160  
FXUS63 KGRB 221744  
AFDGRB  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREEN BAY WI  
1144 AM CST SUN DEC 22 2024  
 
UPDATED AVIATION PORTION FOR 18Z TAF ISSUANCE  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- MINOR LAKE-EFFECT SNOW ACCUMULATIONS ARE POSSIBLE IN DOOR COUNTY  
AND ALONG THE LAKE MICHIGAN SHORELINE THIS MORNING. AMOUNTS ARE  
GENERALLY EXPECTED TO BE LESS THAN 1 INCH.  
 
- THE POTENTIAL HAS INCREASED FOR A BAND OF PATCHY FREEZING  
DRIZZLE OR SNOW ACROSS THE AREA LATE TONIGHT INTO MONDAY. A FEW  
HUNDREDTHS OF AN INCH OF ICE IS POSSIBLE WITH 1 TO 2 INCHES OR  
MORE OF SNOW, WHICH COULD IMPACT TRAVEL AHEAD OF THE CHRISTMAS  
HOLIDAY.  
 
 
   
DISCUSSION  
 
ISSUED AT 254 AM CST SUN DEC 22 2024  
 
SHORT TERM...TODAY...TONIGHT...AND MONDAY  
 
SURFACE WINDS WILL TURN SOUTHERLY THIS MORNING AS HIGH PRESSURE  
PUSHES OFF TO THE EAST. THIS WILL ALLOW A LAKE EFFECT BAND TO SET  
UP ONCE AGAIN OVER LAKE MICHIGAN, WHICH MAY BRUSH THE LAKESHORE AT  
TIMES. CAMS MODELS DO SHOW THIS HAPPENING AT TIMES, BUT DON'T  
MAINTAIN A BAND OVER AN AREA FOR A LONG PERIOD OF TIME. THEREFORE,  
MAYBE A FEW TENTHS OF AN INCH ARE POSSIBLE ALONG THE LAKESHORE  
FROM THESE BANDS TODAY, MAINLY NORTH OF KEWAUNEE. HIGHS TODAY ARE  
EXPECTED TO RANGE FROM THE MIDDLE 20S ACROSS THE LOWER 30S NEAR  
THE LAKESHORE.  
 
A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM TRACKING THROUGH THE AREA FROM THE NORTHERN  
PLAINS WILL BRING A SWATH OF PRECIPITATION TO THE REGION LATER  
TONIGHT INTO MONDAY. THE LOW ITSELF MOVES THROUGH WISCONSIN, WITH  
MID LEVEL FRONTOGENESIS. DESPITE THE COLD SURFACE TEMPERATURES,  
MODEL SOUNDINGS SHOW A POCKET OF DRY AIR IN THE MID LEVELS WHICH  
WOULD INTERRUPT THE SEEDER-FEEDER MECHANISM AT TIMES. THIS WILL  
MEAN INTERMITTENT FREEZING DRIZZLE WILL MIX IN WITH THE SNOW AT  
TIMES. THERE ARE SOME INDICATIONS FREEZING DRIZZLE COULD OCCUR FOR  
SEVERAL HOURS DEPENDING ON THE AMOUNT OF DRY AIR IN PLACE. ANY  
FREEZING DRIZZLE WOULD CUT INTO THE SNOWFALL TOTALS AS A RESULT.  
THE CURRENT FORECAST LOOKS TO BE SEVERAL HUNDREDTHS OF FREEZING  
DRIZZLE WITH SLIGHTLY LOWER SNOWFALL AMOUNTS THAN PREVIOUS RUNS AS  
AMOUNTS RANGE FROM A FEW TENTHS, TO 1 TO 2 INCHES ACROSS A WIDE  
SWATH OF THE AREA, AND LOCALLY HIGHER AMOUNTS CLOSE TO 3 INCHES  
POSSIBLE. ALTHOUGH THERE WAS CONTEMPLATION ON ISSUING A WINTER  
WEATHER ADVISORY FOR LATE TONIGHT THROUGH MONDAY, THERE IS STILL  
ENOUGH UNCERTAINTY TO HOLD OFF AS LESS FREEZING DRIZZLE WOULD  
LESSEN THE IMPACT FROM THIS EVENT.  
 
LOWS TONIGHT ARE EXPECTED TO RANGE FROM THE UPPER TEENS ACROSS THE  
NORTH, TO THE UPPER 20S ACROSS THE LAKESHORE AND FOX VALLEY. HIGHS  
MONDAY ARE EXPECTED TO GENERALLY BE IN THE LOWER TO MIDDLE 30S.  
 
LONG TERM...MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY  
 
MAIN HIGHLIGHTS FROM THIS FORECAST PERIOD REVOLVE AROUND THE  
POTENTIAL FOR PRECIPITATION SOMETIME LATER IN THE WEEK AND  
TEMPERATURES WARMING TO ABOVE NORMAL.  
 
