994  
FXUS61 KGYX 220332  
AFDGYX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GRAY ME  
1032 PM EST TUE JAN 21 2025  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
BITTERLY COLD AIR REMAINS ENTRENCHED ACROSS NEW ENGLAND FOR THE  
NEXT COUPLE OF DAYS. TONIGHT WILL BE ANOTHER CLEAR AND MOSTLY  
CALM ONE, ALLOWING TEMPERATURES TO FALL BELOW ZERO FOR MOST  
LOCATIONS AND DOUBLE DIGITS BELOW ZERO IN THE NORTHERN VALLEYS.  
TEMPERATURES WILL SLOWLY MODERATE THE REST OF THE WEEK WITH  
CHANCE FOR SNOW SHOWERS AT TIMES BUT NOT MUCH MORE THAN THAT.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING/  
 
0232Z UPDATE...  
 
HAVE LOWERED TEMPERATURES AND DEW POINTS ONCE AGAIN WITH THIS  
IMPRESSIVE ARCTIC AIRMASS. CLEAR SKIES, CALM WINDS, LOW DEW  
POINTS AND A FRESH SNOWPACK WILL ALLOW FOR TEMPERATURES TO DROP  
TO 20 TO 25 BELOW ZERO ACROSS THE NORTH WITH TEMPERATURES NEAR  
OR BELOW ZERO ALL THE WAY TO THE COAST. THIS HAS LEAD TO AN  
EXPANSION OF FREEZING SPRAY ADVISORIES FOR THE COASTAL WATERS.  
 
LATEST WEBCAMS CONTINUE TO SHOW A FEW SNOW FLURRIES IN THE FAR  
NORTH. OTHERWISE, VERY DRY WITH LOW DEW POINTS EXPECTED  
OVERNIGHT ACROSS NORTHERN NEW ENGLAND WITH THE 00Z GYX SOUNDING  
OBVIOUSLY VERY DRY AS WELL. THERE ARE SOME CLOUDS CROSSING THE  
REGION FROM TIME TO TIME SO TEMPERATURES MAY VARY SIGNIFICANTLY  
FROM LOCATION TO LOCATION BY MORNING. IN ANY CASE, TEMPERATURES  
HAVE ALREADY FALLEN BELOW ZERO IN NORTHERN AREAS.  
 
PREV DISC...  
MID AND HIGH CLOUDS STREAMING IN ACROSS THE SOUTH AND COAST  
ASSOCIATED WITH AN UPPER-LEVEL JET WILL EXIT TO THE EAST THIS  
EVENING...ALONG WITH THE DIURNAL STRATOCU DISSIPATING. THE  
MOUNTAINS MAY HANG ON TO MORE CLOUDS FOR A LITTLE LONGER BUT  
SHOULD EVENTUALLY CLEAR OUT.  
 
WINDS WILL DIMINISH AFTER SUNSET THIS EVENING, AGAIN SETTING UP  
VERY GOOD CONDITIONS FOR RADIATIONAL COOLING WITH THE FRESHLY  
FALLEN SNOW. BASED ON LAST NIGHT/THIS MORNING AND DEWPOINTS  
BEING LOWER THAN THIS TIME YESTERDAY, THE FORECAST LOWS ARE  
COLDER THAN ALL GUIDANCE WITH LOWS FORECAST IN THE MOSTLY IN THE  
-5 TO -10F RANGE WITH SOME OF THE NORMALLY COLD SPOTS  
POTENTIALLY REACHING -10 TO -15F. IN THE MOUNTAINS, FORECAST  
LOWS ARE IN THE -10 TO -20F RANGE, AND WITH WIND CHILLS A FEW  
DEGREES COLDER, HAVE WENT AHEAD AND ISSUED A COLD WEATHER  
ADVISORY FOR COOS COUNTY IN NH AS WELL AS AROUND THE WESTERN  
MAINE MOUNTAINS. AN UPPER WAVE WILL MOVE THROUGH BASICALLY  
UNNOTICED TONIGHT WITH NO MOISTURE TO WORK WITH.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /6 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/  
 
