543  
FXUS61 KILN 210615  
AFDILN  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WILMINGTON OH  
115 AM EST THU NOV 21 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
MULTIPLE DISTURBANCES WILL PROGRESS THROUGH THE REGION AS WE  
HEAD TOWARD THE END OF THE WORK WEEK BRINGING MUCH COOLER  
TEMPERATURES, GUSTY WINDS, AND PERIODS OF RAIN AND SNOW SHOWERS.  
DRY CONDITIONS RETURN TO THE REGION FOR THE WEEKEND BEFORE  
PRECIPITATION CHANCES RETURN ON MONDAY. WEEKEND TEMPERATURES  
RETURN TO SEASONABLE NORMALS.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH TODAY/  
 
THE MAIN COLD FRONT HAS MOVED WELL EAST OF THE AREA, BUT  
OBSERVATIONS ARE INDICATING A SECONDARY FRONT (OR TROUGH AXIS)  
IS CROSSING EAST INTO THE AREA. THE MAIN IMPACT FROM THIS  
SECONDARY FRONT IS A WIND SHIFT FROM SW TO W, ALONG WITH GUSTS  
IN THE 20-30 KNOT RANGE. KDAY RECORDED A PEAK WIND OF 29KTS AT  
0147Z. GUSTS WILL SUBSIDE SLIGHTLY BEHIND THE FRONT, BUT THE  
REGION WILL EVENTUALLY SETTLE INTO A BREEZY SCENARIO THROUGH THE  
REST OF THE OVERNIGHT HOURS -- WITH OCCASIONAL GUSTS TO AROUND  
20KTS ON WESTERLY FLOW.  
 
NO SIGNIFICANT CHANGES TO THE OVERALL THINKING FOR THE SNOW  
SHOWERS AND BANDED SNOW IN THE MORNING. 00Z RUNS HAVE  
HIGHLIGHTED THE GREATEST ACCUMULATION POTENTIAL WITH THESE BANDS  
MORE IN THE WEST-CENTRAL OHIO TO CENTRAL OHIO CORRIDOR, LIKELY  
AS THERE IS A GREATER CHANCE FOR REPEATED BANDS OF SNOW. FURTHER  
SOUTH, SUCH AS IN THE CINCINNATI AREA, THE HEAVIER SNOW SHOWERS  
MAY ONLY IMPACT THE AREA FOR A COUPLE HOURS. REGARDLESS,  
ACCUMULATION POTENTIAL FOR THIS INITIAL SHOT OF SNOW SHOWERS  
STILL LOOKS TO BE RATHER LIMITED FOR ROADWAYS, WITH IMPACTS  
FROM THE BRIEFLY REDUCED VISIBILITIES AS PERHAPS A GREATER  
FACTOR -- AND PERHAPS SOME ACCUMULATIONS ON ROADS IF REPEATED OR  
HEAVIER SNOW SHOWERS OCCUR AT A GIVEN POINT.  
 
PREVIOUS DISCUSSION!! >  
CONTINUED COMPLICATED FORECAST IN STORE FOR THE NEXT COUPLE OF  
DAYS. SYNOPTICALLY, THE 500H CLOSED LOW LOCATED OVER MINNESOTA  
HAS BEGUN THE PROCESS OF WRAPPING A SPEED MAX AROUND ITS BASE.  
THIS WILL BE THE FORCING NEEDED TO RAPIDLY STRENGTHEN AND  
INTENSIFY A DEVELOPING SURFACE LOW LOCATED ACROSS THE EASTERN  
GREAT LAKES AND INTO APPALACHIA. THE ISALLOBARIC RESPONSE WILL  
GREATLY INCREASE OUR PRESSURE GRADIENT AND ENHANCE THE THERMAL  
RESPONSE WITH ANOTHER PUSH OF STRONG CAA.  
 
SO, SENSIBLE WEATHER WISE... GIVEN THE TIGHT PRESSURE GRADIENT  
IN PLACE, WIND SPEEDS WILL REMAIN SOMEWHAT ELEVATED DURING THE  
OVERNIGHT HOURS, SUSTAINED AROUND 10-15 MPH WITH SOME GUSTS  
POSSIBLE. ADDITIONALLY, THE ENHANCED CAA MOVING INTO THE REGION  
WILL PLUMMET OUR TEMPERATURES AND WE'LL QUICKLY FALL INTO THE  
30S OVERNIGHT. HOWEVER, WITH THE WIND, IT WILL FEEL LIKE WE'RE  
IN THE 20S (REMEMBER, EVEN THOUGH NWS HAS CHANGED ITS COLD  
WEATHER PRODUCTS (VISIT:  
HTTPS:/WWW.WEATHER.GOV/IMAGES/ILN/2024WINTERCOLDCRITERIA.PNG  
FOR MORE INFORMATION) WIND CHILL IS NOT GOING AWAY!!).  
 