PRECIPITATION...BEFORE JUMPING TO THE LATE WEEK PRECIP POTENTIAL,  
THERE WILL BE SOME LINGERING PRECIP CHANCES FOR MONDAY EVENING AS  
THE SYSTEM IN THE SHORT-TERM DISCUSSION IS DEPARTING. IN ADDITION TO  
SOME LIGHT SNOW LINGERING IN FAR EASTERN WI, FORECAST SOUNDINGS  
SUGGEST ICE CRYSTALS IN THE MID-LAYER WILL DECREASE, LEAVING THE  
POTENTIAL FOR FREEZING DRIZZLE TO OCCUR. THE EXTENT OF HOW FAR WEST  
THE FREEZING DRIZZLE WILL OCCUR IS UNCERTAIN, COMPARED TO THE  
EASTERN EXTENT. THEREFORE, ADDED SOME LOW POPS (15-20%) FOR FREEZING  
DRIZZLE/SNOW IN FAR EASTERN WI WHERE CONFIDENCE IS GREATER. SOME  
SLIPPERY TRAVEL MAY CONTINUE INTO MONDAY EVENING AS A RESULT.  
 
CHRISTMAS EVE AND CHRISTMAS DAY....HIGH PRESSURE AND MID-LEVEL  
RIDGING MOVE OVER THE AREA FOR TUESDAY INTO TUESDAY EVENING, KEEPING  
CONDITIONS DRY. THIS RIDGING WILL GIVE WAY TO MID-LEVEL TROUGHING  
LOOKING TO PHASE OVER THE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY ON WEDNESDAY. MODELS  
APPEAR TO BE IN AGREEMENT WITH THE MOISTURE SURGING FROM THE  
SOUTHERN STREAM PORTION OF THE TROUGH SLIDING TO THE EAST OF THE  
FORECAST AREA FOR CHRISTMAS DAY. BUT, IF THE MOISTURE DOES REACH THE  
FORECAST AREA, ONLY THE SOUTHEASTERN PORTION COULD SEE A SLIGHT  
CHANCE OF RAIN. FOLLOWED ALONG WITH THE NBM SOLUTION FOR NOW, WHICH  
KEEPS THE FORECAST AREA DRY.  
 
BEYOND CHRISTMAS DAY, ALL GUIDANCE INDICATES A SOUTHERN STREAM  
SYSTEM WILL LIFT INTO THE UPPER MIDWEST, BUT THEY DO NOT AGREE ON  
TIMING/PLACEMENT. REGARDLESS, ANTICIPATE THE FORECAST AREA WILL SEE  
PRECIP AT SOME POINT LATE THIS WEEK IN THE FORM OF RAIN.  
 
TEMPERATURES...ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED FOR THE LONG-  
TERM FORECAST, WITH THE POTENTIAL TO SEE HIGHS NEARING/REACHING THE  
LOW 40S BY LATE THIS WEEK.  
 
 
   
AVIATION  
FOR 18Z TAF ISSUANCE  
ISSUED AT 1134 AM CST SUN DEC 22 2024  
 
ASIDE FROM SOME LINGERING MVFR CEILINGS IN NC WI EARLY IN THE TAF  
PERIOD, EXPECT VFR CONDITIONS TO PREVAIL INTO THE LATE EVENING  
HOURS. AN APPROACHING LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM SHOULD CAUSE CEILINGS TO  
LOWER TO MVFR/IFR OVERNIGHT, ALONG WITH SOME DEVELOPING LIGHT  
FREEZING DRIZZLE OR MIXED LIGHT SNOW/FREEZING DRIZZLE. AS DEEPER  
SATURATION OCCURS WITH THE ARRIVAL OF AN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH ON  
MONDAY MORNING, THE MIXED PRECIPITATION SHOULD CHANGE TO ALL SNOW  
AND COULD BECOME MODERATE AT TIMES OVER PARTS OF NC/NE WI. AS THIS  
OCCURS, FLIGHT CONDITIONS WILL DROP TO IFR/LIFR. PLOWING  
OPERATIONS MAY BE NEEDED, ESPECIALLY FOR AIRPORTS ALONG OR NORTH  
OF HIGHWAY 29.  
 
SE-S WINDS WILL GUST TO 15-25 KTS LATER TODAY INTO TONIGHT, WITH  
THE STRONGEST GUSTS EXPECTED IN FAR EASTERN WI. LLWS WILL  
OVERSPREAD THE REGION THIS EVENING, THEN WEAKEN LATE TONIGHT.  
 
 
   
GRB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
DISCUSSION.....KURIMSKI/KRUK  
AVIATION.......KIECKBUSCH  
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