057  
FXUS63 KFSD 032319  
AFDFSD  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD  
519 PM CST SUN NOV 3 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- RAIN CHANCES INCREASE TOWARDS THE 50-80% LEVEL SUNDAY EVENING  
AND CONTINUE INTO MID-DAY MONDAY.  
 
- RAINFALL AMOUNTS CONTINUE TO TREND LOWER, WITH MOST AREAS  
SEEING A TENTH TO A QUARTER INCH. SOME POCKETS OF HIGHER  
AMOUNTS ARE POSSIBLE, ESPECIALLY SOUTH OF A LINE FROM SIOUX  
CITY TO ESTHERVILLE.  
 
- TEMPERATURES MODERATE TO AROUND AVERAGE FOR EARLY NOVEMBER AS  
WE DRY OUT FOR THE REST OF THE WEEK.  
 
- THE NEXT RISK FOR LIGHT RAIN ARRIVES BY NEXT WEEKEND.  
 
 
   
DISCUSSION  
 
ISSUED AT 234 PM CST SUN NOV 3 2024  
 
TAKING A LOOK AT SATELLITE WATER VAPOR WE CAN SEE THE APPROACHING  
TROUGH OVER THE ROCKIES, AND THE ONGOING CONVECTION OVER THE  
SOUTHERN AND EASTERN PLAINS. AT THE SURFACE SOUTH-SOUTHEASTERLY  
FLOW CONTINUES TO BRING NORTH MOISTURE FROM THE GULF AND WARM  
AIR ADVECTION, KEEPING AFTERNOON HIGHS ON THE WARM SIDE FOR THIS  
TIME OF YEAR, IN THE 50S TO LOW 60S. OVERNIGHT, CLOUDS AND MIXY  
WINDS IN THE BOUNDARY LAYER WILL HELP KEEP OUR LOWS VERY WARM  
FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR, IN THE 40S TO 50S. THAT'S 15 TO 20  
DEGREES ABOVE AVERAGE!  
 
TONIGHT, WE EXPECT A SURFACE LOW TO MOVE NORTHEAST OUT OF  
COLORADO/NEBRASKA. AS IT DOES SO IT WILL DRAG A COLD FRONT ACROSS  
OUR REGION. THIS COLD FRONT WILL HELP TO FOCUS THE AVAILABLE  
ENERGY (300-700 J/KG MUCAPE) TO FORM SOME STRONGER SHOWERS AND  
POSSIBLY A THUNDERSTORM OR TWO. CAMS MODELS ARE BEGINNING TO  
PICK UP ON THE POSSIBILITY OF THE FRONT HELPING TO ORGANIZE  
SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS INTO A SLIGHTLY MORE ORGANIZED, BUT  
BROKEN, LINE THAT MOVES THROUGH EARLY MONDAY MORNING. AS  
MENTIONED IN THE PREVIOUS DISCUSSION, QPF AMOUNTS HAVE  
CONTINUED TO TREND DOWN SLIGHTLY. NORTH OF A ROUGH LINE FROM  
CHAMBERLAIN TO WATERTOWN, AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM ROUGHLY  
WAYNE NE TO MARSHALL MN LOOK TO HAVE THE HIGHEST PROBABILITY OF  
SEEING AT LEAST 0.1 INCHES OF ACCUMULATION. THIS SAME AREA HAS  
ONLY A 10-20% PROBABILITY OF SEEING AT LEAST 0.5". AREAS IN THE  
MIDDLE HAVE ABOUT A 70-90% PROBABILITY OF SEEING 0.1". SO, NOT A  
SIGNIFICANT RAINFALL, BUT MOST SHOULD SEE AT LEAST MEASURABLE  
RAIN. DRY AND COOL AIR FILTERS IN BEHIND THE FRONT, CAUSING THE  
RAIN TO END FROM WEST TO EAST IN THE AFTERNOON. HIGHS FOR MONDAY  
WILL BE SLIGHTLY COOLER, BUT STILL ABOVE AVERAGE, IN THE 50S.  
CLEARING SKIES OVERNIGHT AND LIGHT WINDS WILL ALLOW US TO COOL  
DOWN TO ABOUT AVERAGE FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR, IN THE UPPER 20S TO  
30S.  
 