AS THE UPPER LEVEL LOW PROGRESSES TOWARD THE OHIO VALLEY, A VORT  
MAX WRAPPING AROUND THE WESTERN SIDE AND BASE OF THE LOW WILL  
PROMOTE ASCENT COUPLED WITH STEEP LOW LEVEL LAPSE RATES WITHIN  
THE DGZ. THIS, COMBINED WITH A FAIRLY SATURATED COLUMN, WILL  
RESULT IN BANDED SNOW SHOWERS MOVING THROUGH THE REGION DURING  
THE EARLY MORNING HOURS ON THURSDAY. THIS INITIAL ROUND OF  
PRECIPITATION WILL BE LIMITED IN COVERAGE BUT HAS THE POTENTIAL  
TO RESULT IN HEAVIER BURSTS OF RAPIDLY ACCUMULATING SNOW COUPLED  
WITH QUICK REDUCTIONS IN VISIBILITY. AM RUSH HOUR PAVEMENT  
TEMPERATURES ARE FORECAST TO BE WELL ABOVE FREEZING, HOWEVER, IT  
IS NOT UNHEARD OF FOR A QUICK BURST OF HEAVY SNOW TO OVERCOME  
WARM-ISH PAVEMENT TEMPS (THINK <38F). OTHERWISE, ANY  
ACCUMULATIONS WILL BE LIMITED TO GRASSY AREAS OF ELEVATED  
SURFACES.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH 6 PM FRIDAY/  
 
THE ABOVE MENTIONED BANDED SNOW WILL CONTINUE DURING THE EARLY  
MORNING HOURS THROUGH 10AM-ISH BEFORE MOVING OFF TO THE  
SOUTHEAST. WE WILL HAVE A LULL IN AFTERNOON PRECIPITATION BEFORE  
AN ADDITIONAL ROUND OF SNOW ARRIVES DURING THE EVENING HOURS  
(MORE ON THIS LATER).  
 
STRONG WEST/NORTHWESTERLY FLOW CONTINUES THROUGH THE DAY ON  
THURSDAY AND SUSTAINED WINDS AROUND 15-20 MPH WITH GUSTS UP TO  
30MPH WILL DOMINATE THE AFTERNOON HOURS. THIS CONTINUED CAA  
KEEPS COLD TEMPERATURES IN THE REGION AND THURSDAY HIGH  
TEMPERATURES LIKELY WON'T EVEN BREAK 40F FOR MOST AREAS. THESE  
TEMPS COMBINED WITH GUSTY WINDS WILL ONCE AGAIN PRODUCE WIND  
CHILLS IN THE 20S. STRONGEST WINDS WILL DECREASE AGAIN SHORTLY  
AFTER SUNSET.  
 
AS THE PARENT LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM CONTINUES TO SPIN, IT WRAPS  
YET ANOTHER (SOMEWHAT STRONGER) VORT LOBE AROUND ITS BASE AND  
THIS WILL BE THE FORCING FOR OUR SECOND SHOT OF SNOWFALL  
ASSOCIATED WITH THIS SYSTEM. THIS SNOWFALL WILL BE LESS BANDED  
AND MORE WIDESPREAD IN NATURE WHERE ASCENT TAKES PLACE. RECENT  
HI-RES RUNS SUGGEST A SLIGHT WESTWARD SHIFT AND THEREFORE, HAVE  
TRENDED HIGHER POPS OVER THE TRI-STATE AND OH/IN BORDER AND  
LOWERED POPS NEAR CENTRAL OH/ EASTERN KY. ONCE AGAIN, PAVEMENT  
TEMPERATURES SHOULD BE WARM ENOUGH TO PRECLUDE NOTABLE IMPACTS  
BUT SOME ACCUMULATION ON GRASSY/ELEVATED AREAS OR OVERPASSES IS  
POSSIBLE. SNOWFALL MOVES SOUTHEAST OUT OF THE REGION SHORTLY  
AFTER MIDNIGHT AND OVERNIGHT TEMPERATURES FALL TO THE LOW  
30S/UPPER 20S.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/  
 
