224  
FXUS64 KMAF 210331  
AFDMAF  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MIDLAND/ODESSA TX  
931 PM CST MON JAN 20 2025  
   
..NEW AVIATION  
 
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
UPDATED AT 928 PM CST MON JAN 20 2025  
 
- DANGEROUSLY COLD WIND CHILLS IN THE SINGLE DIGITS AND BELOW ZERO ARE  
EXPECTED TONIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY MORNING.  
 
- LIGHT SNOW OR FLURRIES ARE POSSIBLE OVER THE LOWER TRANS PECOS  
TONIGHT. NO ACCUMULATIONS OR IMPACTS ARE EXPECTED.  
 
- TEMPERATURES SLOWLY WARM CLOSER TO NORMAL BY THE END OF THIS  
WEEK.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM  
 
(THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT)  
ISSUED AT 211 PM CST MON JAN 20 2025  
 
A FRONT LOADED SHORT TERM FORECAST BEGINS WITH WINDS PICKING UP  
TONIGHT AS A REINFORCING FRONT IS PUSHED ACROSS THE AREA. WINDY  
CONDITIONS COMBINED WITH TEMPERATURES DROPPING BACK INTO THE  
TEENS(AND EVEN THE SINGLE DIGITS FOR A FEW SPOTS) MAKE FOR A  
DANGEROUSLY COLD NIGHT. FOR THAT, HAVE CONTINUED THE INHERITED  
EXTREME COLD WARNING AND COLD WEATHER ADVISORY AND WILL KEEP THEM AS  
IS TEMPORALLY AND SPATIALLY. AS THE FRONT MOVES THROUGH THE AREA,  
GAP WINDS BECOME STRONG AND PERSIST THROUGH THE NIGHT BEFORE  
DECREASING EARLY TUESDAY MORNING. THUS, HAVE LEFT THE INHERITED HIGH  
WIND WARNING AS IS. THE FRONT PUSHES SOUTHWARD AND WITH SOME BETTER  
ASCENT AND JUST ENOUGH LOW AND MID LEVEL MOISTURE, PORTIONS OF PECOS  
AND TERRELL COUNTIES MAY SEE FLURRIES/LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS JUST AFTER  
MIDNIGHT LOCAL TIME. THE SOUTHERN REACHES OF TERRELL COUNTY MAY SEE  
A BRIEF TRANSITION TO RAIN OR FREEZING RAIN, BUT PRECIPITATION  
AMOUNTS IN ANY AREA WILL NOT BE ENOUGH TO CAUSE IMPACTS.  
 
WITH THE NEW PUSH OF COLDER AIR, HIGHS ON TUESDAY REACH INTO THE MID  
TO UPPER 30S FOR MOST LOCATIONS. SOME SPOTS, MAINLY OVER SE NM AND  
THE HIGHER TERRAIN MAY ONLY MAKE IT TO FREEZING. THE "WARMEST"  
AREAS, AS USUAL, WILL BE ALONG THE RIO GRANDE WHERE HIGHS REACH INTO  
THE 40S. WINDS SHIFT AROUND TO THE SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST HEADING LATE  
TUESDAY. TUESDAY NIGHT SEES LOWS IN THE TEENS TO LOW 20S FOR MANY  
AND WHILE THIS IS STILL QUITE COLD, LIGHTER WINDS KEEP AWAY THE NEED  
FOR ANY COLD WEATHER PRODUCTS AT THIS TIME.  
 
-STICKNEY  
 
 
   
LONG TERM  
 
(WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY)  
ISSUED AT 211 PM CST MON JAN 20 2025  
 
QUASI-ZONAL, MID-LEVEL FLOW WILL BEGINS TO RETURN TO OUR FORECAST BY  
THE MIDDLE OF THIS WEEK. WHILE A WEAK COLD FRONT IS EXPECTED TO MOVE  
THROUGH THE REGION DURING THE AFTERNOON ON WEDNESDAY, SUNNY SKIES,  
INCREASING HEIGHTS, AND DOWNSLOPING WINDS AHEAD OF THE FRONT SHOULD  
ALLOW FOR WARMER WEATHER. TEMPERATURES ARE LIKELY TO CLIMB 20 TO 25  
DEGREES OVER TUESDAY INTO THE 50S FOR MOST LOCATIONS. WHILE THIS IS  
A WELCOMED IMPROVEMENT, THIS REMAINS BELOW NORMAL FOR JANUARY.  
ANOTHER FRIGID NIGHT IS EXPECTED DUE TO THE COLD FRONT, PERSISTENT  
DRY AIR, AND EXCELLENT RADIATIONAL COOLING AS A RESULT. MOST FALL  
WELL INTO THE 20S WITH EVEN THE TEENS HANGING ON FOR A FEW OF THE  
COLDER LOCATIONS. TEMPERATURES END UP A TOUCH COOLER ON THURSDAY AS  
WELL WITH MOST HOLDING IN THE 40S WITH ANY 50S CONFINED TO SOUTHERN  
PORTIONS OF THE AREA. THURSDAY NIGHT REMAINS FRIGID IN THE UPPER  
TEENS AND 20S FOR THE MAJORITY ONCE AGAIN.  
 
