900  
FXAK67 PAJK 171419  
AFDAJK  
 
SOUTHEAST ALASKA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JUNEAU AK  
519 AM AKST TUE DEC 17 2024  
   
SHORT TERM
 
COLD TEMPERATURES AND EITHER CLEAR SKIES OR HIGH  
CLOUDS CONTINUE THIS MORNING. TEMPERATURES REMAIN COLD BUT SOME  
LOCATIONS ACROSS THE SOUTHERN PANHANDLE HAVE BEEN WARMING DURING  
THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. OUR NEXT SYSTEM IS EXPECTED TO APPROACH FROM  
THE SOUTH TODAY BRINGING GALE FORCE WINDS TO THE OUTER COAST  
WATERS AS WELL AS PRECIPITATION TO THE SOUTHERN PANHANDLE. MODELS  
HAVE TRENDED DRIER WITH MOISTURE AS THE LOW MOVES OVER HAIDA GWAII  
AND INTO BC FASTER WHICH DID BRING SNOW AMOUNTS DOWN.  
 
FOR THE CENTRAL PANHANDLE NORTHWARD, OUTFLOW CONDITIONS ARE  
EXPECTED TO CONTINUE WITH WINDS INCREASING AS THE LOW MOVES CLOSER  
TO THE AREA. THE STRONGEST WINDS FOR NON-MARINE AREAS LOOKS TO BE  
SKAGWAY AS WELL AS DOWNTOWN JUNEAU. AREAS AT ELEVATION THAT ARE  
EXPOSED TO THE WIND WILL SEE DROPPING WIND CHILLS. WIND CHILL  
VALUES LOOK TO BE AS LOW AS -20 TO -30. OUTFLOW CONDITIONS ARE  
EXPECTED TO CONTINUE AS THE LOW MOVING THROUGH THE SOUTHERN  
PANHANDLE EXITS THE AREA AND DISSIPATES.  
   
LONG TERM.../THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/
 
MAIN STORY FOR  
THE MID AND LONG RANGE FORECAST PERIOD REMAINS AN ACTIVE PATTERN  
DRIVEN BY A LARGE SCALE LOW ENTRENCHED OVER THE NORTH PACIFIC,  
BERING SEA, AND WESTERN GULF OF ALASKA BY MIDWEEK. MULTIPLE  
SMALLER CIRCULATIONS WILL BE SPINNING ABOUT THIS LARGE SCALE  
FEATURE THROUGHOUT THE WEEK. AFTER THE FIRST FIRST SYSTEM IMPACTS  
THE PANHANDLE IN THE SHORT RANGE, ANOTHER FRONTAL BAND FEATURING  
GALE FORCE WINDS WILL PUSH NORTHWARD AND APPROACH THE PANHANDLE  
LATE WEDNESDAY INTO THURSDAY. THE SOUTHERN PANHANDLE WILL HAVE  
LIKELY CHANGED TO ALL RAIN BY THE TIME OF THIS FRONTAL BAND  
BRINGING A FRESH INFLUX OF MOISTURE, THOUGH SOME MIXED  
PRECIPITATION ISN'T OUT OF THE QUESTION RIGHT AT ONSET OR DURING  
ANY HEAVIER SHOWERS. WITH COLDER AIR STILL IN PLACE OVER THE  
CENTRAL AND NORTHERN PANHANDLE, AND PERSISTENT NORTHERLY OUTFLOW,  
SOME ACCUMULATING SNOW IS EXPECTED FROM WRANGELL NORTHWARD, WITH  
24 HR TOTALS RANGING FROM 1 - 3 INCHES. AS OF THIS FORECAST  
ISSUANCE, THE CENTRAL PANHANDLE UP TO FREDERICK SOUND IS EXPECTED  
TO SEE A TRANSITION TO PRIMARILY RAIN BY LATE THURSDAY NIGHT, WITH  
ANY PRECIPITATION REACHING FURTHER NORTH STILL FALLING AS EITHER  
A SNOW/RAIN MIX OR ALL SNOW. DEPENDING ON THE INNER CHANNEL WINDS  
AND MOMENTUM OF THIS FRONTAL FEATURE, OVERRUNNING COULD OCCUR  
WHICH MAY LEAD TO HIGHER SNOW TOTALS AND A SLOWER TRANSITION TO  
MIX OR RAIN SNOW FOR THE CENTRAL PANHANDLE.  
 
