, AND A THIRD VORT LOBE  
EJECTS NORTHEAST FROM THE FOUR CORNERS TOWARDS THE NORTHERN  
ROCKIES. THE GFS IS LIKELY TOO STRONG WITH THE VORT DROPPING INTO  
WA, WHICH THEN PHASES TOO MUCH ENERGY OF THE CLOSED LOW NEAR CA  
RENDERING IT MOSTLY DISSIPATED, OR AS JUST A WEAKNESS, BY 72-84  
HOURS. THE CMC GOES THE OTHER ROUTE WITH A VERY WEAK NORTHERN  
STREAM TROUGH, WHICH SKIPS ANY INTERACTION WHATSOEVER WITH THE  
CLOSED LOW LEAVING IT TO LINGER DEEPER AND LONGER THAN THE  
REMAINING CONSENSUS. THE NAM/ECMWF/UKMET ARE ALL IN REASONABLE  
AGREEMENT WITH ALL THREE IMPULSES TO COMPRISE THE BLEND.  
 
IT IS WORTH NOTING THAT THIS ENERGY OVER THE SOUTHWEST COUPLED  
WITH AN INFLUX OF DEEPENING MONSOONAL MOISTURE FROM NORTHERN  
MEXICO AND RIO GRANDE VALLEY IS EXPECTED TO HELP DRIVE AN UPTICK  
IN THE COVERAGE AND INTENSITY OF MONSOONAL CONVECTION ACROSS THE  
FOUR CORNERS REGION THROUGH THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK.  
 
   
..MID-LEVEL EASTERLY WAVES IMPACTING THE SOUTHERN CONUS  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NAM/GFS/ECMWF  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
A SERIES OF MID-LEVEL TROUGHS/EASTERLY WAVES WITH AT LEAST A  
MODEST SURFACE REFLECTION WILL MOVE ACROSS THE GULF COAST REGION  
THROUGH MIDWEEK. THE UKMET AND CMC ARE BOTH MUCH FLATTER/WEAKER  
WITH THIS WAVE ACTIVITY, BUT THE REMAINING GUIDANCE IS IN  
REASONABLY GOOD AGREEMENT IN TRACKING THIS ENERGY ACROSS THE GULF  
OF MEXICO AND INTO TEXAS. IT SHOULD BE NOTED THAT BY THURSDAY THE  
GUIDANCE HAS BEEN TRENDING TOWARD AND COMING INTO AGREEMENT ON  
THERE BEING AT LEAST A WEAK AREA OF LOW PRESSURE OVER THE WESTERN  
GULF OF MEXICO.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.SHTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
THIS PRODUCT WILL TERMINATE AUGUST 15, 2020:  
WWW.WEATHER.GOV/MEDIA/NOTIFICATION/PDF2/SCN20-58PMDHMD_TERMINATION.  
PDF  
 
WEISS  
 
 
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