848  
FXUS63 KABR 220526 AAC  
AFDABR  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ABERDEEN SD  
1126 PM CST THU NOV 21 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- PATCHY FOG IS POSSIBLE TONIGHT.  
 
- FRESH SNOW COVER COULD CAUSE OVERNIGHT LOW TEMPERATURES TO FALL  
INTO THE SINGLE DIGITS TONIGHT. OTHERWISE, TEMPERATURES FRIDAY  
AND FRIDAY NIGHT SHOULD BE CLOSE TO NORMAL.  
 
- THERE IS A 15 TO 25% CHANCE OF LIGHT SNOW OVER PORTIONS OF NORTH  
CENTRAL AND NORTHEASTERN SD INTO WEST CENTRAL MN SUNDAY  
THROUGH LATE SUNDAY NIGHT. LITTLE TO NO ACCUMULATION IS EXPECTED.  
 
- AVERAGE TO SLIGHTLY BELOW AVERAGE TEMPERATURES THIS WEEKEND AND  
AROUND 5 TO 10 DEGREES BELOW AVERAGE EARLY NEXT WEEK.  
 
 
   
UPDATE  
 
ISSUED AT 1125 PM CST THU NOV 21 2024  
 
SEE UPDATED AVIATION DISCUSSION BELOW.  
 
UPDATE ISSUED AT 905 PM CST THU NOV 21 2024  
 
CURRENT FORECAST IS ON TRACK, THEREFORE NO CHANGES MADE AT THIS  
TIME.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /THIS EVENING THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/  
 
ISSUED AT 117 PM CST THU NOV 21 2024  
 
AT 1 PM CST, OTHER THAN OVERCAST SKIES ON THE PRAIRIE COTEAU AND  
WEST CENTRAL MINNESOTA, THE CWA IS BASICALLY SUNNY OR MOSTLY SUNNY  
WITH SOME HIGHER LEVEL CLOUDS STREAMING BY. TEMPERATURES UNDER THE  
CLOUDY SKIES ARE IN THE UPPER TEENS TO MID 20S (ALSO THE AREA WITH  
THE MOST SNOWFALL THE OTHER DAY), WHILE SUNNY SKY AREAS WERE WARMING  
THROUGH THE 20S INTO THE LOW 30S. WINDS WERE NORTHWEST AT 5 TO 15  
MPH, WITH SOME AREAS EAST IN THE CWA GUSTING TO AROUND 25 MPH AT  
TIMES.  
 
SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE IS OVER THE MISSOURI RIVER VALLEY REGION OF  
THE CWA. IT IS FORECAST TO RE-ALIGN ALONG THE DAKOTAS BORDER WITH  
MINNESOTA BY 12Z FRIDAY. IF THE CLOUDS OVER THE EASTERN ZONES  
DISSIPATE OR CONTINUE THEIR MOVE OFF INTO MINNESOTA, THE PORTION OF  
THE CWA THAT RECEIVED 2IN TO 5-6IN OF SNOW TUESDAY NIGHT INTO  
WEDNESDAY COULD BE STARING A CLEAR SKY/LIGHT WIND NIGHT SQUARE IN  
THE FACE; MEANING THERE IS THE POTENTIAL FOR LOW TEMPERATURES OVER  
THIS NEW SNOWFIELD TO BOTTOM OUT A GOOD 5 TO 10 DEGREES (OR MORE)  
LOWER THAN SURROUNDING BARE GROUND AREAS. HAVE ATTEMPTED TO DRAW IN  
THAT POTENTIAL SOME IN THE MIN T FORECAST GRID, WHILE MAINTAINING  
BORDERING CWA INTEGRITY WITH NEIGHBORS. THERE COULD ALSO BE SOME FOG  
ON/NEAR THIS SNOW FIELD LATER TONIGHT AS WINDS GO LIGHT AND  
TEMP/DEWPOINT DEPRESSIONS NARROW TO JUST A DEGREE OR TWO AT THE  
SURFACE. ALSO WORTH NOTING, THE HREF SKYCOVER GUIDANCE IS HINTING  
THAT THE SCATTERED COVERAGE HIGHER-LEVEL CLOUDINESS HAPPENING NOW  
WILL BE ONGOING OVERNIGHT, WHICH COULD END UP PUMPING THE BREAKS ON  
SNOWFIELD ULTRA-COLD LOW TEMPERATURES, AND ON FOG DEVELOPMENT.  
 
