094  
FXUS62 KCAE 210806  
AFDCAE  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE COLUMBIA SC  
306 AM EST THU NOV 21 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
A DRIER AND COLDER AIRMASS WILL SETTLE ACROSS THE REGION INTO  
THE WEEKEND. GUSTY WINDS ARE EXPECTED ONCE AGAIN THIS MORNING  
AND INTO THE AFTERNOON HOURS, WITH GUSTS OF 30-40 MPH POSSIBLE.  
DRY WEATHER CONTINUES THIS WEEKEND, WITH SLOWLY REBOUNDING  
TEMPERATURES ACROSS THE AREA.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/  
 
KEY MESSAGE(S):  
 
- COLDER AND DRIER AIR CONTINUES TO SETTLE INTO THE REGION.  
- STRONG AND GUSTY WINDS WILL REMAIN TODAY INTO THIS EVENING.  
- FROST POSSIBLE TONIGHT EVERYWHERE, ALONG WITH FREEZING  
TEMPERATURES OVER THE NORTHERN MIDLANDS.  
 
COLD FRONT HAS EXITED OFF THE EAST COAST. BEHIND IT, MUCH DRIER  
AND COLDER AIR HAS MOVED INTO THE REGION. STRONG PRESSURE  
GRADIENT WILL CREATE A BREEZY CONDITIONS THROUGH THE DAY, WITH  
WIND GUSTS OVER 30 MPH POSSIBLE IN PLACES. LAKE WIND ADVISORY  
REMAINS IN EFFECT INTO THIS EVENING. WITH GOOD COLD ADVECTION,  
EVEN UNDER SUNNY SKIES, AFTERNOON TEMPERATURES WILL REMAIN IN  
THE 50S FOR HIGHS. TONIGHT WILL SEE A DROP OFF IN WINDS,  
ALTHOUGH SUSTAINED WINDS UP TO 10 MPH WILL REMAIN POSSIBLE.  
THIS WILL BRING A GOOD AMOUNT OF COLD ADVECTION AND CONTINUED  
DRIER AIR IN FROM THE NORTH OVERNIGHT.  
 
AS FOR TEMPERATURES TONIGHT, GUIDANCE INDICATING PORTIONS OF  
THE NORTHERN MIDLANDS WILL HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO DROP DOWN TO  
AROUND FREEZING LATE TONIGHT. MANY OF THE ENSEMBLE MEMBERS  
INDICATE A RANGE OF TEMPERATURES SLIGHTLY ABOVE FREEZING, WITH A  
NUMBER ALSO AT OR BELOW FREEZING ACROSS THE NORTH. DUE TO THIS,  
HAVE ISSUED A FREEZE WATCH FOR THE NORTHERN MIDLANDS LATE  
TONIGHT. REMAINING FORECAST AREA SHOULD DROP INTO THE MIDDLE  
30S, WHICH WOULD BRING POTENTIAL FOR FROST IN SHELTERED AREAS.  
FROST MAY BE LIMITED DUE TO DRY AIR AND WINDS THROUGH THE NIGHT  
HOWEVER. HAVE HELD OFF ON ANY ADVISORY FOR NOW, AND WILL LET  
LATER SHIFTS EVALUATE THE POTENTIAL FOR FROST/FREEZE PRODUCT  
UPGRADES FOR TONIGHT.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/  
 
KEY MESSAGE(S):  
 
- COOLER FRIDAY WITH BREEZY CONDITIONS POSSIBLE FRIDAY NIGHT.  
 
STRONG LOW PRESSURE TO THE NORTH OF THE AREA FRIDAY WITH NAEFS MEAN  
INDICATING THE MSLP OVER THE MID ATLANTIC IS NEAR THE CLIMATOLOGICAL  
MINIMUM FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR. THE LOW WILL BE FURTHER AWAY FROM THE  
AREA, HOWEVER, WITH 850MB WINDS AROUND 25 KNOTS AND DECREASING  
THROUGH THE DAY. WHILE WINDS MAY BE BREEZY FRIDAY, THEY ARE NOT  
EXPECTED TO BE NEARLY AS STRONG AS THURSDAY. NORTHWEST WINDS ALOFT  
WILL ONCE AGAIN PROMOTE DOWNSLOPE FLOW, REINFORCING THE ALREADY DRY  
AIRMASS. TEMPERATURES A BIT COOLER FRIDAY, MOSTLY IN THE MID-50S.  
UPPER LEVEL LOW OVER THE MID ATLANTIC WILL STEER THE SURFACE LOW  
FARTHER SOUTH WITH INCREASING WINDS ALOFT TONIGHT, ALTHOUGH THE  
HIGHEST 850MB JET WILL LIKELY BE JUST TO THE NORTH OF THE AREA. BY  
THE TIME OF THIS LOW LEVEL JET DEVELOPMENT, IT IS LIKELY THAT A  
SURFACE INVERSION WILL DEVELOP, PREVENTING MUCH OF IT FROM MIXING  
DOWN, BUT A LAKE WIND ADVISORY MAY BE NEEDED FRIDAY NIGHT DUE TO  
MORE FAVORABLE MIXING OVER THE LAKES, ESPECIALLY IN THE NORTHERN  
PORTION OF THE FORECAST AREA. COLD ADVECTION WILL ONCE AGAIN SUPPORT  
LOWS IN THE MID-30S TO NEAR FREEZING.  
 
