554  
FXUS10 KWNH 211857  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
256 PM EDT TUE JUL 21 2020  
 
VALID JUL 21/1200 UTC THRU JUL 25/0000 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMSDM) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
12Z FINAL MODEL EVALUATION INCLUDING PREFERENCES AND FORECAST  
CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..NORTHERN TIER OF THE CONUS
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: MODEL BLEND EARLY THEN DECREASING GFS INFLUENCE  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
   
..18Z UPDATE
 
NO CHANGE TO PREVIOUS PREFERENCE GIVEN DECENT  
RUN-TO-RUN AGREEMENT FROM NON-NCEP MODELS  
 
FAST FLOW ATOP AN EXPANSIVE RIDGE WILL PERSIST ACROSS THE NORTHERN  
TIER OF THE CONUS GOING THROUGH THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK. A SERIES  
OF WEAK TO MODERATELY-STRONG SHORTWAVES EMBEDDED WITHIN THE LARGER  
SCALE FLOW WILL TRAVERSE WEST TO EAST, CAUSING AT LEAST SUBTLE  
AMPLIFICATION OF TROUGHS INTO THE RIDGE LOCATED TO THE SOUTH. THE  
NCEP MODELS REMAINED IN GOOD AGREEMENT FOR MOST OF THE PERIOD,  
WITH THE 21/12Z GFS STILL BEING A TAD STRONGER AND FASTER WITH ITS  
SHORTWAVE EVOLUTION ACROSS THE NORTHERN TIER OF STATES. A GENERAL  
MODEL BLEND SHOULD WORK FOR MOST OF DAY 1...
THEN AN BLEND WITH  
LESS GFS INFLUENCE IS PREFERRED ON DAY 2...AND A NON-GFS BLEND BY  
DAY 3.  
 
   
..CALIFORNIA/SOUTHWEST U.S
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 12Z NAM/ECMWF/UKMET  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
THROUGH 36 TO 48 HOURS, A GENERAL MODEL BLEND IS ACCEPTABLE AS THE  
MASS FIELDS SPREAD IS MINIMAL. HOWEVER, A COMPLEX EVOLUTION BEGINS  
EARLY D2 AS A NORTHERN STREAM TROUGH DIGS INTO WA STATE, WHILE A  
CLOSED LOW PIVOTS NEAR CENTRAL CA, AND A THIRD VORT LOBE EJECTS  
NORTHEAST FROM THE FOUR CORNERS TOWARDS THE NORTHERN ROCKIES. THE  
21/12Z GFS IS LIKELY TOO STRONG...SIMILAR TO PREVIOUS GFS  
RUNS...WITH THE VORT DROPPING INTO WA WHICH THEN PHASES TOO MUCH  
ENERGY OF THE CLOSED LOW NEAR CA RENDERING IT MOSTLY DISSIPATED,  
OR AS JUST A WEAKNESS. THE NAM/ECMWF/UKMET ARE ALL IN REASONABLE  
AGREEMENT WITH ALL THREE IMPULSES TO COMPRISE THE BLEND.  
 
IT IS WORTH NOTING THAT THIS ENERGY OVER THE SOUTHWEST COUPLED  
WITH AN INFLUX OF DEEPENING MONSOONAL MOISTURE FROM NORTHERN  
MEXICO AND RIO GRANDE VALLEY IS EXPECTED TO HELP DRIVE AN UPTICK  
IN THE COVERAGE AND INTENSITY OF MONSOONAL CONVECTION ACROSS THE  
FOUR CORNERS REGION THROUGH THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK.  
 
   
..MID-LEVEL EASTERLY WAVES IMPACTING THE SOUTHERN CONUS
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NAM/GFS/ECMWF  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
A SERIES OF MID-LEVEL TROUGHS/EASTERLY WAVES WITH AT LEAST A  
MODEST SURFACE REFLECTION WILL MOVE ACROSS THE GULF COAST REGION  
THROUGH MIDWEEK. THE UKMET AND CMC ARE BOTH MUCH FLATTER/WEAKER  
WITH THIS WAVE ACTIVITY, BUT THE REMAINING GUIDANCE IS IN  
REASONABLY GOOD AGREEMENT IN TRACKING THIS ENERGY ACROSS THE GULF  
OF MEXICO AND INTO TEXAS...WITH A GROWING CONSENSUS FOR WEAK/BROAD  
LOW PRESSURE FORMING IN THE WESTERN GULF ON THURSDAY.  
 
ALSO NOTED WAS A CLOSED LOW AT 250 MB MAKING ITS WAY ALONG 30N  
OVER THE WATERS OF THE WESTERN NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN...APPROACHING  
THE SOUTHEAST U.S. COAST BY 24/12Z IN THE GFS AND ECMWF. GIVEN  
THE FACT THE LOW HAS LITTLE REFLECTION BY 500 MB...NO PREFERENCE  
NEEDED HERE ALTHOUGH IT IS A FEATURE WORTH PROBABLY WORTH WATCHING  
IN SUBSEQUENT RUNS.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.SHTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
THIS PRODUCT WILL TERMINATE AUGUST 15, 2020:  
WWW.WEATHER.GOV/MEDIA/NOTIFICATION/PDF2/SCN20-58PMDHMD_TERMINATION.  
PDF  
 
BANN  
 

 
 
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