336  
FXUS66 KPQR 211102  
AFDPQR  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PORTLAND OR  
222 AM PST SAT DEC 21 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS  
RAIN WILL SPREAD ACROSS THE REGION THIS MORNING AS A  
FRONT MOVES INLAND. SHOWERS THIS AFTERNOON, DECREASING OVERNIGHT.  
NEXT FRONT BRINGS RAIN FOR SUNDAY, AND SHOWERS SUNDAY NIGHT INTO  
MONDAY. MOST OF THE DAY ON MONDAY LOOKS TO BE DRY, BUT RAIN/SHOWERS  
AGAIN LATER MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY. THEN, A RATHER WET AND BREEZY  
CHRISTMAS DAY, WITH RAIN AND BREEZY WEATHER CONTINUING THROUGH FRI.  
 
   
SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH MONDAY)  
 
AT 2 AM, NOAA SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWED A LOW PRESSURE CENTERED NEAR  
45N 130W, OR ROUGHLY ABOUT 400 MILES WEST OF ASTORIA. COLD FRONT  
EXTENDS FROM THIS LOW TO THE SOUTH-SOUTHEAST TO 40N 127W. THE LOW  
WILL CONTINUE MOVING NORTHWARD, WITH THE FRONT LIFTING NORTHEAST  
TODAY, AND INLAND LATER THIS MORNING. TIMING WOULD PUT RAIN ON THE  
COAST BETWEEN 4 AND 6 AM, WITH RAIN SPREADING INLAND AFTERWARDS.  
WILL MAINTAIN BREEZY EAST WINDS IN/AROUND THE WESTERN COLUMBIA RIVER  
GORGE WHERE IS GUSTING 45 TO 65 MPH. BIT LESS ACROSS THE EAST  
PORTLAND/VANCOUVER METRO, BUT STILL BREEZY WITH GUSTS 35 TO 50 MPH  
IN THOSE AREAS. THESE EAST WINDS WILL EASE AS THE FRONT ARRIVES.  
 
FRONT WILL PUSH ONSHORE ABOUT 10 AM ALONG THE COAST, MOVING TO THE  
CASCADES BY 1 PM. NOT A BIG RAIN MAKER, BUT WILL PRODUCE ABOUT 0.25  
TO 0.50 INCH ACROSS MUCH OF THE REGION. ONCE THE FRONT PASSES, WILL  
TRANSITION TO SHOWERS FOR REST OF THE AFTERNOON, WITH SHOWERS  
DECREASING LATER THIS EVENING. CAN NOT RULE OUT A STRAY THUNDERSTORM  
ALONG THE COAST/COAST RANGE FROM LATE MORNING THROUGH THIS AFTERNOON,  
AND PERHAPS INTO THE WILLAMETTE VALLEY LATER TODAY.  
 
NEXT SYSTEM ARRIVES SUN MORNING, WITH RAIN INCREASING. OVERALL,  
SHOULD BE RATHER WET AND GRAY DAY, ESPECIALLY FOR LATE MORNING AND  
THE AFTERNOON. RAINFALL WILL BE BIT MORE HEFTY THAT THAT OF TODAY,  
WITH 0.50 TO 0.75 INCH FOR MOST AREAS, AND 0.75 TO 1.25 INCH FOR THE  
COAST RANGE, WILLAPA HILLS, AND CASCADES. ONCE THE FRONT MOVES  
ONSHORE AND INLAND (LATE AFTERNOON/EARLY EVENING), WILL TRANSITION TO  
SHOWERS AGAIN. SHOWERS WILL GRADUALLY DECREASE LATE SUN NIGHT INTO  
EARLY MON MORNING. AT THIS TIME, DOES APPEAR THAT GOOD PART MON WILL  
BE DRY. BUT, THAT ENDS LATER IN THE DAY, AS NEXT APPROACHING FRONT  
BRINGS CLOUDS IN THE AFTERNOON, WITH RAIN BY EVENING.  
 
SNOW LEVELS WILL BE ON A ROLLER COASTER RIDE FOR THE NEXT 2 TO 3  
DAYS, RUNNING AT/ABOVE 6500 FT, THEN DROPPING TO NEAR 4500 FT IN THE  
POST-FRONT AIR (LATE TODAY/TONIGHT AND AGAIN SUN NIGHT INTO MON).  
COULD GET 2 TO 8 INCHES LATER TODAY INTO TONIGHT, MAINLY ABOVE 5000  
FT. NO ADVISORIES AT THIS TIME, AS MOST OF THE MAIN PASSES WILL  
REMAIN WET DURING THE DAY, WITH 1 TO 3 INCHES OF SNOW EXPECTED AT  
NIGHT WITH THE SNOW SHOWERS. /ROCKEY  
 
   
LONG TERM...(TUESDAY TO FRIDAY)  
FORECAST IS CHARACTERIZED BY A  
SERIES OF FRONTS MOVING INTO THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST, WITH A  
POTENTIALLY VERY WET FRONTS LATER THIS WEEK AS POTENT ATMOSPHERIC  
RIVER TAKES AIM AT THE REGION. HOWEVER, THE SHORT-DURATION OF EACH  
ONE WITH BREAKS IN BETWEEN WILL HELP MINIMIZE CONCERNS FOR  
WIDESPREAD, LARGE-SCALE IMPACTS.  
 
