309  
FXUS62 KCHS 210612  
AFDCHS  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CHARLESTON SC  
112 AM EST THU NOV 21 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
A STRONG COLD FRONT WILL PUSH FARTHER OFFSHORE TONIGHT.  
CANADIAN HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD ACROSS THE AREA THURSDAY AND  
WILL REMAIN THE PRIMARY FEATURE THROUGH EARLY NEXT WEEK.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM THIS MORNING/  
 
NO MAJOR CHANGES WERE MADE FOR THE EARLY MORNING UPDATE.  
 
TONIGHT: NOW WITH THE FRONT POSITIONED OFFSHORE, STRONG POST-  
FRONTAL COLD AIR ADVECTION WILL CONTINUE TO FOLLOW FOR SEVERAL  
HOURS AND WILL USHER IN A SLIGHTLY MODIFIED CP AIRMASS AS THE  
NIGHT PROGRESSES. CLEAR SKIES WILL ALSO CONTINUE FOR THE REST  
OF TONIGHT AS CLOUDS HAVE MOVED OFFSHORE WITH THE FRONT. AS THE  
WINDS HAVE NOW PICKED UP QUITE A BIT, THESE BREEZY CONDITIONS  
SHOULD PURSUE OVERNIGHT. LOWS LOOK TO BOTTOM OUT IN THE LOWER  
40S WELL INLAND TO THE UPPER 40S/NEAR 50 AT THE BEACHES. GUSTY  
NORTHWEST WINDS WILL MAKE IT FEEL EVEN COOLER BY DAYBREAK  
THURSDAY WITH WIND CHILLS DROPPING INTO THE UPPER 30S/LOWER 40S.  
 
LAKE WINDS: IMPRESSIVE AND DEEP MIXING PROFILES WILL DEVELOP ON  
LAKE MOULTRIE OVERNIGHT AS STRONG POST-FRONTAL COLD AIR  
ADVECTION ENSUES WITH THE PASSAGE OF THE COLD FRONT. RAP  
SOUNDINGS SUPPORT AS MUCH AS 35-40 KT OF WIND AT THE TOP OF THE  
MIXED LAYER BY MIDNIGHT SUPPORTING WINDS 20-25 KT WITH GUSTS AT  
LEAST TO 30 KT, IF NOT A TAD HIGHER AT TIMES. WINDS WERE  
SLIGHTLY WITH WAVES OVER THE OPEN LAKE WATERS BUILDING TO 2-3  
FT. THE COMBINATION OF INCREASING WINDS AND BUILDING WAVES WILL  
MAKE FOR DANGEROUS WAVE ACTION ON THE LAKE TONIGHT WITH THE  
WORST CONDITIONS OCCURRING OVER THE CENTRAL AND EASTERN PORTIONS  
OF THE LAKE. BOATERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO REMAIN OFF THE LAKE.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /6 AM THIS MORNING THROUGH SATURDAY/  
 
A POWERFUL CLOSED UPPER LOW WILL SWING THROUGH THE GREAT LAKES  
ON THURSDAY THEN STALL NEAR NEW ENGLAND FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY.  
MEANWHILE, STRONG HIGH PRESSURE WILL EXPAND ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST  
AT THE SURFACE. DRY WEATHER AND BELOW NORMAL TEMPS EXPECTED.  
HIGHS WILL TOP OUT IN THE UPPER 50S TO LOWER 60S ON THURSDAY,  
THEN ONLY REACH THE MID/UPPER 50S ON FRIDAY. SATURDAY SHOULD BE  
A TAD WARMER WITH HIGHS IN THE LOWER 60S. LOWS BOTH NIGHTS COULD  
DIP INTO THE MID TO UPPER 30S INLAND, THOUGH WE EXPECT ENOUGH  
OVERNIGHT WIND TO PREVENT WIDESPREAD FROST DEVELOPMENT.  
 
