518  
FXAK67 PAJK 211417  
AFDAJK  
 
SOUTHEAST ALASKA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JUNEAU AK  
517 AM AKST SAT DEC 21 2024  
   
SHORT TERM  
THE ACTIVE PATTERN CONTINUES, WITH STRONGER SYSTEMS  
WHICH WILL BRING MORE ROBUST PRECIPITATION TOTALS TO SE AK ON THE  
WAY THROUGH THE LATTER HALF OF THE WEEKEND.  
 
ALOFT, A DEEP UPPER LEVEL TROUGH ACROSS THE GULF OF AK HAS SEEN  
MULTIPLE LOWS AND THEIR ASSOCIATED FRONTS IMPACTING THE PANHANDLE  
AS THEY SWING UP FROM THE SE. THESE SYSTEMS HAVE THUS FAR BEEN  
MORE WIND PRODUCERS THAN PRECIP PRODUCERS, WITH THE MOST RECENT  
SYSTEM HAVING LARGELY DEPARTED THE AREAS AS OF EARLY SATURDAY  
MORNING. IN ITS WAKE, LINGERING SHOWERS HAVE AFFECTED PARTS OF THE  
NORTHERN HALF OF THE PANHANDLE, ALONG WITH SOME FREEZING DRIZZLE  
AROUND PARTS OF JUNEAU. THESE SHOWERS WILL DIMINISH THROUGH THE  
EARLY MORNING HOURS ON SATURDAY, AND A BRIEF PERIOD OF DRIER  
WEATHER IS EXPECTED BEFORE THE NEXT SYSTEM ROTATES INTO THE AREA  
LATER IN THE DAY (AND FOR SOME LOCATIONS, THE NIGHTTIME HOURS) ON  
SATURDAY. THIS NEXT SYSTEM WILL BRING WITH IT MORE RAIN, MORE GALE  
FORCE AND SMALL CRAFT WINDS TO VARIOUS MARITIME AREAS, AND LIKELY  
ENOUGH WARM AIR ADVECTION TO FINALLY MIX OUT THE REMAINING POCKETS  
OF COOLER AIR FOR MOST LOCATIONS BARRING THE FAR NORTHERN  
PANHANDLE.  
 
ANOTHER SYSTEM WILL SWIFTLY FOLLOW THIS ONE, BRINGING IN HEAVIER  
RAINFALL ON SUNDAY AND MONDAY ACROSS THE AREA, AS SIGNIFICANTLY  
BETTER SYSTEM DYNAMICS ALLOW FOR STRONGER AND MORE ORGANIZED  
FRONTAL BANDS. THE PRIMARY CHANGES MADE TO THE FORECAST WERE SOME  
MINOR REFINEMENTS IN WIND DIRECTION AND WIND SPEEDS FOR THE INNER  
CHANNELS, ALONGSIDE A DELAY IN WARMING TEMPERATURES FOR PARTS OF  
THE CENTRAL PANHANDLE.  
   
LONG TERM.../SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/  
 
OVERVIEW: ACTIVE WEATHER INTO THE MID RANGE WITH A SERIES OF  
STRONG LOWS AND FRONTS MOVING INTO THE AK GULF FROM THE SOUTH.  
EXPECT WARM TEMPS, MODERATE TO HEAVY RAIN, AND STRONG GUSTS WINDS.  
MODEL DIFFERENCES REALLY SHOW UP TUESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY DEPICTING  
A LOW TRACKING TOWARDS HAIDA GWAII MAKING ANY FORECAST FROM THAT  
POINT ONWARD UNCERTAIN.  
 
MID LEVEL LOW OVER THE WESTERN GULF REMAINS IN PLACE THROUGH  
TUESDAY KEEPING THAT SW FLOW THAT KEEPS MOVING IN THE STRONG  
SURFACE LOWS. SUNDAY FRONT LOOKING GOOD FOR STORM FORCE WINDS OVER  
THE GULF AND SMALL CRAFT TO GALE FORCE WINDS OVER THE INNER  
CHANNELS. ANY MARINE TRAVEL SUNDAY WILL BE DIFFICULT AT BEST. WITH  
THE MAIN LOW PULLING OFF TO THE WEST OVERLAND WIND GUSTS LOOKING  
TO STAY IN THE 40 TO 55 MPH RANGE, BUT OCCASIONAL GUSTS OF 60 MPH  
OR MORE NOT OUT OF THE QUESTION. AGAIN THERE ARE INDICATIONS OF  
NEAR RECORD HIGH TEMPS AS THE WARM MID LEVEL AIR MOVES IN SO ANY  
PRECIP FALLING SHOULD BE RAIN. AND THE 24 HOUR RAINFALL AMOUNTS  
UPWARDS OF AN INCH TO TWO INCHES SHOULD BE SEEN SUNDAY AND MONDAY  
WITH LESSER AMOUNTS TUESDAY.  
 
