666  
FXUS63 KGRB 210917  
AFDGRB  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREEN BAY WI  
317 AM CST THU NOV 21 2024  
 
FORECAST DISCUSSION FOR ROUTINE MORNING FORECAST ISSUANCE  
   
KEY MESSAGES
 
 
- ONE TO THREE INCHES OF WET SNOW WILL IMPACT FAR NORTHEAST AND  
EAST-CENTRAL WISCONSIN THIS MORNING. THE SNOW WILL LIKELY  
CHANGE TO RAIN BY 9 TO 10 AM.  
 
- HAZARDOUS DRIVING CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED FOR THE MORNING  
COMMUTE ACROSS EASTERN WISCONSIN. MOTORISTS SHOULD ANTICIPATE  
SLIPPERY AND SLUSHY ROADS, REDUCED VISIBILITIES, AND LONGER  
COMMUTE TIMES.  
 
- STRONG NORTH OR NORTHWEST WINDS GUSTING FROM 35 TO 45 MPH WILL  
BE POSSIBLE THROUGH THE MIDDLE OF THE AFTERNOON. STRONG WINDS  
COMBINED WITH WET SNOWFALL MAY LEAD TO ISOLATED POWER OUTAGES,  
DIFFICULT TRAVEL, AND LOOSE OUTDOOR OBJECTS BEING BLOWN AROUND.  
 

 
   
DISCUSSION
 
 
ISSUED AT 316 AM CST THU NOV 21 2024  
 
SHORT TERM...TODAY...TONIGHT...AND FRIDAY  
 
SNOW AND WIND TRENDS THE MAIN FOCUS AS FIRST WIDESPREAD SNOW  
EVENT OF THE SEASON UNFOLDS.  
 
LOW PRESSURE OF 995MB IS OVER EASTERN UPPER MICHIGAN EARLY THIS  
MORNING. AS STRONG SHORTWAVE ROTATES COUNTERCLOCKWISE AROUND MAIN  
UPPER LOW OVER LOWER MICHIGAN, THE SFC LOW TRACKS TO NORTHERN LAKE  
MICHIGAN AFTER DAYBREAK, THEN SLIDES SOUTH DOWN LAKE MICHIGAN INTO  
MID AFTERNOON. THIS LOW WILL NOT STICK AROUND AS IT PUSHES INTO  
NORTHERN INDIANA BY EVENING, BEFORE SWEEPING ACROSS THE OHIO  
VALLEY BY LATE EVENING. RESULT FOR WEATHER OVER WISCONSIN WILL  
BE CHANGEABLE WITH BURST OF SNOW EARLY TODAY, SWITCHING TO RAIN BY  
MID MORNING WITH RAIN SHOWERS DIMINISHING IN COVERAGE THIS AFTERNOON.  
WINDS WILL RAMP UP THIS MORNING, PEAK MIDDAY, THEN DIMINISH QUICKLY  
THIS AFTERNOON.  
 