DURING THE DAY ON FRIDAY, THERE IS AN ATTEMPT MADE FOR LOW LEVEL WAA  
OVER THE CWA, IN PARTICULAR ACROSS THE WESTERN THIRD OF FORECAST  
ZONES (MISSOURI RIVER VALLEY REGION), IN RESPONSE TO LEE OF THE  
ROCKIES/BLACK HILLS SURFACE PRESSURE FALLS. SO, FULLY EXPECTING HIGH  
TEMPERATURES TO WARM INTO (AT LEAST) THE LOW TO MID 40S ACROSS MUCH  
OF CENTRAL AND NORTH CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA.  
 
SOMETHING TO WATCH, THOUGH, IS HOW FAR SOUTH INTO THE CWA A SHALLOW  
COLD AIRMASS CAN PUSH FRIDAY NIGHT. THE LATEST RAP OUTPUT SHOWS A  
COLD FRONT BEGINNING TO WORK INTO CORSON COUNTY BY 00Z SATURDAY,  
POTENTIALLY REACHING AS FAR SOUTH AS A LINE FROM PIERRE TO MILLER TO  
WATERTOWN TO NEAR APPLETON, MN BY 12Z SATURDAY.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 117 PM CST THU NOV 21 2024  
 
STARTING OUT THE LONG TERM ON SATURDAY, MODELS ARE CONSISTENT ON A  
RIDGE OVERHEAD WITH ZONAL WINDS TURNING SOUTHWESTERLY. JUST WEST OF  
THE RIDGE, THE LOW CONTINUES TO SPIN OFF THE COAST OF WA/OR WITH A  
TROUGH, SOUTH OF THIS LOW, EXTENDING OVER THE PACIFIC OCEAN. THE  
RIDGE OVERHEAD WILL SLIDE EASTWARD WITH A NEGATIVE SHORTWAVE FORMING  
OVER SOUTHERN ALBERTA/SASKATCHEWAN/NORTHERN MT ALONG WITH SEVERAL  
EMBEDDED SHORTWAVES/PULSES OVER THE ROCKIES SATURDAY EVENING. AT THE  
SURFACE, AN ELONGATED AREA OF LOW PRESSURE WILL FORM OVER THIS AREA,  
PUSHING EAST/SOUTHEAST WITH THE BROAD SURFACE LOW EXTENDING FROM THE  
NORTHERN PLAINS SOUTHWARD THROUGH TEXAS BY 12Z SUNDAY. THE LOW THEN  
TRACK EAST/NORTHEAST SUNDAY INTO MONDAY WITH THE UPPER LEVEL WAVES  
FOLLOWING BEHIND.  
 
MODELS KEEP MOST OF THE PRECIP ALONG THE ND/CANADIAN BORDER SATURDAY  
NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY (CLOSER TO THE 700-850MB LOW SKIRTING EAST  
WITHIN THIS WAVE). HOWEVER, ENS BRINGS THE CHANCE OF PRECIP A BIT  
FURTHER SOUTH, BRUSHING OUR NORTHERN/NORTHEASTERN CWA SUNDAY THROUGH  
EARLY MONDAY AS IT INDICATES THE WAVE ALOFT PLUNGING FURTHER SOUTH  
THAN GEPS/GEFS. NBM DOES A GOOD JOB INDICATING THIS WITH POPS OF 15-  
25%, HIGHEST ALONG THE ND/SD BORDER, WITH PTYPE BEING MAINLY SNOW.  
EC METEOGRAMS DO INDICATE A 10-15% CHANCE THAT PTYPE COULD BE LIGHT  
FREEZING RAIN/DRIZZLE AT 8D3 AND LESS THAN 10% CHANCE AT KATY MIXED  
IN WITH THE SNOW EARLY SUNDAY. EC SOUNDINGS AT 8D3/KATY SHOWS A  
POTENTIAL WARM NOSE (AND DRY AIR ABOVE THIS) WITH GEFS SOUNDINGS FOR  
THESE LOCATIONS KEEPS THE COLUMN AT OR BELOW FREEZING INDICATING ALL  
SNOW (WHICH GEFS PLUMES DO INDICATE). LOW CONFIDENCE EXISTS ON THIS  
POTENTIAL AS OF NOW. NO ICE ACCUMULATION EXPECTED WITH LITTLE TO NO  
SNOW ACCUMULATIONS.  
 
