135  
FXUS10 KWNH 010441  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
1239 AM EDT SAT AUG 01 2020  
 
VALID AUG 01/0000 UTC THRU AUG 04/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMSDM) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z MODEL EVALUATION INCLUDING PREFERENCES AND FORECAST CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..MID-LEVEL TROUGH DIGGING ACROSS THE MID-MS/TN/OH VALLEYS
 
   
..SURFACE LOW CROSSING THE OH VALLEY/LOWER GREAT LAKES
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF THE 00Z NAM/GFS AND 12Z UKMET  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
MID-LEVEL ENERGY DIGGING SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE MID-MS VALLEY WILL  
DRIVE A TROUGH IN ACROSS MUCH OF THE TN/OH VALLEY GOING THROUGH  
THE WEEKEND. THIS WILL BE REINFORCED BY SUNDAY BY AN INTRUSION OF  
NORTHERN STREAM TROUGHING DROPPING DOWN ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES  
REGION BUT A LEAD SHORTWAVE WITHIN THE INITIAL TROUGHING WILL  
COINCIDE WITH A SURFACE LOW TRACKING ACROSS THE MS RIVER VALLEY  
INTO THE OH VALLEY AND EVENTUALLY THE LOWER GREAT LAKES AND  
SOUTHEASTERN CANADA THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT.  
 
THE 00Z NAM/GFS SOLUTIONS AND THE 12Z NON-NCEP CAMP OF GUIDANCE  
ARE MOSTLY IN STRONG AGREEMENT ON THE SYNOPTIC SCALE SET-UP, ALONG  
WITH THE DETAILS OF THE EJECTING SHORTWAVE AND ATTENDANT SURFACE  
LOW. HOWEVER, THE 12Z CMC GRADUALLY BECOMES A WEAKER OUTLIER WITH  
THE SHORTWAVE ENERGY AND SURFACE LOW AND WILL BE DISMISSED.  
ADDITIONALLY, FROM ABOUT 36 HOURS ONWARD, THE 12Z ECMWF BEGINS TO  
OUTPACE EVERY OTHER PIECE OF GUIDANCE WITH THE FORWARD PROGRESSION  
OF THIS SYSTEM. THE 18Z GEFS MEAN AND 12Z ECENS MEAN ARE STRONGLY  
SUPPORTIVE OF THE WELL-CLUSTERED 00Z NAM/GFS AND 12Z UKMET  
SOLUTIONS, SO A CONSENSUS OF THE LATTER CAMP WILL BE PREFERRED.  
 
   
..HURRICANE ISAIAS
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 03Z NHC ADVISORY PACKAGE  
BEST MODEL PROXY: 00Z GFS  
 
THE 03Z NHC FORECAST TRACK OF HURRICANE ISAIAS IS GENERALLY TO THE  
RIGHT OF ALL OF THE NON-NCEP GUIDANCE (I.E. 12Z ECMWF/UKMET/CMC  
SOLUTIONS) FROM 24 HOURS ONWARD, AND IS GENERALLY CLOSEST TO 00Z  
NAM/GFS BLEND THROUGH 48 HOURS. AFTER 48 HOURS, THE NHC TRACK IS  
CLOSEST ULTIMATELY TO THE 00Z GFS, BUT THEN ENDS MUCH BEING  
NOTABLY FASTER AS THE 00Z GFS ALONG WITH THE REMAINING MODEL SUITE  
HAVE BEEN TRENDING SLOWER WITH THE SYSTEM'S ULTIMATE RECURVATURE  
TO THE NORTH AND NORTHEAST AHEAD OF THE UPPER TROUGH MOVING INTO  
THE OH/TN VALLEYS. THE 00Z HREF SUITE OF GUIDANCE ON THE OTHER  
HAND, MINUS THE NMMB, TAKES ISAIAS TO THE RIGHT OF THE NHC TRACK  
THROUGH 48 HOURS. PLEASE CONSULT THE LATEST NHC FORECAST  
ADVISORY/DISCUSSION FOR MORE DETAILS.  
 
   
..NORTHERN STREAM TROUGH SETTING UP OVER THE GREAT LAKES
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF THE 00Z GFS AND 12Z UKMET/ECMWF  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
NORTHERN STREAM ENERGY WILL BE DIGGING DOWN ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES  
REGION THIS WEEKEND WITH SUGGESTION OF AN ELONGATED CLOSED LOW  
DEVELOPING A BIT FARTHER NORTH OVER ONTARIO BY MONDAY AND TUESDAY.  
THE 12Z CMC ENDS UP WITH A CLOSED LOW WELL SOUTHWEST OF THE MODEL  
CONSENSUS BY TUESDAY AND IS SPATIALLY AN OUTLIER SOLUTION. THE 00Z  
GFS AND 12Z UKMET/ECMWF SOLUTIONS ARE VERY WELL CLUSTERED WITH THE  
DETAILS OF THE TROUGH/CLOSED LOW AND HAVE STRONG SUPPORT FROM THE  
18Z GEFS MEAN AND 12Z ECENS MEAN. THE 00Z NAM FOR ITS PART IS A  
TAD SOUTHWEST OF THIS MULTI-MODEL CONSENSUS, BUT NOT TO THE EXTENT  
OF THE 12Z CMC. THE MODEL PREFERENCE WILL TOWARD A BLEND OF THE  
00Z GFS AND 12Z UKMET/ECMWF CAMP.  
 
   
..UPPER LOW/TROUGH APPROACHING THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NON-CMC BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY BELOW AVERAGE  
 
MODEL DIFFERENCES SHOW UP WITH THE TROUGH AXIS AS IT NEARS BRITISH  
COLUMBIA AND THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST LATE ON SUNDAY AND THEN  
ADVANCES INLAND ACROSS THE FAR NORTHERN ROCKIES AND ADJACENT AREAS  
OF SOUTHWEST CANADA ON MONDAY. THE 12Z CMC ENDS UP BEING A WEAKER  
AND MORE PROGRESSIVE OUTLIER WITH THE ENERGY AS IT ADVANCES  
INLAND. THE 12Z UKMET AND 12Z ECMWF BOTH GRADUALLY END UP ON THE  
SLOWER AND SOMEWHAT DEEPER SIDE OF THE GUIDANCE BY LATE MONDAY AND  
TUESDAY AND SUGGEST A CLOSED LOW CENTER CROSSING FAR SOUTHERN  
BRITISH COLUMBIA OR NEAR THE BORDER WITH WA STATE AND FAR  
NORTHWEST MT. THE 00Z NAM AND 00Z GFS GRADUALLY DO FAVOR A CLOSED  
LOW EVOLUTION BUT THEY ARE A LITTLE FARTHER NORTH AND FASTER WITH  
THIS FEATURE AND PLACE ANY CLOSED LOW GENERALLY UP ACROSS SOUTHERN  
ALBERTA BY THE END OF THE PERIOD. THE 18Z GEFS MEAN AND 12Z ECENS  
MEAN ARE MORE SUPPORTIVE OF THE SLOWER UKMET/ECMWF SOLUTIONS, SO  
THERE ARE SOME UNCERTAINTIES WITH DEPTH AND TIMING OF THIS ENERGY  
TOWARD THE END OF THE PERIOD. FOR NOW, A NON-CMC BLEND WILL BE  
PREFERRED.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.SHTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
THIS PRODUCT WILL TERMINATE AUGUST 15, 2020:  
WWW.WEATHER.GOV/MEDIA/NOTIFICATION/PDF2/SCN20-58PMDHMD_TERMINATION.  
PDF  
 
ORRISON  
 

 
 
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