657  
FXUS10 KWNH 231849  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
248 PM EDT THU JUL 23 2020  
 
VALID JUL 23/1200 UTC THRU JUL 27/0000 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMSDM) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
12Z MODEL EVALUATION INCLUDING FINAL PREFERENCES AND FORECAST  
CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
 
...BROAD GREAT LAKES/NORTHEAST TROUGH AXIS AND CORRESPONDING COLD  
FRONT IMPACTING THE OH VALLEY, NORTHEAST AND MID-ATLANTIC INTO  
SATURDAY...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
THE MODELS SHOW SIMILARLY WITH THIS SYSTEM AND EXHIBIT GOOD RUN TO  
RUN CONTINUITY.  
 
...MID-UPPER LEVEL TROUGHING TRACKING FROM THE NORTHWEST INTO THE  
NORTH-CENTRAL U.S. THROUGH THE WEEKEND...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 12Z GFS/ECMWF/UKMET BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
A MID-LEVEL CLOSED LOW/SHORTWAVE TROUGH WILL TRACK THROUGH  
SOUTHWESTERN CANADA FRIDAY AND SATURDAY WITH A COLD FRONT LEADING  
AT THE SURFACE AND EXTENDING INTO THE NORTHWESTERN U.S. THE MODEL  
AGREEMENT IS FAIRLY GOOD THROUGH SATURDAY BUT THE 12Z NAM BEGINS  
TO SHOW UP AS FASTEST WITH THE SPEED OF THE MID-LEVEL TROUGH BY  
LATE IN THE DAY. THE 12Z UKMET SPED UP FROM ITS 00Z RUN TO MATCH  
CLOSER TO THE PREVIOUSLY PREFERRED GFS/ECMWF. THE 12Z CMC TIMING  
ALSO LOOKS BETTER WHEN COMPARED TO ITS PREVIOUS 00Z CYCLE, BUT THE  
CENTER OF THE CMC UPPER LOW IS DISPLACED NORTH OF THE CONSENSUS.  
WHILE THE TIMING DIFFERENCES ARE NOT LARGE AND MODEL-DRIVEN  
CONVECTIVE BOUNDARY AHEAD OF THE MAIN FRONT COULD BE MORE  
SIGNIFICANT, IT SEEMS THE 12Z GFS/ECMWF/UKMET REPRESENT THE BEST  
ENSEMBLE CLUSTERING WHICH LIES IN THE MIDDLE OF THE DETERMINISTIC  
SPREAD.  
 
   
..CALIFORNIA/SOUTHWEST U.S  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NON-12Z CMC BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
AFTER THE DEPARTURE OF A SMALL CLOSED LOW FROM CA TONIGHT, ANOTHER  
DISTURBANCE (WEAKER THAN THE FIRST) WILL REACH THE CA COAST LATE  
ON SATURDAY. ASIDE FROM THE 12Z CMC, WHICH IS DISPLACED SLIGHTLY  
SOUTH WITH THE LOW-MID LEVEL LOW AND IS WEAKER ALOFT BEGINNING ON  
SUNDAY, THE MODELS SHOW VERY GOOD AGREEMENT IN THE SYNOPTIC MASS  
FIELDS SUCH THAT A NON 12Z CMC BLEND CAN BE USED FOR THIS SYSTEM.  
 
   
..TROPICAL DEPRESSION EIGHT  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: OFFICIAL NHC FORECAST  
BEST MODEL PROXY: 12Z ECMWF/UKMET/CMC BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: REFER TO NHC PRODUCTS  
 
THE 15Z NHC ADVISORY FOR TROPICAL DEPRESSION EIGHT IS IN GENERAL  
AGREEMENT WITH THE . THE LATEST MODEL GUIDANCE SHOWS FAIRLY GOOD  
AGREEMENT WITH THE LATEST MODEL GUIDANCE. HOWEVER, NONE OF THE  
DETERMINISTIC MODELS MATCH EXACTLY WITH THE NHC TRACK FOR ALL OF  
THE NEXT 3 DAYS. THERE ARE DIFFERENCES WITH ORGANIZATION OF THE  
MID-LEVEL ENERGY ALOFT AS WELL. NHC STRENGTHENS T.D. EIGHT INTO A  
WEAK TROPICAL STORM BY FRIDAY MORNING AND MAINTAINS A WEAK  
INTENSITY UNTIL LANDFALL WHEN THE SYSTEM WEAKENS BACK BELOW  
TROPICAL STORM STATUS.  
 
GIVEN THE TRACK AND INTENSITY FORECASTS BY NHC, A BLEND OF THE 12Z  
ECMWF/UKMET/CMC ARE THE CLOSEST PROXY TO THE 15Z NHC ADVISORY. THE  
12Z UKMET REMAINS THE STRONGEST WITH THE 12Z CMC SECOND STRONGEST,  
BUT THESE CYCLES MATCH CLOSEST TO THE NHC TRACK. THE 12Z ECMWF  
TRACK IS A LITTLE FASTER AND SOUTH OF THE 15Z NHC ADVISORY BUT IS  
ALSO A LITTLE WEAKER THAN THE 12Z UKMET/CMC. MEANWHILE, THE 12Z  
GFS IS WEAKEST WITH THE LOW-MID LEVEL ORGANIZATION OF THIS SYSTEM  
AS IT TRACKS WESTWARD THROUGH THE WESTERN GULF OF MEXICO. THE 12Z  
NAM MIGHT BE CONSIDERED AS A SECONDARY PREFERENCE BUT ITS SPEED  
WAS NOTED TO BE FASTER THAN THE NHC ADVISORY. FOR THE LATEST  
OFFICIAL GUIDANCE, SEE THE MOST RECENT ADVISORY FROM THE NATIONAL  
HURRICANE CENTER.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.SHTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
THIS PRODUCT WILL TERMINATE AUGUST 15, 2020:  
WWW.WEATHER.GOV/MEDIA/NOTIFICATION/PDF2/SCN20-58PMDHMD_TERMINATION.  
PDF  
 
OTTO  
 
 
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