981  
FXAK67 PAJK 181336  
AFDAJK  
 
SOUTHEAST ALASKA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JUNEAU AK  
436 AM AKST WED DEC 18 2024  
   
SHORT TERM
 
OUTFLOW CONDITIONS CONTINUE FOR THE CENTRAL  
PANHANDLE NORTHWARD WHILE FARTHER SOUTH, A WEAKENING LOW PRESSURE  
CONTINUES TO CROSS HAIDA GWAII AND MOVE INTO CANADA. TEMPERATURES  
ACROSS THE NORTH REMAIN COLD FOR AREAS WITH CLEAR SKIES AND  
RELATIVELY LIGHT WINDS. FARTHER SOUTH, TEMPERATURES HAVE WARMED  
ABOVE FREEZING OVERNIGHT ALLOWING FOR A SWITCH FROM SNOW TO RAIN  
ACROSS THE SOUTHERN PANHANDLE. AS SUCH, THE WINTER WEATHER  
ADVISORY FOR THE SOUTHERN PANHANDLE WAS CANCELED. OUTFLOW  
CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TO CONTINUE INTO THIS EVENING AS OUR NEXT  
GALE FORCE LOW AND ASSOCIATED FRONT MOVE INTO THE GULF THIS  
EVENING BRINGING MORE ACTIVE WEATHER TO THE PANHANDLE AND A RETURN  
OF SNOW.  
   
LONG TERM.../THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/
 
MAIN STORY FOR  
THE MID AND LONG RANGE FORECAST PERIOD REMAINS AN ACTIVE PATTERN  
DRIVEN BY A LARGE UPPER LEVEL LOW ENTRENCHED OVER THE NORTH  
PACIFIC, BERING SEA, AND WESTERN GULF OF ALASKA BY MIDWEEK.  
MULTIPLE SMALLER CIRCULATIONS WILL BE SPINNING ABOUT THIS LARGE  
SCALE FEATURE THROUGHOUT THE WEEK. AFTER THE FIRST SYSTEM IMPACTS  
THE PANHANDLE IN THE SHORT RANGE, ANOTHER FRONTAL BAND FEATURING  
GALE FORCE WINDS WILL PUSH NORTHWARD AND APPROACH THE PANHANDLE  
LATE WEDNESDAY INTO THURSDAY. THE SOUTHERN PANHANDLE WILL HAVE  
LIKELY CHANGED TO ALL RAIN BY THE TIME OF THIS FRONTAL BAND  
BRINGING A FRESH INFLUX OF MOISTURE, THOUGH SOME MIXED  
PRECIPITATION ISN'T OUT OF THE QUESTION DURING ANY HEAVIER  
SHOWERS, ESPECIALLY AT HIGHER ELEVATIONS. WITH COLDER AIR STILL IN  
PLACE OVER THE CENTRAL AND NORTHERN PANHANDLE, AND PERSISTENT  
NORTHERLY OUTFLOW, SOME ACCUMULATING SNOW IS EXPECTED FROM  
WRANGELL NORTHWARD, WITH 24 HR TOTALS RANGING FROM 1 - 3 INCHES.  
AS OF THIS FORECAST ISSUANCE, THE CENTRAL PANHANDLE UP TO  
FREDERICK SOUND IS EXPECTED TO SEE A TRANSITION TO PRIMARILY RAIN  
BY LATE THURSDAY NIGHT, WITH ANY PRECIPITATION REACHING FURTHER  
NORTH STILL FALLING AS EITHER A SNOW/RAIN MIX OR ALL SNOW. MODELS  
HAVE COME INTO BETTER AGREEMENT THAT THIS FRONT WILL BEGIN TO  
SPLIT AS IT MAKES ITS WAY NORTHWARD, WHICH COULD SLOW DOWN THE  
TRANSITION TO RAIN, BUT ALSO LIMIT THE AMOUNT OF PRECIPITATION  
THAT REACHES INLAND AND NORTHWARD TOWARDS THE ICY STRAIT CORRIDOR.  
REGARDLESS, MINOR SNOW ACCUMULATION AS MENTIONED ABOVE IS  
EXPECTED THROUGHOUT THE DAY THURSDAY.  
 