SNOW/PRECIP...WIDESPREAD PRECIP ALONG AND AHEAD OF THE LOW IS  
SPREADING ACROSS UPPER MICHIGAN INTO NORTHERN AND NORTHEAST  
WISCONSIN. PTYPE IS SNOW, EXCEPT OVER PORTIONS OF DOOR COUNTY AND  
OVER EASTERN UPPER MICHIGAN. THUS FAR, MODELS ARE DOING A GOOD JOB  
DEPICTING THE CHANGE FROM SNOW TO RAIN AS WARMING OCCURS IN THE  
LOWEST 2KFT. THIS SWITCH FROM RAIN TO SNOW ARRIVES OVER OUR FAR  
NORTH BETWEEN 10Z-12Z/4AM-6AM AND TO THE SOUTH OF US-10 BETWEEN  
13Z-15Z/7AM-9AM. UNTIL THEN, SURGE OF MODERATE SNOW WITH 2-3 HOURS  
OF HEAVIER SNOW (SNOWFALL RATES OF 0.5-1.0 INCH PER HOUR) IS ON  
TRACK TO SWEEP SOUTHWARD ACROSS FAR NORTHEAST WI INTO EASTERN WI.  
BEEN SNOWING HERE AT NWS GRB SINCE 2 AM. THUS FAR, SNOW IS MORE  
FINE FLAKES AND ARE STARTING TO SEE COATING ON GRASS AND ELEVATED  
SURFACES. ROADS ARE JUST WET SO FAR, BUT ONCE THE HEAVIER SNOW  
RATES ARRIVE, A THIN COATING OF SLUSH AND SNOW LIKELY WILL BE ABLE  
TO ACCUMULATE ON UNTREATED ROADS. GIVEN TEMPS IN THE LOWER 30S,  
TREATED ROADS LIKELY WILL REMAIN WET. NO SIGNIFICANT CHANGES TO  
GOING SNOWFALL FORECAST AMOUNTS, GENERAL 1-3" WITH LOCAL 4+" IN  
AREA BOUNDED BY FOX VALLEY BUT INLAND FROM LAKE MICHIGAN. SNOW  
AMOUNTS ELSEWHERE FROM NORTHERN TO CENTRAL WI WILL BE FROM A HALF  
INCH TO AN INCH. ALSO DID FEEL IT PRUDENT TO ISSUE A SPECIAL WEATHER  
STATEMENT FOR AREAS NOT COVERED BY AN ADVISORY AS THE SNOW WILL  
RESULT IN LOCALLY SLIPPERY ROADS (AS TEMPS IN THESE AREAS ARE A  
BIT COLDER) AND A SLOWER COMMUTE. WHATEVER SNOW ACCUMULATES WILL  
MELT EARLY TO MID AFTERNOON AS TEMPS PUSH INTO THE LOWER 40S AND  
ANY PRECIP OCCURRING BY THAT TIME WILL BE RAIN.  
 
WINDS...TRICKY ASPECT OF THIS FORECAST. CURRENTLY GUSTY WINDS  
HAVE YET TO DEVELOP OVER OUR AREA. DESPITE 40-50 KT WINDS AT  
1-2KFT, WARM AIR ADVECTION ALOFT LEADING TO STABLE LOW-LEVEL  
PROFILE IS NOT ALLOWING MUCH MIXING OF THESE WINDS. EXPECT THIS TO  
CONTINUE UNTIL LATER THIS MORNING ONCE THE SNOW SWITCHES TO RAIN  
AND SOUNDINGS SHOW MORE MIXING IN THE LOWEST 5KFT. GENERALLY, MANY  
AREAS WILL SEE GUSTS OF 30-40 MPH BY THAT TIME. STRONGER GUSTS OF  
45+ MPH COULD STILL OCCUR IN BRIEF WINDOW LATE MORNING INTO EARLY  
AFTERNOON NEAR THE BAY AND ALONG LAKE MICHIGAN AS THE SFC LOW  
PASSES TO THE SOUTHEAST. WINDS REALLY QUICKLY DIMINISH AFTER THAT  
WINDOW OF TIME THOUGH, SO TRIMMED THE WIND ADVISORY AND GALE  
WARNING ENDING TIME TO 21Z/3PM AND EVEN THAT COULD BE TOO LONG.  
 
TONIGHT AND FRIDAY...AS LOW SLIDES FARTHER EAST AND HIGH BUILDS  
OVER THE NORTHERN PLAINS, A MARGINALLY COOL NORTHERLY FLOW WILL  
SUPPORT CLOUDS AND SOME RAIN SHOWERS TONIGHT, MAINLY NEAR UPPER  
MICHIGAN AND ACROSS THE BAY AND DOOR COUNTY. TEMPS NOT COOL ENOUGH  
FOR LAKE EFFECT THOUGH, MAINLY JUST LINGERING LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE  
AND WEAK LIFT. BY FRIDAY, KEPT SMALL CHANCE ACROSS DOOR COUNTY IN  
THE MORNING, BUT MOSTLY JUST LOOKING AT LINGERING CLOUDS. LOWS  
TONIGHT WILL BE IN THE LOW TO MID 30S NORTH AND IN THE MID TO  
UPPER 30S FOX VALLEY TO THE LAKESHORE. HIGHS ON FRIDAY AROUND 40  
NORTH AND INTO THE UPPER 40S EASTERN WI.  
 
LONG TERM...FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY  
 
THERE ARE TWO KEY MESSAGES FOR THIS PART OF THE FORECAST: 1) LIGHT  
PRECIPITATION REMAINS POSSIBLE FROM LATE SUNDAY INTO MONDAY. 2)  
TEMPERATURES WILL BE TRENDING COLDER NEXT WEEK.  
 