THE PATTERN IMPROVES A LITTLE HEADING INTO FRIDAY AND THE WEEKEND. A  
DEVELOPING UPPER-LEVEL LOW PRESSURE OFF OF BAJA WILL CAUSE LEE  
TROUGHING ACROSS THE SOUTHERN GREAT PLAINS. THE SOUTHERLY WINDS AS A  
RESULT OF LEE TROUGHING AND MODEST HEIGHT RISES CONTRIBUTE TO  
WARMING TEMPERATURES. FRIDAY SEES MORE 50S AND EVEN LOW 60S FOR THE  
REGION WITH OVERNIGHT SEEING CHILLY BUT LESS FRIGID TEMPERATURES  
NEAR TO SLIGHTLY BELOW FREEZING. SATURDAY IS ANTICIPATED TO SEE  
ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES FINALLY MAKE A RETURN AS 60S AND EVEN 70S  
MAKE AN APPEARANCE. HEADING INTO SATURDAY NIGHT WE CAN EXPECT MOST  
TO REMAIN ABOVE FREEZING WITH 40S FOR SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF THE AREA.  
 
SUNDAY WILL HOPEFULLY BE ANOTHER MILD DAY FOR THE REGION, BUT THIS  
PART OF THE FORECAST INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK BECOMES UNCERTAIN. THE  
UPPER-LEVEL LOW OVER BAJA SHOULD BEGIN TO PROGRESS EAST DURING THIS  
TIME WITH ANOTHER UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH MOVING ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES  
REGION. THIS NORTHERN TROUGH MAY ACT TO PUSH ANOTHER COLD FRONT  
SOUTH THROUGH THE SOUTHERN GREAT PLAINS RESULTING IN COLDER WEATHER  
AS EARLY AS SUNDAY AFTERNOON. AS OF RIGHT NOW, GUIDANCE IS KEEPING  
MUCH OF THE COLD AIR AT BAY AS EVERYONE CONTINUES THE RUN OF NEAR TO  
ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES. WHILE THIS REMAINS POSSIBLE, ENSEMBLE  
GUIDANCE AND CLUSTER ANALYSIS REMAIN EVENLY SPLIT ON THE STRENGTH OF  
EACH OF THE TWO AFOREMENTIONED WEATHER SYSTEMS. A STRONGER NORTHERN  
UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH WOULD LIKELY SEE THE RETURN OF BELOW NORMAL  
TEMPERATURES, BUT IF THE UPPER-LOW IS CLOSER AND STRONGER, SOUTHERLY  
WINDS COULD SLOW OR PREVENT THE COLD FRONT FROM REACHING THE AREA.  
THESE FEATURES ARE GOING TO BE MONITORED AS WE HEAD THROUGH THE WEEK  
AND WE SHOULD HOPEFULLY GET A BETTER IDEA IN THE COMING FORECASTS.  
OTHER THAN THESE TEMPERATURES, THE ENTIRE FORECAST REMAINS DRY AS A  
BONE.  
 
-CHEHAK  
 
 
   
AVIATION  
 
(06Z TAFS)  
ISSUED AT 928 PM CST MON JAN 20 2025  
 
VFR CONDITIONS WILL PREVAIL NEXT 24 HOURS, BUT A FEW HIGH CLOUDS  
WILL BE PRESENT. A COLD FRONT IS MOVING THROUGH THE TERMINALS AT  
PRESENT, RESULTING IN GUSTY WINDS AT TIMES. POST-FRONTAL WINDS  
WILL RELAX AND BACK TO SOUTHWEST BY 00Z WEDNESDAY.  
 
 
   
PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS  
 
BIG SPRING 15 36 21 55 / 10 0 0 0  
CARLSBAD 13 38 17 55 / 10 0 0 0  
DRYDEN 23 38 20 58 / 20 0 0 0  
FORT STOCKTON 17 36 21 58 / 10 0 0 0  
GUADALUPE PASS 15 30 19 46 / 0 0 0 0  
HOBBS 11 33 19 53 / 10 0 0 0  
MARFA 11 36 14 55 / 0 0 0 0  
MIDLAND INTL AIRPORT 16 34 21 54 / 10 0 0 0  
ODESSA 16 34 21 55 / 10 0 0 0  
WINK 17 36 20 56 / 10 0 0 0  
 
 
   
MAF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
TX...HIGH WIND WARNING UNTIL 6 AM CST /5 AM MST/ TUESDAY FOR  
GUADALUPE AND DELAWARE MOUNTAINS.  
 
EXTREME COLD WARNING UNTIL 10 AM CST /9 AM MST/ TUESDAY FOR  
CENTRAL BREWSTER-CHINATI MOUNTAINS-CHISOS BASIN-DAVIS  
MOUNTAINS-DAVIS MOUNTAINS FOOTHILLS-EASTERN CULBERSON-  
GUADALUPE MOUNTAINS ABOVE 7000 FEET-GUADALUPE AND DELAWARE  
MOUNTAINS-MARFA PLATEAU-VAN HORN AND HIGHWAY 54 CORRIDOR.  
 
COLD WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM CST TUESDAY FOR ANDREWS-BORDEN-  
CRANE-DAWSON-ECTOR-GAINES-GLASSCOCK-HOWARD-LOVING-LOWER  
BREWSTER COUNTY-MARTIN-MIDLAND-MITCHELL-PECOS-PRESIDIO  
VALLEY-REAGAN-REEVES COUNTY PLAINS-SCURRY-TERRELL-UPTON-  
WARD-WINKLER.  
 
NM...HIGH WIND WARNING UNTIL 5 AM MST TUESDAY FOR GUADALUPE MOUNTAINS  
OF EDDY COUNTY.  
 
EXTREME COLD WARNING UNTIL 9 AM MST TUESDAY FOR CENTRAL LEA-EDDY  
COUNTY PLAINS-GUADALUPE MOUNTAINS OF EDDY COUNTY-NORTHERN  
LEA-SOUTHERN LEA.  
 
 
 
 
 
SHORT TERM...93  
LONG TERM....91  
AVIATION...44  
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