AN EMBEDDED SHORTWAVE COUPLED WITH POSITIVE VORTICITY ADVECTION  
WILL TRIGGER ANOTHER ROUND OF SHOWERS BEGINNING LATE MONDAY  
EVENING. THESE SHOWERS LOOK TO BE FOCUSED OVER CENTRAL IOWA, BUT  
THE WESTERN EDGE OF THE PRECIPITATION MAY REACH INTO OUR  
NORTHWESTERN IOWA COUNTIES. SHOWERS ARE EXPECTED TO BE EAST OF  
OUR AREA BY TUESDAY AFTERNOON. AN ADDITIONAL TENTH TO A QUARTER  
OF AN INCH IS POSSIBLE SOUTH OF A ROUGH LINE FROM SIOUX CITY TO  
WINDOM MN. HIGHS FOR TUESDAY WILL BE AVERAGE TO SLIGHTLY BELOW  
AVERAGE FOR EARLY NOVEMBER, IN THE LOW 50S AND UPPER 40S, WITH  
LOWS IN THE UPPER 20S TO LOW 30S.  
 
THINGS DRY OUT FOR A FEW DAYS BEGINNING WEDNESDAY. MEANWHILE WE  
WATCH AS AN EXTENDED UPPER TROUGH BECOMES A CLOSED UPPER LOW  
OVER THE DESERT SOUTHWEST. THE ASSOCIATED SURFACE LOW SLOWLY  
MOVES EAST THROUGH THE ROCKIES OVER THE NEXT FEW DAYS. THIS WILL  
KEEP UP US IN A MOSTLY SOUTHERLY TO SOUTHEASTERLY FLOW AT THE  
SURFACE. USHERING IN WARM AIR ADVECTION AND ALLOWING GULF  
MOISTURE TO POOL THROUGH THE PLAINS AHEAD OF THE SYSTEM. EARLY  
THURSDAY, A WEAK SHORTWAVE IN THE MIDLEVEL FLOW COULD TRIGGER  
SOME LIGHT SHOWERS OVER CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA. THESE SHOWERS ARE  
NOT EXPECTED TO PRODUCE MUCH PRECIPITATION WITH ONLY A 20-50%  
ENSEMBLE PROBABILITY OF MEASURABLE RAIN (0.01 INCHES). LATE  
FRIDAY TO EARLY SATURDAY THE SURFACE LOW WILL MOVE OUT OVER THE  
SOUTHERN PLAINS AND ACCELERATE TO THE NORTHEAST, BRINGING THE  
NEXT CHANCE FOR RAINFALL. THERE REMAINS HIGH UNCERTAINTY IN  
TRACK AND PRECIPITATION TOTALS. AT THIS TIME TEMPERATURES LOOK  
TO BE WARM ENOUGH THAT ANY PRECIPITATION THAT DOES FALL WILL  
MOST LIKELY FALL AS RAIN. BUT THERE IS PLENTY OF TIME FOR THINGS  
TO CHANGE, SO PLEASE REMAIN WEATHER AWARE IF YOU HAVE TRAVEL  
PLANS THAT WEEKEND.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z MONDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 515 PM CST SUN NOV 3 2024  
 
MVFR AND LOWER VISIBILITY WITH IFR AND LOWER CEILINGS CONTINUE  
THROUGH MUCH OF THE PERIOD. PERIODS OF SHOWERS EXPECTED, WITH  
DRIZZLE/MIST/FOG AS WELL. SOME RUMBLES OF THUNDER ARE POSSIBLE  
FOR THE AREA, AND HAVE INCLUDED TSRA MENTION IN PROB30 GROUPS AT  
ALL 3 TAF SITES. IMPROVEMENT IN CONDITIONS IS ANTICIPATED TOWARD  
MID DAY MONDAY AS STRATUS BEGINS TO LIFT AND PRECIPITATION MOVES  
EAST.  
 
LIGHT EAST TO SOUTHEAST WINDS WILL TRANSITION TO NORTHWESTERLY  
AS A COLD FRONT MOVES THROUGH OVERNIGHT AND EARLY MONDAY. WINDS  
INCREASE WITH GUSTS 20 TO 25 KNOTS TO END THE PERIOD.  
 
 
   
FSD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
SD...NONE.  
MN...NONE.  
IA...NONE.  
NE...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
DISCUSSION...AJP  
AVIATION...SG  
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