165
FXUS63 KIWX 202333
AFDIWX
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTHERN INDIANA
733 PM EDT MON JUL 20 2026
KEY MESSAGES
- THERE IS A 30-60% CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS TONIGHT. CONFIDENCE
IN SEVERE WEATHER OCCURRING IS LOW, BUT CANNOT COMPLETELY
RULE OUT INSTANCES OF DAMAGING WIND GUSTS OR HEAVY RAIN.
- AIR QUALITY ALERTS REMAIN IN EFFECT FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE
DAY.
- HIGH WAVES AND STRONG CURRENTS ARE EXPECTED AT SOUTHEAST LAKE
MICHIGAN BEACHES ON TUESDAY. STAY DRY WHEN WAVES ARE HIGH.
UPDATE
ISSUED AT 722 PM EDT MON JUL 20 2026
RADAR, SATELLITE AND CAMS (INCLUDING THE WOFS AND HRRR) ALL
SEEM TO BE LEANING HARDER ON A GREATLY DIMINISHED THREAT FOR
SHOWERS AND STORMS AND POSSIBLY EVEN LOWER THREAT OF SEVERE.
THIS IS PARTIALLY DUE TO A SOMEWHAT EARLIER INITIATION OF
CONVECTION IN SE MN THAT IS NOW MOVING ACROSS E IA INTO WESTERN
IL ALONG A OUTFLOW BOUNDARY. THE MOVEMENT OF THIS COMPLEX AND
PROXIMITY OF THE BOUNDARY MAY CUT OFF THE MOISTURE INFLUX INTO
THE AREA WITH CAMS DELAYING ANY CONVECTION TILL TOWARDS MORNING
AS THE FRONT ARRIVES. ANOTHER CLUSTER OF SEVERE STORMS WAS
MOVING ACROSS THE U.P. OF MI.
IN THE PAST HOUR, SATELLITE AND RADAR SHOWS SOME EXPANDING CU
ALONG WITH SCATTERED SHOWERS AND STORMS ALONG THE COLD FRONT
FROM RHINELANDER TO WAUSAU WI. OUR CHANCES FOR ANY STORMS WILL
LIKELY RIDE ON THIS AREA AND WILL BE MONITORED OVER THE NEXT
SEVERAL HOURS. FOR NOW HAVE ADJUSTED POPS TO SLOW THE ARRIVAL OF
SHOWERS. THE NE EDGE OF THE STORMS COMPLEX IN IA/IL WAS PUSHING
TOWARDS CHICAGO AND MAY HOLD TOGETHER LONG ENOUGH FOR SOME LIGHT
SHOWERS OR SPRINKLES IN THE W AND NE IN A FEW HOURS SO HAVE LEFT
SOME SLGT CHC TO CHC IN THAT WINDOW. WHILE RELUCTANT TO DO IT,
DID LEAVE A PERIOD OF LIKELY POPS OVERNIGHT FOR NOW, SUBJECT TO
CHANGE BASED ON UPSTREAM DEVELOPMENT.
DISCUSSION
ISSUED AT 150 PM EDT MON JUL 20 2026
PRIMARY ITEM OF INTEREST CONTINUES TO BE THE (MURKY) RISK OF SEVERE
STORMS TONIGHT AND AGAIN ON TUESDAY. WATER VAPOR, AS OF THIS MIDDAY
WRITING, DEPICTS A SHARP TROUGH DIGGING PAST THE ARROWHEAD OF
MINNESOTA. WELL SOUTH OF THIS, PERHAPS ON THE FAR LEADING EDGE OF
THE RIGHT-FRONT EXIT REGION OF A 50-70 KNOT 500MB JET, LIES A
CLUSTER OF THUNDERSTORMS THAT HAS PERSISTED TO SOME CAPACITY
THROUGHOUT THE MORNING HOURS. THE HEALTHIEST PART OF THE LINE IS
DIVING SOUTH OF THE QUAD CITIES POSING NO SEVERE RISK TO OUR
LOCAL AREA. HOWEVER, LINGERING OUTFLOW BOUNDARIES OR TRAILING
MCVS APPEAR TO THE FOCUS FOR RENEWED, UPSTREAM CONVECTION EARLY
THIS EVENING ACROSS WISCONSIN AND IOWA.
GUIDANCE THIS MORNING HAS BEEN IN FAIR AGREEMENT THAT SHOWERS
OR STORMS, LIKELY SUB- SEVERE, MOVE THROUGH AFTER 11PM. FORECAST
SOUNDINGS DEPICT RATHER DRY, STABLE AIR BELOW 600MB, AS HIGH
PRESSURE OVER NYC CONTINUES TO EXERT PERHAPS A HINT OF
INFLUENCE LOCALLY. SINCE YESTERDAY, FORECAST BULK SHEAR VALUES
NEAR 30 KNOTS ARE FAVORABLE OVER PREVIOUS, LESSER VALUES. FADING
INSTABILITY REMAINS TROUBLESOME, THOUGH MID-LEVEL LAPSE RATES
NEAR 7 C/KM CONTINUE TO OFFER A GLIMMER OF HOPE THAT SOME
CONVECTION COULD SUSTAIN ITSELF. LIKE YESTERDAY, WE OVERALL
REMAIN DOUBTFUL OF ANY SIGNIFICANT CONVECTION THIS EVENING BUT
CANNOT COMPLETELY RULE OUT ROGUE INSTANCES OF DAMAGING WIND
GUSTS OR HEAVY RAIN.