WHILE THE UPPER LOW WILL BE EAST OF THE AREA AT THE START OF THE  
PERIOD, ONE MORE IMPULSE ROTATING AROUND THAT SYSTEM WILL DROP SOUTH  
ACROSS THE REGION ON FRIDAY. THIS COMBINED WITH LOW LEVEL WARM  
ADVECTION WILL RESULT IN MORE SHOWERS FRIDAY INTO FRIDAY EVENING.  
THIS COULD START OUT AS A MIX OF RAIN AND SNOW SHOWERS BEFORE  
CHANGING OVER TO ALL RAIN AS LOW LEVEL TEMPERATURES RISE.  
TEMPERATURES WILL STILL BE BELOW NORMAL ON FRIDAY, ALTHOUGH NOT AS  
MUCH AS THE PREVIOUS DAY. THEN THERE WILL BE LITTLE DROP IN READINGS  
FOR FRIDAY NIGHT.  
 
HEADING INTO THE WEEKEND, MID LEVEL HEIGHTS WILL RISE AS THE FLOW  
BECOMES ZONAL. SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE WILL PASS SOUTH OF THE REGION.  
TEMPERATURES WILL CONTINUE TO MODERATE AND EVEN GET ABOVE NORMAL BY  
SUNDAY.  
 
SHORT WAVE OVER THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY ON MONDAY WILL PROGRESS  
EAST ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES ON TUESDAY. THIS WILL RESULT IN LOW  
PRESSURE AND A COLD FRONT PASSING THROUGH THE AREA LATE MONDAY INTO  
MONDAY EVENING. SHOWERS ARE FORECAST TO OCCUR OUT AHEAD OF THIS  
SYSTEM. HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD IN BEHIND THE FRONT BRINGING DRY,  
BUT COOLER CONDITIONS INTO MIDWEEK.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /06Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/  
 
DEEP MID LEVEL LOW CENTERED OVER LOWER MICHIGAN TO TRACK ACROSS  
NORTHERN OHIO TODAY AND INTO PA TONIGHT. DISTURBANCE TO ROTATE  
AROUND THIS LOW THRU THE AREA THIS MORNING. AS A RESULT SNOW  
SHOWERS ARE EXPECTED THIS MORNING, WITH THE POSSIBILITY OF SOME  
BANDED HEAVIER AREAS OF SNOW. THESE SNOW SHOWERS WILL BE HIT OR  
MISS, BUT AREAS UNDER HEAVIER SNOW SHOWERS OR BANDS COULD HAVE  
TEMPORARY IFR VISIBILITIES AND LOWER END MVFR CEILINGS. SOME  
LIGHTER SNOW SHOWERS MAY CONTINUE INTO THE EARLY AFTERNOON.,  
 
A SECOND MID LEVEL DISTURBANCE AND ASSOCIATED SURFACE LOW TO  
ROTATE AROUND THE 5H LOW THRU INDIANA/SOUTHWEST OHIO THIS  
EVENING AND INTO KY OVERNIGHT. IN RESPONSE TO THIS FEATURE,  
A STEADIER AREA OF SNOW WILL MOVE INTO THE AREA (FOR ALL TAF  
SITES EXCEPT KCMH/KLCK). THIS WILL BRING IFR VISIBILITIES,  
AND MVFR TO IFR CEILINGS, AND SOME LIGHT SNOW ACCUMULATIONS.  
 
THE SNOW WILL TAPER OFF OVERNIGHT WITH MVFR CEILINGS CONTINUING  
UNTIL FRIDAY MORNING.  
 
WEST WINDS AROUND 10-12KTS WILL GUST TO AROUND 20KTS AT TIMES  
OVERNIGHT INTO THURSDAY MORNING. THESE WINDS WILL INCREASE BY  
THURSDAY MIDDAY AND AFTERNOON, WITH GUSTS TO AROUND 25KTS.  
WINDS WILL THEN DECREASE THIS EVENING AND SHIFT FROM WEST TO  
SOUTHWEST.  
 
OUTLOOK...REDUCED VISIBILITIES WITH SNOW MAY CONTINUE INTO  
FRIDAY MORNING. MVFR CEILINGS WILL LIKELY CONTINUE THROUGH  
FRIDAY AND INTO SATURDAY. GUSTY WINDS ARE POSSIBLE ON FRIDAY.  
 
 
   
ILN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
OH...NONE.  
KY...NONE.  
IN...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...CA  
NEAR TERM...CA/HATZOS  
SHORT TERM...CA  
LONG TERM...  
AVIATION...AR  
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