AS THE UPPER LOW SHIFTS TO THE EAST SATURDAY, RISING HEIGHTS WILL  
LEAD TO TEMPERATURES RECOVERING, ALTHOUGH STILL A FEW DEGREES BELOW  
SEASONAL AVERAGE, IN THE LOW 60S. DRY WEATHER PERSISTS WITH  
ENSEMBLES INDICATING A HIGH PROBABILITY OF PWATS REMAINING AT OR  
BELOW A HALF INCH. LOWS ONCE AGAIN GENERALLY IN THE MID-30S AS  
HIGH PRESSURE MOVES OVER THE SOUTHEASTERN US, PROMOTING STRONG  
RADIATIONAL COOLING, ALTHOUGH STAYED NEAR BLENDED GUIDANCE AS  
FORECAST SOUNDINGS INDICATE A WEAK LOW LEVEL JET COULD PREVENT  
IDEAL RADIATIONAL COOLING.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/  
 
KEY MESSAGE(S):  
 
- GRADUALLY WARMING BUT DRY PATTERN INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK.  
- A BIT MORE UNSETTLED WEATHER POSSIBLE BY MIDWEEK.  
 
HIGH CONFIDENCE AMONG ENSEMBLE MEMBERS IN DRY WEATHER CONTINUING  
THROUGH MONDAY WITH MAJORITY OF MEMBERS INDICATING PWATS REMAINING  
AT OR BELOW A HALF INCH. BY EARLY NEXT WEEK, RIDGING BEGINS BUILDING  
OVER THE AREA WITH GEFS AND EPS MEANS FAVORING ABOVE AVERAGE 500MB  
HEIGHTS LEADING TO HIGHS SEVERAL DEGREES ABOVE AVERAGE, IN THE UPPER  
60S AND LOW 70S. MOISTURE WILL INCREASE AHEAD OF ANOTHER COLD FRONT  
LATE MONDAY INTO MIDWEEK. UNCERTAINTY AS TO THE TIMING OF THIS  
FRONTAL PASSAGE AND WHETHER OR NOT IT PUSHES SOUTH OF THE AREA OR  
STALLS SO HARD TO PIN DOWN EXACTLY WHEN RAIN WILL BE MOST LIKELY  
AT THIS POINT. AS A RESULT, A BIT MORE UNSETTLED TOWARDS THE  
END OF THE PERIOD, ALTHOUGH TOTAL BLENDED RAINFALL THROUGH  
WEDNESDAY REMAINS ONLY AROUND A TENTH OR TWO.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /08Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/  
 
VFR IS FORECAST FOR THE ENTIRE PERIOD.  
 
COLD FRONT IS EAST OF THE AREA. DRIER AIRMASS WILL CONTINUE TO  
MOVE INTO THE REGION THE NEXT 24 HOURS, KEEPING MOSTLY CLEAR  
SKIES AT ALL TAF LOCATIONS. BIGGEST ISSUE THROUGH THE PERIOD  
WILL BE THE WINDS AND ASSOCIATED GUSTS. LOOK FOR A FEW MORE  
HOURS TONIGHT OF 20-30 KNOT GUSTS BEFORE THINGS SETTLE DOWN  
AFTER 08Z. SUSTAINED WINDS WILL LIKELY REMAIN ELEVATED OVERNIGHT  
THOUGH AS A STRONG PRESSURE GRADIENT IS FORECAST TO REMAIN IN  
PLACE ACROSS THE REGION. WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO BECOME GUSTY  
AGAIN THROUGH THE DAYTIME HOURS, ESPECIALLY AFTER 15Z WITH  
FREQUENT GUSTS OF 25-30 KNOTS FORECAST THROUGH THE DAY. WIND  
DIRECTION IS EXPECTED TO BE WESTERLY TO NORTHWESTERLY THROUGH  
THE PERIOD.  
 
EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...STRONG AND GUSTY WINDS EXPECTED  
AGAIN ON FRIDAY WITH GUSTS IN EXCESS OF 25 KNOTS POSSIBLE.  
 
 
   
CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
SC...LAKE WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 7 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR SCZ016-018-  
020>022-025>031-035-037-038-041-115-116-135>137.  
FREEZE WATCH FROM LATE TONIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY MORNING FOR  
SCZ016-020>022-029-115-116.  
GA...LAKE WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 7 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR GAZ040-  
063>065-077.  
 
 
 
 
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