MID WEEK ONWARD WE ARE WATCHING FOR A LOW TRACKING UP FROM THE  
SOUTH OVER HAIDA GWAII. GFS AS BEEN MOST AGGRESSIVE WITH THE  
STRENGTH, TIMING, AND NORTHERN TRACK OF THIS FEATURE. OTHER  
MODELS STARTING TO DEPICT THIS FEATURE BUT ALL MUCH WEAKER. WHAT  
THIS MEANS FOR SE AK IF THIS LOW DEVELOPS: DRYER AND BIT COOLER  
WEATHER TO THE NORTH, WINDY AND WARMER WITH MORE MODERATE TO  
HEAVY PRECIP FOR THE SOUTH AGAIN. BEYOND MID WEEK, LOOKS LIKE MUCH  
OF THE SAME WITH MULTIPLE LOWS TRACKING IN AND NO REAL INDICATION  
OF ANY COLD AIR OR EXTENDED WEATHER BREAKS.  
 
 
   
AVIATION  
FLYING WEATHER THIS MORNING IS A LOT BETTER THAN THIS TIME  
YESTERDAY WITH THE EXCEPTION OF SOME POCKETS OF FREEZING RAIN  
WHERE THE AIR MASS SWITCHES FROM COLD TO WARM AT THE SURFACE.  
OVERALL, CONDITIONS REMAIN VFR TO MVFR FOR OB SITES AROUND SE AK.  
THE BIG CONCERN TODAY FOR FLYING IS GOING TO BE THE LLWS NEAR THE  
SURFACE AS WELL AS TURBULENCE AND ICING. LLWS IS EXPECTED TO  
INCREASE AS THE NEXT FRONT MOVES CLOSER TO THE REGION THIS  
MORNING. BEHIND THE FRONT, LLWS POTENTIAL IS EXPECTED TO DECREASE  
BUT THERE COULD STILL BE SOME ISOLATED AREAS. AAWU FORECASTS  
REFLECT AN INCREASE AS WELL IN TURBULENCE AND POTENTIAL FOR ICING  
WITH THE HIGHER LIKELIHOOD FOR THESE CONDITIONS DEVELOPING ALONG  
THE OUTER COAST AND OFFSHORE WATER ALONG THE FRONT. CLOSER TO  
SHORE, VFR TO MVFR CIGS ARE EXPECTED TO PERSIST THROUGHOUT THE TAF  
PERIOD. ALTHOUGH CIGS AND VIS ARE EXPECTED TO DROP AS THIS NEXT  
FRONT MOVES INTO THE AREA. CONDITIONS THEN IMPROVE BRIEFLY AS WE  
SEE A BREAK BEFORE ANOTHER SYSTEM MOVES INTO THE AREA TOWARDS THE  
END OF THE TAF PERIOD.  
 
 
   
MARINE  
ELEVATED WINDS CONTINUE ACROSS THE MARITIME AREAS, WITH  
GALE FORCE WINDS ACROSS THE OUTER COASTAL WATERS AND SMALL CRAFT  
CONDITIONS AT TIMES ACROSS THE INNER CHANNELS EXPECTED TO LAST  
THROUGH THE WEEKEND AND INTO THE UPCOMING WEEK.  
 
 
   
AJK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
PUBLIC...STRONG WIND LATE TONIGHT FOR AKZ317.  
STRONG WIND FROM 3 PM AKST THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH LATE TONIGHT  
FOR AKZ323.  
STRONG WIND LATE TONIGHT FOR AKZ327-329.  
STRONG WIND FROM THIS EVENING THROUGH LATE TONIGHT FOR AKZ328-  
330.  
STRONG WIND THIS EVENING FOR AKZ332.  
MARINE...GALE WARNING FOR PKZ036-641>644-651-652-661>664-671-672.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FOR PKZ012-021-022-031>035-053.  
 
 
 
 
 
SHORT TERM...GFS  
LONG TERM....PRB  
AVIATION...SF  
MARINE...GFS  
 
VISIT US AT HTTP://WWW.WEATHER.GOV/JUNEAU  
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