NEXT SYSTEM ARRIVES MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY, WITH RAIN TURNING TO  
SHOWERS ON TUESDAY. SHOWERS DECREASING TUESDAY NIGHT.  
 
THEN THE MAIN SHOW ARRIVES. NO, NOT CHRISTMAS AND SANTA. RATHER A  
STRONG FRONT WILL APPROACH, WITH RATHER RAINY AND BREEZY CONDITIONS  
FOR LATE WED AFTERNOON OR EVENING, LASTING INTO THURSDAY. MODELS  
STILL SHOWING MODERATE TO STRONG ATMOSPHERIC RIVER TIED TO THIS  
FRONT, ENHANCING THE RAINFALL. OVERALL, TOTAL RAINFALL FOR WED INTO  
THU COULD RUN AT 2 TO 4 INCHES ALONG THE COAST, WITH 3 TO 6 INCHES  
ACROSS THE COAST RANGE AND WILLAPA HILLS. EVEN INLAND, RAINFALL OF 1  
TO 3 INCHES LOOKS REASONABLE FOR THIS TIMEFRAME, WITH 2 TO 5 INCHES  
ACROSS THE CASCADES. THIS INDEED WILL PUSH RIVERS UPWARD. HARD TO  
SAY IF WILL HAVE FLOODING, BUT AT THIS TIME, APPEARS HAVE A 25-45%  
CHANCE SOME RIVERS (SUCH AS WILSON AND THE NEHALEM, AS WELL AS THE  
GRAYS AND NASELLE) COULD REACH FLOOD STAGE GIVEN THIS RAINFALL. SO,  
WILL HAVE TO WATCH LATER NEXT WEEK CLOSELY, PARTICULARLY THE RAINFALL  
FORECASTS AS THAT WILL HEAVILY AFFECT WHICH RIVERS SEE SIGNIFICANT  
RISES, AND WHETHER OR NOT THEY REACH FLOOD STAGE TOWARDS THU OR FRI.  
GIVEN SNOW LEVELS WILL BE ON THE RISE, WILL HAVE CONTINUED SNOWMELT,  
GIVING MORE WATER TO FLOW INTO THE RIVERS.  
 
YET ANOTHER STRONG FRONT WILL ARRIVE ON FRIDAY, BUT TOO EARLY TO TELL  
HOW MUCH RAIN OR WIND IT WILL BRING. THIS MAINLY DUE TO MODEL  
DIFFERENCES ON STRENGTH/LOCATION OF THE MAIN SURFACE LOW. HOWEVER,  
GIVEN RATHER MOIST JET STREAM OVER THE REGION, ODDS AREA GOOD FOR  
ANOTHER ROUND OF HEAVY RAIN. /ROCKEY  
 
 
 
   
AVIATION  
EARLY THIS MORNING MOST TERMINALS ARE VFR ACROSS THE  
REGION WITH THE EXCEPTION OF KEUG AND TO SOME EXTENT KSLE WHERE  
FOG IS REDUCING CIGS/VIS. AROUND 12-15Z TODAY THE NEXT WAVE OF  
PRECIPITATION MOVES INTO THE REGION. THIS SHOULD BRING SOME RAIN  
TO ALL TERMINALS, HELP CLEAR OUT THE FOG, AND CREATE MIXED  
MVFR/VFR CONDITIONS AT ALL TERMINALS. SOUTHEASTERLY WINDS WILL  
ALSO PICK UP THIS MORNING IN THE MIDDAY HOURS, WITH GUSTS UP TO  
20-30 KTS POSSIBLE AT MOST TERMINALS. RAIN BECOMES MORE SHOWERY  
AROUND 20-22Z SAT, AND THEN DECREASING SIGNIFICANTLY 00-06Z  
SUNDAY. GENERALLY VFR CONDITIONS AFTERWARDS ALTHOUGH WE'LL HAVE TO  
KEEP AN EYE OUT FOR FOG, PARTICULARLY IN THE SOUTHERN WILLAMETTE  
VALLEY.  
 