HIGH PRESSURE CONTINUES TO EXPAND TOWARD THE EASTERN SEABOARD ON  
WEDNESDAY AS THE UPPER WAVE THAT MOVES THROUGH TONIGHT QUICKLY  
EXITS. WE'LL STILL HAVE THE SAME VERY COLD AND DRY AIRMASS, AND WITH  
THE IMPENDING HIGH PRESSURE WINDS WILL BE LESS BREEZY THAN THOSE OF  
TODAY BUT STILL OCCASIONALLY GUSTING UP TO 15-20 MPH. MOSTLY  
SUNNY SKIES ARE EXPECTED WITH MORE IN THE WAY OF MID/HIGH CLOUDS  
STARTING TO SHOW UP LATE IN THE AFTERNOON OUT AHEAD OF AN UPPER  
TROUGH OVER THE GREAT LAKES.  
 
CLOUDS ARE EXPECTED TO LOWER AND THICKEN WEDNESDAY EVENING AND  
OVERNIGHT AHEAD OF THE UPPER TROUGH, AND THESE WILL PLAY A ROLE IN  
HOW COLD OR NOT AS COLD IT GETS. CONFIDENCE IS PRETTY HIGH THAT  
TEMPERATURES WILL LEVEL OFF OR EVEN COME UP A BIT AT SOME  
POINT, BUT HOW QUICKLY THIS OCCURS IS THE KEY AS THERE STILL MAY  
BE A PERIOD OF GOOD RADIATIONAL COOLING EARLY ON. I HAVE  
FOLLOWED A NON-DIURNAL TREND IN THE FORECAST WITH LOW  
TEMPERATURES POSSIBLY OCCURRING IN THE EVENING OR EARLY  
OVERNIGHT. SOUTH OF THE MOUNTAINS, I HAVE LOWS IN THE POSITIVE  
SINGLE DIGITS TO TEENS WHILE UP NORTH LOWS COULD STILL DIP INTO  
THE NEGATIVE SINGLE DIGITS TO LOWER TEENS. THERE MAY ALSO BE  
SOME FLURRIES HERE, BUT THE LOW LEVELS WILL BE PRETTY DRY. THE  
EXCEPTION MAY BE THE MIDCOAST, WHERE LOW-LEVEL WINDS BRING IN  
SOME EXTRA MOISTURE OFF THE OCEAN, AND I HAVE INCLUDED 20% POP  
THERE.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/  
 
LATE EVENING UPDATE...  
RELATIVELY DRY CONDITIONS EXPECTED THROUGHOUT THE EXTENDED  
PORTIONS OF THE FORECAST WITH SWINGS IN TEMPERATURES CONTINUING.  
 
ARCTIC COLD WILL REMAIN OVER THE FORECAST AREA WEDNESDAY NIGHT  
UNDER LIGHT WINDS. HOWEVER, WARM AIR ADVECTION ALOFT WILL ALLOW  
FOR SOME CLOUDS TO BUILD IN THE AREA. NEVERTHELESS, EXPECT  
BELOW ZERO TEMPERATURES IN THE NORTH WITH SINGLE NUMBERS IN THE  
SOUTH.  
 
A RETURN SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW BEHIND THE DEPARTING HIGH PRESSURE  
SYSTEM WILL ALLOW FOR A MIX OF SUN AND CLOUDS WITH TEMPERATURES  
MOSTLY IN THE 20S ON THURSDAY, BUT BACK INTO THE SINGLE NUMBERS  
THURSDAY NIGHT AS A COLD FRONT CROSSES THE REGION, AGAIN  
RELATIVELY DRY WITH THE EXCEPTION OF A FEW UPSLOPE SNOW SHOWERS  
IN THE MOUNTAINS.  
 
LATEST OPERATIONAL MODEL GUIDANCE AND ENSEMBLE SOLUTIONS SUGGEST  
SEASONABLY COOL CONDITIONS WILL REMAIN OVER THE REGION FRIDAY  
AND SATURDAY. IT WILL REMAIN REPEATEDLY DRY FOR A VAST MAJORITY  
OF THE FORECAST AREA.  
 