LAKE WINDS: GUSTY WEST WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO PERSIST OVER LAKE  
MOULTRIE THURSDAY INTO THURSDAY EVENING DURING WHICH WE HAVE A  
LAKE WIND ADVISORY IN EFFECT.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/  
 
SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE WILL MAINTAIN INFLUENCE OVER THE LOCAL  
WEATHER SUNDAY THROUGH TUESDAY. NOT MUCH GOING ON UPSTAIRS WITH  
RELATIVELY ZONAL FLOW. RAIN-FREE FORECAST IN PLACE WITH WARMING  
TEMPERATURES THROUGH THE PERIOD. MAIN FORECAST CONCERN REMAINS  
THE POTENTIAL FOR FROST LATE SATURDAY NIGHT/EARLY SUNDAY MORNING  
AS IDEAL RADIATIONAL COOLING CONDITIONS ALLOW TEMPERATURES TO  
FALL TO THE MID/UPPER 30S INLAND OF THE COAST. FROST IS  
POSSIBLE, MAINLY OVER FAR INTERIOR LOCATIONS.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /06Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/  
 
21/06Z TAF DISCUSSION:  
KCHS/KJZI/KSAV: NOW WITH COLD FRONT OFFSHORE, GUSTY NORTHWEST  
WINDS HAVE DEVELOPED AND WILL PERSIST INTO THE DAY THURSDAY.  
CLOUDS HAVE NOW CLEARED AND WILL REMAIN CLEAR THROUGH THE REST  
OF THE 06Z TAF PERIOD. THUS, VFR WILL PREVAIL.  
 
EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK: VFR. GUSTY WEST WINDS ARE EXPECTED  
THURSDAY AND FRIDAY.  
 
 
   
MARINE  
 
TONIGHT: STRONG POST-FRONTAL COLD AIR ADVECTION WILL OVERSPREAD  
THE WATERS OVERNIGHT WITH THE PASSAGE OF A COLD FRONT.  
NORTHWEST WINDS WILL INCREASE TO 25 KT WITH GUSTS TO 30 KT FOR  
THE WATERS WITHIN 20 NM AND 25-30 KT WITH GUSTS 35 KT OVER  
GEORGIA OFFSHORE WATERS OUT 20-60 NM. A GALE WARNING REMAINS IN  
EFFECT FOR THE GEORGIA OFFSHORE WATERS BEYOND 20 NM WITH HIGH-  
END SMALL CRAFT ADVISORIES FOR ALL NEARSHORE LEGS, INCLUDING  
CHARLESTON HARBOR. GUSTS COULD GET CLOSE TO GALE WARNING  
CRITERIA ACROSS THE NEARSHORE WATERS, MAINLY WITHIN 10-20 NM,  
BUT THESE CONDITIONS LOOK INFREQUENT ENOUGH TO NOT TO JUSTIFY AN  
UPGRADE TO A GALE WARNING AT THIS TIME. THIS WILL BE CLOSELY  
WATCHED THIS EVENING AND OVERNIGHT, HOWEVER. FOR CHARLESTON  
HABOR, NORTHWEST WINDS WILL INCREASE TO 20-25 KT WITH GUSTS TO  
30 KT AND WAVES BUILDING 2-3 FT.  
 
THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY: GUSTY WEST WINDS WILL PERSIST OVER THE  
COASTAL WATERS THURSDAY THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT, MAINTAINING THE  
ONGOING SMALL CRAFT ADVISORIES. FOR THE CHARLESTON HARBOR, GUSTS  
TO 25 KNOTS ARE EXPECTED THURSDAY THROUGH FRIDAY. IMPROVEMENT  
IS EXPECTED SATURDAY WITH WINDS AND SEAS REMAINING BELOW  
ADVISORY LEVELS THROUGH MONDAY.  
 
 
   
CHS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
GA...NONE.  
SC...LAKE WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 11 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR SCZ045.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 6 PM EST FRIDAY FOR AMZ330.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 7 AM EST SATURDAY FOR AMZ350-352-  
354.  
GALE WARNING UNTIL 7 AM EST THIS MORNING FOR AMZ374.  
 
 
 
 
 
NEAR TERM...DENNIS  
SHORT TERM...  
LONG TERM...  
AVIATION...DENNIS  
MARINE...  
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