PDX AND APPROACHES...LIKELY VFR CONDITIONS THROUGHOUT THE TAF  
PERIOD, THOUGH AROUND A 20-40% CHANCE OF SOME BRIEF BURSTS OF  
MVFR BETWEEN 16-22Z AS RAIN PASSES OVERHEAD AND CIGS DECREASE.  
WINDS PICK UP AROUND THAT TIME AS WELL, WITH SOUTHEASTERLY GUSTS  
UP TO 18-25 KT POSSIBLE. RAIN GRADUALLY BECOMES SHOWERY AND  
TAPERS OFF AFTER 20Z SAT TO 00Z SUN. -SCHULDT  
 
 
   
MARINE  
GOING THROUGH THE NEXT WEEK A VERY ACTIVE WEATHER  
PATTERN IS ANTICIPATED AS A BROAD UPPER-LEVEL LOW REMAINS PARKED  
OVER THE NE PACIFIC AIMING A PARADE OF WEATHER DISTURBANCE AT THE  
PACIFIC NORTHWEST. OUR NEXT FRONTAL BOUNDARY IS BEGINNING TO  
ENTER THE COASTAL WATERS EARLY THIS MORNING WITH WINDS QUICKLY  
JUMPING TO GALE CRITERIA AFTER 4-6AM. THROUGH THE MIDDAY HOURS  
EXPECT GUSTS BETWEEN 35-45 KNOTS WITH SEAS INCREASING INTO THE LOW  
TEENS BY FOLLOWED BY SEAS PEAKING IN THE UPPER TEENS TO AROUND 20  
FEET THIS AFTERNOON. SEAS MAY DECREASE A FEW FEET INTO THE MID  
TEENS TONIGHT BUT WILL JUMP BACK UP INTO THE UPPER TEENS WITH THE  
NEXT FRONTAL SYSTEM ON SUNDAY. MOVING INTO MONDAY WE'LL SEE THE  
ARRIVAL OF A LONG PERIOD SWELL (~20 SECONDS) WITH SIGNIFICANT  
WAVE HEIGHTS LIKELY PEAKING IN THE LOW 20S. AFTER A LULL TUESDAY  
INTO EARLY WEDNESDAY MORNING A STRONGER SYSTEM MID TO LATE WEEK  
WILL INCREASE WINDS TO AT LEAST GALES AND USHER IN SEAS NEAR 20  
FEET YET AGAIN. THE NBM CURRENTLY PROJECTS A 30-40% CHANCE FOR  
STORM FORCE (>48 KNOT GUSTS) IN THE WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH  
THURSDAY TIME PERIOD TOO - SOMETHING TO WATCH. MARINERS SHOULD BE  
PREPARED FOR CONTINUED HAZARDOUS CONDITIONS THROUGH THE END OF  
NEXT WEEK. -SCHULDT  
 
 
   
BEACH HAZARDS  
A LARGE, ENERGETIC WESTERLY SWELL WILL BUILD  
OVER THE COASTAL WATERS AND BEGIN IMPACTING THE COASTLINE SATURDAY  
INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK. SEAS IN EXCESS OF 18 TO 20 FEET WITH A  
PERIOD OF AROUND 19-21 SECONDS WILL LIKELY RESULT IN BREAKING  
WAVES APPROACHING 25 TO 30 FEET IN THE SURF ZONE. THE HIGH SURF  
ADVISORY WILL BE MAINTAINED FOR SATURDAY MORNING THROUGH MONDAY  
EVENING. MONDAY IN PARTICULAR WILL SEE THE LARGEST WAVES,  
POTENTIALLY APPROACHING HIGH SURF WARNING CRITERIA, ALTHOUGH THERE  
ISN'T ENOUGH CONFIDENCE IN DEGREE OF WAVE ENERGY REQUIRED TO  
UPGRADE THE HIGHLIGHT AS OF THIS FORECAST CYCLE. A SLIGHT  
INCREASE IN EITHER SWELL HEIGHT/PERIOD WOULD PUSH ENERGY VALUES  
TO WARNING CRITERIA. CONTINUE TO MONITOR FUTURE FORECASTS FOR  
CHANGING CONDITIONS. BEACHGOERS SHOULD BE PREPARED FOR DANGEROUS  
SURF CONDITIONS AND LARGE WAVES RUNNING FAR UP ONTO THE BEACH  
BEGINNING LATE SUNDAY AND CONTINUING THROUGH EARLY NEXT WEEK.  
-SCHULDT/BATZ  
 
 
   
PQR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
OR...HIGH SURF ADVISORY TODAY THRU MON EVENING FOR ORZ101>103.  
 
WA...HIGH SURF ADVISORY TODAY THRU MON EVENING FOR WAZ201.  
 
PZ...GALE WARNING UNTIL 1 PM TODAY FOR PZZ210-251>253-271>273.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 4 AM TODAY FOR PZZ210-251>253.  
HAZARDOUS SEAS WARNING UNTIL 4 AM TODAY FOR PZZ271>273.  
 
 
 
 
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