OTHERWISE, BEHIND THE SYSTEM, HIGH PRESSURE MOVES IN AND WILL BE THE  
DOMINANT WEATHER PATTERN THROUGH THE MIDWEEK, KEEPING THE AREA DRY  
AND QUIET. ALOFT, WINDS WILL MAINLY BE ZONAL THROUGH THE MIDWEEK AS  
MODELS INDICATE A BROAD POSITIVE TILTED TROUGH MOVING WEST TO EAST  
OVER THE CONUS WITH LOTS OF VARIABILITY BETWEEN THE MODELS ON TRACK  
AND INTENSITY AND WHETHER IT THE PATTERN REMAINS PHASED TOGETHER OR  
BECOMES SPLIT FLOW. BOTH EC/GEFS DO HINT AT A POSSIBLE LEE LOW  
FORMING NEAR CO/OK/TX AREA WEDNESDAY AND TRACKING NORTHEAST THROUGH  
END OF NEXT WEEK. DEPENDING ON TRACK THIS MAY BRING THE RETURN OF  
SNOW (UNDER 20% CHANCE FOR NOW). CONFIDENCE IS LOW THIS FAR OUT ON  
THE OVERALL PATTERN AND WHERE/IF PRECIP WILL FALL AND WHERE.  
 
TEMPS WILL BE AROUND AVERAGE TO A FEW DEGREES BELOW AVERAGE FOR THE  
WEEKEND. AS THAT HIGH MOVES IN EARLY NEXT WEEK, IT WILL BRING IN  
COLDER AIR WITH IT WITH 850MB TEMPS RANGING TO THE SINGLE DIGITS  
BELOW ZERO TO -11C WITH THE COLDEST AIR OVER THE NORTHERN CWA WITH  
GEFS BEING THE MOST AGGRESSIVE ON THIS COLDER AIR. TEMPS ARE  
FORECASTED TO RUN ABOUT 5 TO 10 DEGREES BELOW AVERAGE. EVEN COLDER  
AIR IS FORECASTED TO MOVE IN FOR THE END OF THE WEEK (AGAIN GEFS  
BEING THE MOST AGGRESSIVE) WITH 850MB TEMPS RANGING FROM -10 TO -13C  
BY EARLY SATURDAY MORNING WITH THIS COLDER AIR HANGING AROUND AT  
LEAST THROUGH THE EARLY FOLLOWING WEEK. LATEST NBM HAS A 30 TO 60%  
CHANCE OF LOW TEMPERATURES BELOW ZERO BY SUNDAY MORNING (12/1) AND  
30-55% CHANCE MONDAY MORNING (12/2). CPC HIGHLIGHTS THIS WELL WITH A  
SLIGHT RISK (20%) OF "MUCH BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES" 11/28-12/4 AND  
A MODERATE (40% CHANCE) OVER THE NORTH CENTRAL CWA 11/28-11/30.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z FRIDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 1125 PM CST THU NOV 21 2024  
 
TERMINALS KABR,KATY,KPIR,KMBG  
 
FOR THE MOST PART, VFR CONDITIONS WILL PREVAIL ACROSS THE AREA  
OVERNIGHT AND THROUGH THE DAY FRIDAY. THE EXCEPTION WILL BE  
ACROSS FAR EASTERN PARTS OF THE AREA WHERE SOME PATCHY FOG AND  
MVFR CIGS MAY DEVELOP LATE TONIGHT INTO FRIDAY MORNING. KATY MAY  
BE AFFECTED.  
 
 
   
ABR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
SD...NONE.  
MN...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
UPDATE...PARKIN  
SHORT TERM...DORN  
LONG TERM...MMM  
AVIATION...PARKIN  
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