WITH HIGHER PRESSURE OVER THE INTERIOR AND A MERRY GO ROUND OF  
SYSTEMS MAKING THEIR WAY THROUGH THE GULF, INNER CHANNEL WINDS  
WILL REMAIN RATHER STOUT THROUGH THE MID RANGE PERIOD. THE GULF  
WILL ALSO BE TURBULENT WITH SEAS OF 20+ FT DUE TO AN ONGOING SSE  
SWELL AND THE WINDS ASSOCIATED WITH EACH SYSTEM ROTATING THROUGH.  
THIS ACTIVE WEATHER WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE WEEKEND AND INTO  
NEXT WEEK, SO NO REST FOR THE WEARY.  
 
FOR THE LATTER HALF OF NEXT WEEKEND AND INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK THE  
TREND CONTINUES TO BE WARM AND WET WITH SEVERAL POTENTIALLY GALE  
FORCE FRONTS/LOWS WORKING THEIR WAY INTO THE GULF OF ALASKA FROM  
THE S. THE DOMINATE FLOW PATTERN IS SOUTHERLY OVER THE AREA  
BRINGING IN 850 MB TEMPS AROUND FREEZING SO SEA LEVEL TEMPERATURES  
ABOVE FREEZING FOR A WIDE AREA OF THE PANHANDLE ARE LIKELY. RAIN  
WILL ALSO LIKELY BE THE DOMINATE PTYPE WITH SNOW LEVELS AROUND  
1500 TO 2500 FT OVER MOST OF THE PANHANDLE DURING THAT TIME.  
MARINE CONDITIONS WILL BE ROUGH WITH PERIODS OF GALE FORCE WINDS  
LIKELY FOR THE GULF WATERS AND PERIODS OF 25 TO 30 KT FOR VARIOUS  
INNER CHANNEL AREAS AS WELL THROUGH EARLY NEXT WEEK.  
 

 
   
AVIATION
 
STRONG OUTFLOW WINDS OVER THE FAR NORTHERN INNER  
CHANNELS AND WIND SHEAR OVER THE SOUTHERN ZONES AS WELL AS IN THE  
VICINITY OF THE JUNEAU ICE FIELD MAKE UP THE VAST MAJORITY OF THE  
THE AVIATION IMPACTS FOR THE 24 HOURS. SOME AVIATION MODEL  
GUIDANCE IS DEPICTING THE POSSIBILITY OF FREEZING RAIN OVER THE  
FAR SOUTHERN PANHANDLE, BUT THE LATEST UPPER AIR SOUNDING FROM  
ANNETTE ISLAND DOES NOT SUPPORT THIS, AS THE SATURATED LAYER IS  
WAY UP AT 9000 FT. THERE WILL BE SNOW OVER THE SOUTHERN PANHANDLE  
HOWEVER, AND SNOW RATES MAY CAUSE IMPACTFUL REDUCTIONS TO LOW  
LEVEL FLIGHT VISIBILITY. MUCH WINDIER CONDITIONS OFFSHORE OF THE  
OUTER COAST BELOW RIDGETOPS, SO IT WOULD BE BEST TO AVOID THE  
OUTER COAST UNLESS YOU WILL BE UP IN THE FLIGHT LEVELS.  
 

 
   
MARINE
 
A GALE FORCE LOW IS EXPECTED TO MOVE INTO THE SOUTHERN  
GULF TODAY BRINGING INCREASING WINDS AND SEAS FOR THE OUTSIDE  
WATERS. ELSEWHERE, OUTFLOW CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TO INCREASE IN  
RESPONSE TO THE APPROACHING LOW. AS THE LOW MOVES INLAND, OUTFLOW  
CONDITIONS SHOULD DECREASE BUT WILL PERSIST THOUGH AS HIGH  
PRESSURE REMAINS OVER CANADA. ANOTHER GALE FORCE FRONT IS EXPECTED  
TO MOVE INTO THE AREA THURSDAY.  
 

 
   
AJK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
PUBLIC...COLD WEATHER ADVISORY FROM 6 AM THIS MORNING TO 6 AM AKST  
WEDNESDAY FOR AKZ318.  
STRONG WIND FROM 6 AM AKST THIS MORNING THROUGH THIS EVENING FOR  
AKZ318.  
STRONG WIND FROM THIS EVENING THROUGH LATE TONIGHT FOR AKZ325.  
WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FROM 6 AM TO 6 PM AKST WEDNESDAY FOR  
AKZ328-330-332.  
MARINE...GALE WARNING FOR PKZ012-013-641-661-662.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FOR PKZ021-022-031>036-053-642>644-651-652-  
663-664-671-672.  
 

 
 

 
 
SHORT TERM...SF  
LONG TERM....STJ/EAL  
AVIATION...FRITSCH  
MARINE...SF  
 
VISIT US AT HTTP://WWW.WEATHER.GOV/JUNEAU  
 
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