222  
FXUS63 KDMX 151122  
AFDDMX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DES MOINES IA  
522 AM CST WED JAN 15 2025  
 
...UPDATED FOR THE 12Z AVIATION DISCUSSION...  
   
KEY MESSAGES
 
 
- BRIEF WARM UP THROUGH THE END OF THE WORK WEEK WITH HIGHS  
RETURNING TO THE 30S AND 40S.  
 
- HIGH CONFIDENCE OF WELL-BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES THIS WEEKEND  
INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK. WIND CHILLS OF -10 TO -20 OR COLDER  
LIKELY AT TIMES, ESPECIALLY NORTH.  
 

 
   
DISCUSSION
 
 
ISSUED AT 251 AM CST WED JAN 15 2025  
 
CLOUD COVER TIED TO A PASSING MID-LEVEL WAVE HAS KEPT  
TEMPERATURES FROM FALLING OUT OVERNIGHT AND IN SOME AREAS HAS  
EVEN ALLOWED TEMPERATURES TO WARM A BIT. REGARDLESS, IT'S BEEN  
ANOTHER CHILLY NIGHT TIME WITH TEMPS IN THE SINGLE DIGITS ABOVE  
AND BELOW ZERO. LIGHT WINDS HAVE MITIGATED MOST WIND CHILL  
CONCERNS, HOWEVER WINDS WILL START TO PICK UP OUT OF THE  
SOUTHWEST TOWARD DAYBREAK AND THROUGH THE MORNING HOURS AS A  
SURFACE HIGH DEPARTS EAST. WIND CHILLS IN THE SINGLE DIGITS AND  
TEENS BELOW ZERO CAN BE EXPECTED UNTIL WARM AIR ADVECTION ALLOWS  
TEMPS TO RECOVER INTO THE MID 20S TO NEAR 30 THIS AFTERNOON. A  
SHORTWAVE SLIDES THROUGH MN/WI LATER IN THE DAY. THE LOCAL AREA  
IS CLIPPED BY DEEPER KINEMATIC FORCING AND THE POTENTIAL FOR  
SOME LIGHT SNOW ACTIVITY AS SUFFICIENT LIFT SATURATES THE DGZ.  
ADDED LOW END (20-30%) POPS ACROSS THE NORTH LATE AFTERNOON AND  
EVENING. A DRY SUB-CLOUD LAYER WILL LIMIT SNOW INTENSITY AND  
COVERAGE, SO LITTLE TO NO ACCUMULATION IS EXPECTED. MOISTURE AND  
LIFT DECREASE WITH SOUTHERLY EXTENT, BUT SOME FLURRIES ARE NOT  
OUT OF THE QUESTION AND MAY NEED TO BE ADDED TO THE FORECAST.  
 
RIDGING BUILDS OVER THE REGION AS OUR WARM UP CONTINUES WITH HIGHS  
IN THE 30S TO NEAR 40 ON THURSDAY AND INTO THE 40S FOR FRIDAY. THE  
MILD CONDITIONS ARE SHORT LIVED AS WE TAKE ANOTHER POLAR PLUNGE  
OVER THE WEEKEND AND INTO NEXT WEEK. A VIGOROUS SHORTWAVE  
CROSSING THE SOUTHERN CANADIAN PRAIRIES WILL BEGIN TO CARVE OUT  
A DEEPER LONGWAVE TROUGH AND DISLODGE A COLD AIRMASS BACK INTO  
THE THE CONUS. THE INITIAL COLD FRONT IS FORCED THROUGH THE  
STATE LATE FRIDAY, FOLLOWED BY REINFORCING BOUTS OF COLD AIR  
ADVECTION THROUGH THE WEEKEND WHICH WILL DROP HIGHS INTO THE  
SINGLE DIGITS SUNDAY INTO MONDAY AS THE COLD SNAP PEAKS. PERIODS  
OF WIND CHILLS AT -10 TO -20 OR COLDER ARE LIKELY DURING THE  
OVERNIGHT AND MORNING HOURS, ESPECIALLY NORTH WHERE ADVISORY  
LEVEL COLD IS BECOMING MORE LIKELY. DETERMINISTIC AND ENSEMBLE  
DATA SETS ARE NEARLY UNANIMOUSLY DRY THROUGH THIS STRETCH AS THE  
AIRMASS IS QUITE MOISTURE STARVED. TEMPERATURES BEGIN TO  
REBOUND TOWARD THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK AS THE COLD AIRMASS IS  
ERODED BENEATH BUILDING HEIGHTS ALOFT.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z THURSDAY/
 
 
ISSUED AT 521 AM CST WED JAN 15 2025  
 
VFR CONDITIONS CURRENTLY PREVAIL AT ALL TERMINALS. MAIN FORECAST  
CONCERNS AT THIS POINT CENTER AROUND THE POTENTIAL FOR A BRIEF  
PERIOD OF LIGHT SNOW IN NORTHERN IOWA LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND  
EVENING. ANY SNOW ACTIVITY SHOULD BE QUICK MOVING AND NOT RESULT IN  
MUCH FOR ACCUMULATION, BUT A MOMENTARY PERIOD OF MVFR CIG AND VISBY  
IS POSSIBLE AT KMCW. LESS CONFIDENCE FURTHER SOUTH AT KFOD AND KALO  
AND OPTED TO LEAVE DRY IN THE TAF FOR NOW.  
 

 
   
DMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
NONE.  
 

 
 

 
 
DISCUSSION...MARTIN  
AVIATION...MARTIN  
 
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