A COLD FRONT WILL THEN CROSS THE REGION ON SUNDAY INTO SUNDAY  
NIGHT AS OUR DROUGHT CONDITIONS PERSIST.  
 
PREV DISC...  
KEY MESSAGE: WHILE WARMER THAN THE LAST COUPLE OF  
DAYS TEMPS WILL REMAIN NEAR TO BELOW NORMAL THRU HE EXTENDED.  
OFFSHORE WINDS WILL BE THE PREDOMINATE DIRECTION AND BELOW  
NORMAL PRECIP IS LIKELY.  
 
IMPACTS: NO SIGNIFICANT WEATHER IMPACTS ANTICIPATED THRU THE  
EARLY NEXT WEEK.  
 
FORECAST DETAILS: NOT MUCH DETAIL TO DIFFERENTIATE THE EXTENDED THIS  
AFTERNOON. THE OVERALL TREND REMAINS NEAR TO BELOW NORMAL TEMPS WITH  
MORE WESTERLY FLOW THAN TYPICAL FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR. THAT WESTERLY  
FLOW WILL MOVING AROUND A LOT OF CONTINENTAL AIR...AND AT BEST WE  
WILL BE LEFT WITH SOME RESIDUAL PACIFIC MOISTURE. SO DRIER  
CONDITIONS ARE ANTICIPATED. THE BEST BET WILL BE WITH UPSLOPE SNOW  
SHOWERS...BUT PASSING S/WV TROFS MAY BE ABLE TO BRING MORE  
WIDESPREAD SNOW SHOWER ACTIVITY. AT THIS TIME THAT LOOKS LIKE IT  
COULD BE AROUND THE MON TIMEFRAME.  
 
I DID ADJUST FRI NIGHT MIN TEMPS DOWN A BIT...CLOSER TO MOS  
READINGS...AS THERE IS SOME SUGGESTION THAT SURFACE RIDGING MAY WORK  
INTO THE AREA BEFORE THE UPPER TROF RELOADS. OTHERWISE NO  
SIGNIFICANT CHANGES FROM THE NBM.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /02Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/  
 
SHORT TERM...VFR TODAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT WITH ONLY A LOW  
CHANCE OF A SNOW SHOWER AND/OR MVFR CEILING AT HIE THIS  
AFTERNOON/EARLY EVENING.  
 
LONG TERM...VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TO PREVAIL FOR MUCH OF THE  
EXTENDED. THERE MAY BE PERIODS OF MVFR CIGS IN THE VICINITY OF  
HIE...BUT THE OVERALL MOISTURE STARVED PATTERN SHOULD KEEP THEM FROM  
BEING FREQUENT AND/OR PROLONGED.  
 
 
   
MARINE  
 
SHORT TERM...WINDS AND SEAS CONTINUE TO EASE THROUGH TONIGHT  
AND WEDNESDAY AND REMAIN BELOW SCA LEVELS. HIGH PRESSURE SHIFTS  
EAST WEDNESDAY NIGHT WITH SW FLOW STARTING TO INCREASE  
LATE...BUT STILL REMAINING BELOW 25 KT. LIGHT TO MODERATE  
FREEZING SPRAY WILL CONTINUE OVER THE COASTAL WATERS.  
 
LONG TERM...COLD AIR MASSES AND WESTERLY FLOW WILL LIKELY MEAN AT LEAST  
SCA CONDITIONS ARE POSSIBLE FOR MUCH OF THE EXTENDED. A BRIEF BREAK  
IS POSSIBLE LATE THIS WEEK...BUT GUSTY OFFSHORE WINDS ARE EXPECTED  
AS SOON AS COLD ADVECTION BEGINS AGAIN.  
 
 
   
GYX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
ME...COLD WEATHER ADVISORY FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 10 AM EST  
WEDNESDAY FOR MEZ007>009.  
NH...COLD WEATHER ADVISORY FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 10 AM EST  
WEDNESDAY FOR NHZ001-002.  
MARINE...FREEZING SPRAY ADVISORY FROM 3 AM TO 10 AM EST WEDNESDAY FOR  
ANZ150-152.  
 
 
 
 
 
CANNON  
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