WITH HIGHER PRESSURE OVER THE INTERIOR AND A MERRY GO ROUND OF  
SYSTEMS MAKING THEIR WAY THROUGH THE GULF, INNER CHANNEL WINDS WILL  
REMAIN RATHER STOUT THROUGH THE MID RANGE PERIOD. THE GULF WILL ALSO  
BE TURBULENT WITH SEAS OF 15 - 20+ FT DUE TO AN ONGOING SSE SWELL  
AND THE WINDS ASSOCIATED WITH EACH SYSTEM ROTATING THROUGH.  
 
FOR THE LATTER HALF OF NEXT WEEKEND AND INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK THE  
TREND CONTINUES TO BE WARM AND WET WITH SEVERAL POTENTIALLY GALE  
FORCE FRONTS/LOWS WORKING THEIR WAY INTO THE GULF OF ALASKA FROM THE  
S. THE DOMINATE FLOW PATTERN IS SOUTHERLY OVER THE AREA BRINGING IN  
850 MB TEMPS AROUND FREEZING SO SEA LEVEL TEMPERATURES ABOVE  
FREEZING FOR A WIDE AREA OF THE PANHANDLE ARE LIKELY. RAIN WILL ALSO  
LIKELY BE THE DOMINATE PTYPE WITH SNOW LEVELS AROUND 1500 TO 2500 FT  
OVER MOST OF THE PANHANDLE DURING THAT TIME.  
MARINE CONDITIONS WILL BE ROUGH WITH PERIODS OF GALE FORCE WINDS  
LIKELY FOR THE GULF WATERS AND PERIODS OF 25 TO 30 KT FOR VARIOUS  
INNER CHANNEL AREAS AS WELL THROUGH EARLY NEXT WEEK.  
 

 
   
AVIATION
 
VFR TO MVFR CONDITIONS CONTINUE ACROSS SE AK. THE  
NORTHERN HALF OF THE PANHANDLE REMAINS IN VFR CONDITIONS, WITH AN  
ELEVATED CLOUD DECK WHERE CLOUD COVER IS PRESENT. A SYSTEM  
PASSING ACROSS THE SOUTHERN PANHANDLE WILL CONTINUE TO BRING WITH  
IT SOMEWHAT ELEVATED WINDS AND LOWER CEILINGS, ALONG WITH THE  
POTENTIAL FOR SOME LLWS, AS WELL AS SNOW IN COOLER POCKETS  
THROUGH THE DAY ON WEDNESDAY.  
 

 
   
MARINE
 
OUTFLOW WINDS CONTINUE AS HIGH PRESSURE REMAINS OVER  
CANADA. WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO WEAKEN AS THE LOW MOVES IN CANADA  
TODAY. SEAS THROUGH THE INNER CHANNELS ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN  
ELEVATED WITH THE ONGOING OUTFLOW WINDS. ANOTHER GALE FORCE LOW  
AND ASSOCIATED FRONT ARE EXPECTED TO MOVE INTO THE GULF TONIGHT  
BRINGING INCREASING WINDS AND SEAS TO THE PANHANDLE.  
 

 
   
AJK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
PUBLIC...COLD WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL MIDNIGHT AKST TONIGHT FOR AKZ318.  
MARINE...GALE WARNING FOR PKZ012-661>664-671-672. SMALL CRAFT  
ADVISORY FOR PKZ013-022-031-036-053-641>644-651-652.  
 

 
 

 
 
SHORT TERM...SF  
LONG TERM....STJ  
AVIATION...GFS  
MARINE...SF  
 
VISIT US AT HTTP://WWW.WEATHER.GOV/JUNEAU  
 
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