PRECIPITATION: SHORTWAVE ENERGY WILL BE MOVING EAST ACROSS THE  
NORTHERN PLAINS AND NORTHERN MISSISSIPPI VALLEY FROM SUNDAY INTO  
MONDAY WHICH WILL SUPPORT A WEAK SURFACE LOW TRAVERSING THE WESTERN  
GREAT LAKES. WEAK OVERRUNNING WILL OCCUR AHEAD OF THE SHORTWAVE ON  
SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT, BUT MODELS GENERALLY HAVE ONLY LOW CHANCES  
OF PRECIPITATION DUE TO POOR SATURATION IN THE MID-LEVELS. IT SEEMS  
THAT PRECIP CHANCES WILL INCREASE LATER SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY  
WHEN BETTER SATURATION IS ACHIEVED THANKS TO TROUGHING OVERHEAD AND  
NORTHERLY TRAJECTORIES OFF LAKE SUPERIOR IN THE LOW LEVELS. THERMAL  
PROFILES WILL BE COOLING BY THIS TIME, THEREBY RESULTING IN A WINTRY  
MIX OR ALL SNOW AS THE MAIN PRECIP TYPE OVER NORTH-CENTRAL WI  
(MOSTLY RAIN OVER EASTERN WI). SOME MINOR ACCUMULATIONS APPEAR  
POSSIBLE OVER FAR NORTHERN WI.  
 
VERY LIGHT PRECIP MAY BE POSSIBLE AT TIMES FROM TUESDAY THROUGH  
WEDNESDAY, BUT PREDICTABILITY AS WELL AS IMPACTS ARE LOW.  
 
TEMPERATURES: WILL BE TRENDING COLDER NEXT WEEK AS MENTIONED ABOVE.  
850MB TEMPS WILL BE FALL INTO THE -5C TO -8C RANGE, WHICH WOULD PUT  
HIGHS IN THE 20S AND 30S.  
 

 
   
AVIATION
 
FOR 06Z TAF ISSUANCE  
ISSUED AT 1045 PM CST WED NOV 20 2024  
 
A MIX OF VFR AND MVFR CONDITIONS PREVAILED OVER THE REGION LATE  
THIS EVENING. LIGHT SNOW WAS TAPERING OFF OVER THE SOUTHERN PART  
OF THE REGION, AS A BAND OF LIGHT SNOW OR MIXED RAIN/SNOW MOVED  
SOUTHWEST INTO FAR NORTHEAST WI.  
 
A DEEPENING LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM OVER THE EASTERN UPPER PENINSULA  
OF MI WILL DROP SOUTH AND BRING A A FEW HOURS OF MODERATE TO  
HEAVY SNOW TO MAINLY FAR NE/EC WI OVERNIGHT INTO EARLY THURSDAY,  
BEFORE WARMER AIR CHANGES THE PRECIPITATION TO RAIN. FLIGHT  
CONDITIONS WILL DROP TO MVFR/IFR OVER MOST OF THE FORECAST AREA,  
WITH LIFR CONDITIONS POSSIBLE AT THE EASTERN TAF SITES DURING THE  
10Z-14Z/THU PERIOD OF HEAVIEST SNOW. OCCASIONAL LIGHT RAIN OR  
SHOWERS WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE REST OF THE DAY, ALONG WITH  
MVFR/IFR CONDITIONS.  
 
WIND...NORTHWEST WINDS WILL INCREASE AS THE LOW APPROACHES  
OVERNIGHT INTO EARLY THURSDAY, WITH GUSTS TO 35 KTS EXPECTED  
ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA THROUGH EARLY AFTERNOON. LLWS WILL ALSO  
RAMP UP OVERNIGHT, AND CONTINUE THROUGH MID-AFTERNOON. THE STRONG  
SURFACE WINDS AND LLWS WILL DIMINISH LATE IN THE DAY.  
 

 
   
GRB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 6 AM CST EARLY THIS MORNING FOR  
WIZ022-073-074.  
 
WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 3 PM CST THIS AFTERNOON FOR WIZ022-039-040-  
050.  
 
WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 9 AM CST THIS MORNING FOR  
WIZ038>040-048>050.  

 
 

 
 
DISCUSSION.....JLA/MPC  
AVIATION.......KIECKBUSCH  
 
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