WITH ANTICIPATED MINIMAL SEVERE WEATHER CONCERNS DURING THE
OVERNIGHT HOURS, ATTENTION THEN TURNS TO THE ADVERTISED COLD FRONT
NOW SOUTH OF US 24 LATER TUESDAY MORNING. THIS APPEARS TO BE FOCUS
FOR AN ISOLATED SEVERE STORM, BUT THE UPPER-LEVEL SUPPORT IS
LACKLUSTER AS THE TROUGH HAS BECOME POSITIVELY TILTED. SHEAR IS
NOTABLY IMPROVED TOWARD 40 KNOTS BUT INSTABILITY REMAINS
PROBLEMATIC, ESPECIALLY CONSIDERING ANY CLOUD DEBRIS FROM EARLY-
MORNING SHOWERS/STORMS. HERE TOO, NOT OVERLY CONCERNED ABOUT
THE SEVERE WEATHER CHANCES ON TUESDAY.
BEHIND THIS COLD FRONT AND PERIOD OF SHOWERS AND STORMS, A
REINFORCING DOSE OF COOL AIR DESCENDS ALONG A TRAILING SECONDARY
UPPER-LEVEL VORTICITY MAXIMUM. THIS RESULTS IN A 20-30% CHANCE OF
SHOWERS TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY MORNING DOWNWIND OF LAKE
MICHIGAN AMID 10C DELTA-TS AND CLOUD TOPS NEAR 10,000 FT. OTHERWISE,
A PERIOD OF COOLER AND RATHER TRANQUIL CONDITIONS LIE AHEAD. HIGHS
IN THE LOW-70S ARE ABOUT 10 DEGREES BELOW NORMAL, WHILE THURSDAY
MORNING LOWS NEAR 50 WILL BE FALL-LIKE. TEMPERATURES TREND BACK INTO
THE 80S BY THE WEEKEND AND HIGH PRESSURE SHIFTS EAST AND WARM
SOUTHERLY FLOW RESUMES. WE'LL KEEP AN EYE ON AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE
MOVING THROUGH THE CENTRAL PLAINS LATER FRIDAY, BUT FOR NOW, THIS
FEATURE CONTINUES TO BE ADVERTISED AS PASSING TO OUR WEST. ANOTHER
TROUGH DROPS IN FROM CANADA LATER SUNDAY, REPRESENTING THE NEXT BEST
CHANCE FOR RAIN.
AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z WEDNESDAY/
ISSUED AT 722 PM EDT MON JUL 20 2026
CONFIDENCE REMAINS QUITE LOW ON POSSIBLE CONVECTIVE IMPACTS
OVERNIGHT AND INTO TUESDAY (AT KFWA) AS UPSTREAM STORMS HAVE
BEEN LIMITED TO 2 CAMPS, ONE DIVING SOUTH ACROSS IA INTO WESTERN
IL ALONG AN OUTFLOW BOUNDARY AND THE OTHER MOVING ACROSS THE U.P
OF MI. IN BETWEEN THESE AREA, WEAK SHOWERS AND STORMS ARE TRYING
TO GET GOING ALONG THE FRONT BUT WILL RUN INTO DECREASING
INSTABILITY AS THEY COME SE. AS A RESULT, HAVE REMOVED ANY
THUNDER MENTION FROM THE TAFS AND WENT WITH A TEMPO FOR SHOWERS.
IF TRENDS BEGIN TO POINT TOWARDS SOMETHING MORE SIGNIFICANT,
WILL ADJUST. OTHERWISE COLD FRONT WILL ARRIVE LATE TONIGHT INTO
TUESDAY MORNING WITH WINDS SHIFTING AND INCREASING.
IWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
IN...AIR QUALITY ALERT UNTIL MIDNIGHT EDT /11 PM CDT/ TONIGHT FOR
INZ005>009-012>015-017-018-020-022>027-032>034-103-104-
116-203-204-216.
OH...NONE.
MI...AIR QUALITY ALERT UNTIL MIDNIGHT EDT TONIGHT FOR MIZ078>081-
177-277.
BEACH HAZARDS STATEMENT FROM 2 AM EDT TUESDAY THROUGH LATE
WEDNESDAY NIGHT FOR MIZ177-277.
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 2 AM TUESDAY TO 1 AM EDT THURSDAY
FOR LMZ043.
UPDATE...FISHER
DISCUSSION...BROWN
AVIATION...FISHER
CLICK HERE TO GO TO PREVIOUS BULLETINS.
Main Text Page